<div>Understanding how to read the resulting data of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) helps turn raw detector output into confident decisions about purity, identity, and assay results. When you know how to read HPLC peaks and baselines, you can quickly spot problems, verify method performance, and support regulatory‑ready reports.</div><div><div><div><div><h3>What is an HPLC Chromatogram?</h3></div></div></div></div><div>An HPLC chromatogram is a plot of detector signal versus time that shows how each compound in your sample moves through the column and reaches the detector. Every peak corresponds to a different component, with the position on the time axis giving its retention time and the peak size relating to concentration.In routine work, you read retention time to confirm identity and rely on peak area or height for concentration, so learning how to read an HPLC chromatogram is essential for everyday assay workflows.</div><div><div><div><div><h3>Why Is It Important to Read HPLC Chromatograms Correctly?</h3>Reading HPLC results correctly matters because retention time and peak response are key parameters for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in complex mixtures. Misreading the baseline or peak shape can distort area integration, which affects assay accuracy and impurity quantitation.Good <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.phenomenex.com/resources/knowledge-center/hplc-knowledge-center/what-are-chromatograms">chromatogram</a> interpretation also helps you detect method drift early, keep system suitability within limits, and avoid costly repeat injections or failed batches.</div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div><h3>Key Components of an HPLC Chromatogram</h3></div></div></div></div><div>Before you interpret a run, you must recognize the fundamental parts of a chromatogram. Each visual element gives you specific data about the separation and the analytes present in your sample.<h4>Baseline</h4>The baseline is the detector signal when no analyte peak is eluting, and a stable, flat baseline makes integration and quantification reliable. More detailed descriptions of baseline noise and drift are covered in the troubleshooting section below. In a nutshell, it is enough to note that any instability can affect how confidently you integrate and compare peaks.<h4>Peaks</h4>Peaks represent eluting analytes and appear as Gaussian‑like shapes rising above the baseline. Symmetric peaks with clear separation are easier to integrate and give more reliable responses for quantitative work.<h4>Retention Time</h4>Retention time, tR, is the time from injection until the apex of a peak, reflecting how long an analyte spends in the column compared with the mobile phase. The solvent front or void peak corresponds to the dead time, t0, which is the passage of unretained material through the system.<h4>Peak Area and Height</h4>Peak area is generally more reliable than peak height for quantitative analysis, because it better reflects the total amount of analyte passing the detector. In validated methods, you relate peak area or, in some cases, peak height to concentration through calibration curves and internal standards.<h4>Resolution</h4>Resolution describes how well two peaks are separated and depends on efficiency, selectivity, and retention. Adequate resolution means peaks do not overlap significantly, which improves identification confidence and quantification for closely eluting impurities.<h4>Dead Time (t₀)/Void Time</h4>Dead time, t0, or hold‑up time, tM (or void time), is the time taken by unretained species or the mobile phase front to pass through the column and reach the detector. You use t0 as the reference for calculating capacity factor and for assessing how strongly analytes interact with the stationary phase.</div><div><div><div><div><h3>Step‑by‑Step Guide to Reading an HPLC Chromatogram</h3></div></div></div></div><div>Interpreting your data requires a systematic approach to guarantee you capture all critical details. Follow this sequential process to evaluate your chromatographic results confidently and accurately.<h4>Identify the Baseline Stability</h4>Start by checking if the baseline is flat or if you see random noise and slow drift across the run. Significant drift or high noise suggests issues with temperature control, solvent quality, or detector stability, which must be addressed before trusting quantitation.<h4>Locate and Count Peaks</h4>Next, scan the chromatogram to locate all distinct peaks above the baseline and note their relative sizes. Counting peaks versus expectations from standards or sample composition helps you detect co‑elution, extra peaks, or missing analytes.<h4>Determine Retention Time</h4>Measure retention time, tR, for each peak and record these values alongside known standards or system-suitability data. Consistent tR values within defined windows support correct identification, while larger shifts can indicate changes in temperature, mobile phase composition, or flow rate.<h4>Calculate Capacity Factor (k') Using tM and tR</h4>Capacity factor, K' (or retention factor), describes how much longer an analyte is retained compared with unretained material and is calculated from the chromatogram. Using the dead time, tM, (void peak) and analyte retention time, tR, you apply k = (tR – tM)/tM to assess whether the analyte is sufficiently retained under the chosen conditions.Knowing how to analyze HPLC results with capacity factor helps you judge if peaks elute too close to t0, or spend an appropriate time interacting with the column, which guides method refinement.<h4>Analyze Peak Area for Quantification (H3)</h4>For quantification, integrate each peak to obtain the area and compare it with calibration standards or internal standards to calculate concentration. Reliable peak area measurements depend on good baseline definition and stable detector response, so always verify baseline quality before finalizing your measurements.<h4>Evaluate Peak Shape and Resolution</h4>Assess whether peaks are symmetric or show tailing, fronting, or broadening, and examine spacing between adjacent peaks for resolution. Changes in peak shape across the chromatogram can reveal extra‑column effects, packed bed issues, or interaction with active sites on the stationary phase.If you see persistent problems, review your <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/lcms/products?category=48&amp;manufacturerItems=50">HPLC column</a> choice, sample preparation, and gradient or isocratic settings to refine separation.</div><div><div><div><div><h3>Common Problems in HPLC Chromatograms and How to Identify Them</h3>Even well-developed methods can degrade over time and produce visual cues that signal system or chemistry faults. Recognizing these characteristic peak and baseline distortions is your first step in troubleshooting.<h4>Peak Tailing</h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.phenomenex.com/resources/knowledge-center/hplc-knowledge-center/how-to-reduce-peak-tailing-in-hplc">Peak tailing</a> appears when the right side of a peak stretches out into a long tail instead of dropping back to the baseline symmetrically. On the chromatogram, the trailing edge slopes slowly and the peak looks skewed to the left, which makes integration boundaries less obvious and can hint at dispersion or secondary interactions. You can reduce tailing by minimizing extra‑column volume and checking column packing and active sites.<h4>Peak Fronting</h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.phenomenex.com/resources/knowledge-center/hplc-knowledge-center/peak-fronting">Peak fronting</a> shows a steep leading edge and a compressed front portion of the peak, so the apex seems pulled forward relative to the rest of the peak profile. Visually, the peak looks like it is leaning in the direction of flow and the front overlaps more strongly with neighboring peaks, which can distort apparent purity for fast‑eluting components.Consider lowering sample load or injection volume and matching diluent strength to the mobile phase, and when fronting persists, consult Phenomenex resources on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.phenomenex.com/resources/knowledge-center/gc-knowledge-center/peak-shape-problems-tailing-peaks">peak-shape problems</a>.<h4>Noise and Drift</h4>Baseline noise appears as small, rapid fluctuations around the baseline that make it harder to see low‑level peaks. Baseline drift shows up as a slow rise or fall of the baseline across the run, so the line no longer stays flat; this can cause apparent changes in peak height and shifts in where you draw integration baselines. Simple checks like improving solvent degassing, stabilizing temperature, and cleaning detector flow cells help reduce noise and drift.<h4>Co‑Elution</h4>Co‑elution is easy to spot when two peaks do not fully separate and instead form a shoulder or merged profile on the chromatogram.You may see one peak with a plateau or a visible kink where two components overlap, and the valley between them does not return to the baseline, which complicates assignments for closely eluting impurities. To resolve co‑elution, adjust selectivity by changing mobile phase composition, gradient profile, or column chemistry.<h4>Broad Peaks</h4>Broad peaks have a noticeably wider base and lower height compared with well‑focused peaks of similar are. They often span more time units on the x‑axis and show gentle slopes on both sides, indicating band spreading that reduces resolution and makes small shoulders harder to detect. Narrowing broad peaks usually involves reducing extra‑column volumes and confirming column performance and particle size suitability.<h4>Retention-Time Shifting</h4>Retention-time shifting is seen when all peaks move earlier or later in the chromatogram compared with previous runs, while their shapes remain similar. When you overlay chromatograms, consistent shifts in peak positions along the time axis, often on the order of a few percent, indicate changes in conditions such as temperature or mobile phase that must be tracked carefully. Fixing retention time shifts starts with stabilizing temperature and verifying mobile phase composition and flow rate settings across runs.</div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div><h3>Tips for Accurate HPLC Chromatogram Interpretation</h3></div></div></div></div><div>To read HPLC chromatograms accurately, maintain a stable temperature, use well‑degassed mobile phases, and keep detector flow cells and optics clean. Regularly check capacity factor and selectivity values against method expectations, and verify that resolution is adequate for critical pairs before accepting results.When retention times drift or peak shapes degrade, review your <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.phenomenex.com/resources/knowledge-center/gc-knowledge-center/understanding-retention-time">retention-time</a> trends alongside system maintenance logs so you can correct problems early.</div><div><div><div><div><h3>FAQs on Reading HPLC Chromatograms</h3></div></div></div></div><div><h4>How Do You Calculate Capacity Factor (k') from a Chromatogram?</h4>Capacity factor, k, is calculated using the analyte retention time, [Equation], and the dead time, tR, measured from the unretained peak. Apply k = (tR – tM)/tM, so higher k values indicate stronger interactions with the stationary phase and longer retention.<h4>How Is Selectivity (α) Calculated Using Chromatogram Data?</h4>Selectivity (α) describes how well two components are separated and is defined as the ratio of their retention factors, α = k2/k1, for peaks, where k2 &gt; k1. Values higher than 1.2 show separation, and larger α values correspond to better selectivity between the peaks.<h4>What Does Peak Area Indicate in HPLC?</h4>Peak area reflects the total amount of analyte that reaches the detector and is generally more reliable than peak height for quantitative work. Build calibration curves that relate peak area to concentration, then apply them only when the baseline and detector response remain stable across all injections.<h4>How Is Retention Time Used in HPLC Analysis?</h4>Retention time is used as a qualitative index because each compound elutes at a characteristic time when conditions are held constant. Compare sample retention times with those of standards and then pair that information with peak area or height to confirm identity and calculate concentration in routine analyses.</div>

How to Read an HPLC Chromatogram: Step‑by‑Step Guide to Interpreting Results

Are you currently using single-column batch chromatography to isolate and purify target compounds, but struggling with high solvent demand, low product concentration, or limited throughput? Simulated Moving Bed chromatography offers an alternative approach that can address many of these limitations through continuous multi-column separation.<h4>What is Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography (SMB)?</h4>Simulated Moving Bed (SMB) chromatography is a continuous multi-column separation technique designed to make more efficient use of the stationary phase while minimizing solvent consumption. It is particularly well suited to the purification of binary and pseudo-binary mixtures, including enantiomers, sugars, petrochemical products, and fine chemicals.<h4>Conventional Batch Chromatography</h4>In traditional batch chromatography, the sample is introduced onto a single chromatographic column and transported through the stationary phase by the mobile phase. Individual compounds interact with the stationary phase to different extents and therefore travel through the column at different rates:<ul><li>Weakly retained compounds migrate more rapidly.</li><li>Strongly retained compounds move through the column more slowly.</li></ul>The separated substances consequently leave the column at different retention times and can be collected as individual fractions (Fig. 1). Before a new sample is normally introduced, the previous sample must be completely eluted and the column prepared for the next separation.Although single-column batch chromatography is versatile and comparatively easy to operate, several disadvantages become increasingly important at production scale. The stationary phase is not continuously involved in useful separation, which can limit productivity. Other drawbacks include substantial solvent consumption, diluted product fractions, repeated column regeneration, and potential loss of valuable product.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Figure_1_Single_column_separation_A_fast_eluting_component_B_retaining_component_cda8ef66ef.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Figure 1: Single column separation; A – fast eluting component, B – retaining component" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Figure_1_Single_column_separation_A_fast_eluting_component_B_retaining_component_cda8ef66ef.jpg 76w," sizes="100vw" width="394" height="800"><h4>From True Moving Bed to SMB</h4>The principle behind SMB originates from the theoretical True Moving Bed (TMB) process. In an ideal TMB system, the liquid mobile phase and the solid stationary phase continuously travel in opposite directions. This counter-current arrangement takes advantage of differences in the affinity of individual compounds toward the two phases.Consider a binary mixture containing components A and B. Component A interacts more strongly with the stationary phase, whereas component B is less strongly retained and preferentially follows the liquid mobile phase. Under appropriate operating conditions, the two substances effectively migrate in opposite directions and can be collected continuously through separate outlets (Fig. 2).While this concept is highly efficient from a theoretical perspective, continuously moving a packed solid chromatographic adsorbent is technically difficult to realize.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Figure_2_True_Moving_Bed_concept_e1eac66028.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Figure 2: True Moving Bed concept" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Figure_2_True_Moving_Bed_concept_e1eac66028.jpg 186w," sizes="100vw" width="954" height="800">Four process ports divide the system into four functional zones (Zone I–IV):<ol><li>Eluent (desorbent) inlet</li><li>Extract outlet</li><li>Feed inlet</li><li>Raffinate outlet</li></ol>Feed and eluent are introduced continuously, while two product streams are simultaneously withdrawn:<ul><li>Extract – the strongly retained, later-eluting component</li><li>Raffinate – the less strongly retained, earlier-eluting component</li></ul><h4>The Four Functional Zones</h4>Each of the four zones has a defined purpose and operates at its own internal flow rate (VI–VIV):<ul><li>Zone I regenerates the stationary phase.</li><li>Zone II prevents the weakly retained component from entering the extract stream.</li><li>Zone III prevents the strongly retained component from contaminating the raffinate.</li><li>Zone IV enables recovery and internal reuse of the remaining solvent.</li></ul><h4>How is the TMB Principle Implemented in SMB?</h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.knauer.net/smb">SMB</a> eliminates the need to physically move the stationary phase. Instead, the adsorbent remains fixed inside the chromatographic columns, while the positions of the liquid inlet and outlet ports are periodically shifted.From the perspective of these moving connection points, the stationary phase appears to travel in the opposite direction to the liquid phase. SMB therefore reproduces the counter-current behavior of a TMB system without physically transporting the packed adsorbent (Fig. 3).<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Figure_3_Transfer_TMB_concept_to_SMB_concept_e4b8905269.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Figure 3: Transfer TMB concept to SMB concept" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Figure_3_Transfer_TMB_concept_to_SMB_concept_e4b8905269.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1372" height="800">A typical SMB setup consists of several chromatographic columns arranged in a closed loop. A standard configuration often uses eight columns, although the number can be adapted according to the application.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Figure_4_SMB_concept_fb005cdfa1.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Figure 4: SMB concept" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Figure_4_SMB_concept_fb005cdfa1.jpg 195w," sizes="100vw" width="1001" height="800">After a predefined switching time, all inlet and outlet positions move forward by one column in the direction of the mobile-phase flow. The columns themselves stay in place, but their functional roles within the process change.By repeatedly shifting the ports, the system creates the effect of a stationary phase moving counter-currently to the mobile phase. With eight columns, eight switching steps are required to complete one full SMB cycle.Following an initial transition period, the process reaches a cyclic steady state. Concentrations continue to fluctuate during individual switching intervals, but the overall concentration profile repeats after every complete cycle.Increasing the number of columns and reducing the size of individual switching steps allows the SMB system to reproduce ideal TMB behavior more closely. Systems containing fewer columns exhibit more pronounced discrete switching effects and can require more sophisticated dynamic modeling during process development.<h3>What are the Main Advantages of SMB?</h3><h4>1. Continuous Operation and Higher Productivity</h4>The key benefit of SMB chromatography is continuous operation. Feed and eluent enter the system continuously, while purified extract and raffinate streams are removed at the same time.As a result, SMB systems can operate for prolonged periods—from several days to even several weeks—with very limited interruption.Because several chromatographic columns perform different separation functions simultaneously, the stationary phase is utilized much more effectively than in conventional batch chromatography. This can translate into higher productivity, improved process efficiency, and a continuous supply of purified product.<h4>2. Reduced Solvent Consumption</h4>Conventional batch chromatography can require substantial volumes of mobile phase to achieve separation and product recovery. The collected fractions are often highly diluted, creating an additional need for downstream concentration.SMB maintains concentration profiles within the circulating system and uses the mobile phase more efficiently. Partial internal recycling of solvent is an inherent part of the process.Lower solvent consumption can lead to:<ul><li>Reduced raw-material costs</li><li>Lower volumes of liquid waste</li><li>Reduced energy requirements for solvent evaporation</li><li>More concentrated product streams and less downstream concentration</li></ul><h4>3. High Recovery and Reproducible Product Quality</h4>Once the process reaches cyclic steady state, SMB can continuously generate product streams with stable and reproducible composition.Additional advantages can include high product recovery, lower product dilution, more efficient use of the stationary phase, and straightforward integration into continuous manufacturing strategies.<h4>What are the Differences Between Batch LC and SMB?</h4><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_differences_between_batch_LC_and_SMB_eba3897f65.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Differences between batch LC and SMB" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_differences_between_batch_LC_and_SMB_eba3897f65.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1061" height="638"><h4>Where is SMB Used?</h4>SMB technology is established across several industries and can be applied to purification processes ranging from gram-scale production to several tons per day (Fig. 5).Typical and emerging applications include:<ul><li>Sugar purification</li><li>Petrochemical separations</li><li>Chiral separations</li><li>Fine chemical production</li><li>Pharmaceutical intermediates</li><li>Selected biomolecule separations</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/KNAUER_Figure_5_SMB_application_areas_7109ff703f.jpg" alt="KNAUER: Figure 5: SMB application areas; author's illustration" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_KNAUER_Figure_5_SMB_application_areas_7109ff703f.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1500" height="512"><h4>Limitations of SMB</h4>Although SMB can provide substantial advantages, it is not necessarily the ideal solution for every chromatographic separation.The instrumentation and process configuration are more complex than conventional single-column chromatography. Several pumps, valves, columns, and liquid pathways must be controlled precisely. Successful method development therefore requires a solid understanding of adsorption equilibria, mass-transfer effects, and fluid dynamics.Classical four-zone SMB is primarily intended for binary and pseudo-binary separations. More complicated mixtures may require modified SMB configurations, additional purification steps, or multiple coupled SMB systems.SMB is generally most economically attractive when relatively large quantities of a consistent feed material are processed continuously over extended periods.Batch chromatography can remain the better option for small-scale production, frequent changes between products, complex multicomponent mixtures, or applications that depend on flexible gradient separations.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Simulated Moving Bed chromatography converts the theoretical counter-current principle of True Moving Bed separation into a practical continuous chromatographic process. Instead of physically transporting the stationary phase, SMB periodically changes the positions of the feed, eluent, extract, and raffinate connections. This reproduces the effect of counter-current movement between stationary and mobile phases.Compared with conventional batch chromatography, SMB can provide higher productivity, more efficient stationary-phase utilization, substantially lower solvent consumption, and more concentrated product streams. Continuous operation makes the technology particularly attractive for demanding large-scale binary separations, including the purification of pharmaceutical enantiomers.Although successful SMB implementation requires accurate process data, careful method development, and precise control of operating conditions, the technology demonstrates how an idealized chromatographic principle can be transformed into a robust and efficient industrial separation strategy.

Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography: Efficient Continuous Separation

News from LabRulezLCMS Library - Week 44, 2026

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Everything from the world of analytical chemistry in one place. We connect people in solving their problems. At Labrulez you will find all the necessary information easily, quickly and clearly. Stop searching and start finding.

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Phenomenex is a global technology leader committed to developing novel analytical chemistry solutions that solve the separation and purification challenges of researchers in industrial, government and academic laboratories.

Phenomenex

Based in Berlin, KNAUER is a medium-sized, owner-managed company that has been serving the sciences since 1962. We develop and manufacture scientific instruments of superior quality for liquid chromatography, including: Analytical HPLC/UHPLC, Preparative HPLC, Fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC), Multi-column chromatography/Simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatography. High pressure dosing, in-line detection systems, and osmometry are additional business areas.

KNAUER

Eaton 9E Extended Battery Module (9EEBM72)

The Eaton 9EEBM72 external battery module expands the capacity of 9E UPS systems and extends runtime during outages. Easy integration enables quick expansion without complex installation.

The Eaton 9E Extended Battery Module (EBM), model 9EEBM72, is designed to extend the backup runtime of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products?category=407">Eaton 9E UPS systems</a>. It ensures reliable operation and uninterrupted power supply to connected equipment during outages.With its robust design and high battery capacity, the module is well suited for applications requiring extended runtime. It is supplied with a connection cable and enables easy integration into existing UPS infrastructure.Installation is simple and provides a seamless transition to backup power without interruption.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eaton_9_E_Extended_Battery_Module_9_EEBM_72_6_bd6b634a57.jpg" alt="Eaton 9E Extended Battery Module (9EEBM72)" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eaton_9_E_Extended_Battery_Module_9_EEBM_72_6_bd6b634a57.jpg 176w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="888"><h3>Key features</h3><ul><li>Extends backup runtime for Eaton 9E UPS systems</li><li>Sealed, maintenance-free lead-acid batteries</li><li>High operational reliability, even in demanding applications</li><li>Simple installation and easy system integration</li><li>Supplied with a power connection cable</li><li>Complies with international standards</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eaton_9_E_Extended_Battery_Module_9_EEBM_72_5_bae8f57740.jpg" alt="Eaton 9E Extended Battery Module (9EEBM72)" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eaton_9_E_Extended_Battery_Module_9_EEBM_72_5_bae8f57740.jpg 235w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="665"><h3>Technical specifications</h3><ul><li>Product type: Extended Battery Module (EBM)</li><li>Catalog number: 9EEBM72</li><li>Battery type: Sealed, lead-acid</li><li>Battery rating: 12 V / 9 Ah</li><li>Number of batteries: 12</li><li>Dimensions (W × H × D): 39.9 × 33 × 19 cm</li><li>Weight: 35.8 kg</li><li>Compliances: CE Marked , TUV</li><li>Certifications:&nbsp;<ul><li>IEC/EN 62040-1</li><li>IEC/EN 62040-2</li><li>CE</li><li>EAC</li></ul></li><li>Package contents:&nbsp;<ul><li>EBM module</li><li>power cable</li><li>quick start guide</li></ul></li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eaton_9_E_Extended_Battery_Module_9_EEBM_72_7_b49f626968.jpg" alt="Eaton 9E Extended Battery Module (9EEBM72)" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eaton_9_E_Extended_Battery_Module_9_EEBM_72_7_b49f626968.jpg 178w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="876">

Linde Nitrogen 6.0 – Gas Cylinder

Linde Nitrogen 6.0 (≥99.9999%) for GC, semiconductors, and research. Ultra-high purity inert gas for demanding analytical and industrial applications.

Nitrogen 6.0 from Linde is an ultra-high purity inert gas with a purity of ≥ 99.9999%, designed for the most demanding analytical, laboratory, and industrial applications.Its extremely low level of trace impurities makes it ideal for high-sensitivity analytical techniques such as gas chromatography, as well as for semiconductor manufacturing and advanced research. It ensures maximum stability, minimal contamination, and excellent reproducibility.Nitrogen 6.0 is the preferred choice wherever gas purity is critical and precise control of process conditions is required.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Ultra-high purity ≥ 99.9999% (6.0 grade)</li><li>Extremely low trace impurity levels</li><li>Chemically inert gas</li><li>Ideal for analytical and semiconductor applications</li><li>High stability and reproducibility</li><li>Suitable for high-end applications</li></ul><h4>Technical Specifications</h4><ul><li>Gas: nitrogen (N₂)</li><li>Purity: ≥ 99.9999% (6.0 grade)</li><li>Supply form: pressurized gas cylinder<ul><li>10 l (200 bar)</li><li>50 l (200 bar)</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Applications</h4><ul><li>Protective and purge gas in metallurgy and metal processing</li><li>Chemical, food, and electronics industries</li><li>Carrier and protective gas in semiconductor manufacturing</li><li>Zero gas for analytical instruments</li><li>Flushing gas for industrial systems</li><li>Carrier gas in gas chromatography (GC)</li><li>Cooling applications (e.g., shrink fitting)</li><li>Plastics processing</li><li>Construction and food industry</li><li>Biology, medicine, and research</li></ul>

Linde Food Grade Nitrogen – Gas Cylinder

Food grade nitrogen from Linde for MAP packaging, inerting, and food protection. Prevents oxidation and extends product shelf life.

Food grade nitrogen from Linde is a high-purity inert gas designed for use in the food and beverage industry. It complies with all relevant regulations for food-contact applications.Nitrogen is primarily used to displace oxygen, preventing oxidation, microbial growth, and product degradation. Its inert nature helps extend shelf life while preserving product quality, taste, and appearance.It is suitable for a wide range of applications, including modified atmosphere packaging and beverage inerting.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Food-grade quality compliant with regulations</li><li>Inert gas with no impact on taste or odor</li><li>Prevents oxidation and microbial growth</li><li>Extends shelf life of products</li><li>Suitable for MAP packaging and inerting</li><li>Colorless and odorless</li></ul><h4>Technical Specifications</h4><ul><li>Gas: nitrogen (N₂)</li><li>Grade: food grade</li><li>Supply form: gas cylinder<ul><li>20 L (200 bar)</li><li>50 L (200 bar)</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Applications</h4><h5>Food Industry:</h5><ul><li>Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP)</li><li>Oxygen displacement during packaging</li><li>Storage of oils and fats to prevent oxidation</li><li>Cryogenic cooling and freezing (liquid nitrogen)</li></ul><h5>Beverage Industry:</h5><ul><li>Inerting of beverages and equipment</li><li>Wine preservation and storage</li><li>Shelf-life extension of beverages</li></ul>

Organomation 6 Position N-EVAP Nitrogen Evaporator

Compact nitrogen evaporator for up to 6 samples with precise flow control, heated bath options, and wide sample compatibility.

The Organomation 6 Position N-EVAP is a compact and cost-effective sample concentrator designed for simultaneous evaporation of up to 6 samples. Based on the proven N-EVAP technology developed in the 1970s, it ensures reliable and reproducible solvent evaporation using nitrogen gas within a heated bath.The system supports a wide range of sample sizes – 10–30 mm OD as standard, and up to 30–56 mm OD with an optional holder. The circular rotating design allows easy front access to all samples.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Evaporation of up to 6 samples simultaneously</li><li>Adjustable nitrogen flow: 0–10 L/min</li><li>Individually adjustable needle valves for precise control</li><li>Circular rotating sample holder for easy access</li><li>Wide sample diameter range: 10–56 mm OD (with optional holder)</li><li>Stainless steel bath construction for durability</li><li>Water or dry bath configurations available</li><li>High temperature limit switch for safety</li><li>Phthalate-free silicone tubing to prevent contamination</li><li>Efficient nitrogen usage with minimal waste</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Number of positions: 6</li><li>Sample holder layout: Circular</li><li>Gas manifold: Single ring</li><li>Gas flow meter: 0–10 L/min</li><li>Standard sample OD: 10–30 mm</li><li>Optional sample OD: 30–56 mm</li><li>Gas input pressure: 20–30 psig</li><li>With regulator: 30–160 psig</li></ul><h4>Dimensions</h4><ul><li>Water bath: 33 × 28 × 79 cm</li><li>Dry bath: 33 × 28 × 70 cm</li><li>Reduced height: 33 × 28 × 61 cm</li></ul><h4>Needles</h4><ul><li>Length: 4 in (≈10 cm)</li><li>Gauge: 19 ga</li><li>Material: stainless steel + chrome-plated brass hub</li></ul><h4>Heating – Water Bath</h4><ul><li>Temperature range: 30–90 °C</li><li>Power: 550 W</li><li>Controller: mechanical thermostat</li><li>Accuracy: ±2 °C</li></ul><h4>Heating – Dry Bath</h4><ul><li>Temperature range: 40–130 °C</li><li>Power: 500 W</li><li>Medium: aluminum / glass beads</li><li>Accuracy: ±2 °C</li></ul>

Organomation 20 Position Auto N-EVAP Nitrogen Evaporator

The 20 Position Auto N-EVAP enables automated, safe evaporation of up to 20 samples with digital control and pneumatic sample handling.

The Organomation 20 Position Auto N-EVAP is the most advanced nitrogen evaporator developed by Organomation. It combines the classic N-EVAP system with timed automation and optional nitrogen self-generation.The instrument operates in both automatic and manual modes using an integrated pneumatic system. In automatic mode, samples are removed from the heating bath at the end of the cycle, reducing the risk of sample loss or damage.A digital control system provides precise control of gas flow and bath temperature, ensuring safe and reproducible evaporation of up to 20 samples simultaneously.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Automatic and manual operation modes</li><li>Capacity of up to 20 samples</li><li>Automatic sample removal after cycle completion</li><li>Digital control of temperature and timing</li><li>Nitrogen flow up to 25 L/min</li><li>Built-in pressure reducing regulator</li><li>Dual nitrogen filtration system</li><li>Pneumatic sample lift (gas piston)</li><li>Safety cover and circuit breaker</li><li>Precision needle valve control</li><li>Phthalate-free high-pressure tubing</li><li>Reduced risk of sample loss through automation</li></ul><h4>Available Model</h4><h5>Automatic 20 Position N-EVAP – Water Bath</h5><ul><li>Catalog number: 11220-A</li><li>Bath type: Water</li><li>Number of positions: 20</li><li>Dimensions: 49 × 46 × 92 cm</li><li>Temperature range: 30–100 °C</li><li>Total wattage: 1100 W</li></ul><h5>Standard Features</h5><ul><li>Adjustable flow meter: 0–25 L/min</li><li>Built-in pressure reducing regulator</li><li>Dual nitrogen filters</li><li>Digital temperature controller (LED)</li><li>Electronic timer</li><li>High temperature limit switch</li><li>Safety cover</li><li>Circuit breaker</li><li>High-pressure phthalate-free tubing</li><li>Precision variable valve technology</li><li>Gas piston lift mechanism</li><li>Set of 20 needles (4" × 19 gauge)</li></ul><h4>Options</h4><ul><li>220v wiring harness</li><li>Z-Purge / positive pressure purge case</li><li>Acid resistant coating on instrument and needles</li></ul><h4>Technical Specifications</h4><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Number of positions: 20</li><li>Sample holder layout: Circular</li><li>Gas manifold: Single Ring</li><li>Gas flow rate: 0–25 L/min</li><li>Sample size range: 10–30 mm OD</li><li>Nitrogen input pressure: 30–110 psig</li><li>Acid resistant coating: Optional</li></ul><h4>Needles</h4><ul><li>Size: 102 mm × 19 ga (4")</li><li>Material: stainless steel with plated brass hub</li></ul><h4>Sample Lift Mechanism</h4><ul><li>Type: Gas piston</li><li>Function: automatic lifting/removal of samples</li></ul><h4>Control System</h4><ul><li>Digital temperature control (LED display)</li><li>Electronic timer for gas and heating</li></ul><h4>Heating Specifications</h4><ul><li>Model: 11196</li><li>Medium: Water</li><li>Inside dimensions: 11 × 11 × 5.5 in</li><li>Outside dimensions: 49 × 46 × 18 cm</li><li>Power: 1100 W</li><li>Temperature range: 30–100 °C</li><li>Controller: digital electronic</li><li>Accuracy: ±2 °C</li></ul><h4>Accessories</h4><ul><li>Nitrogen generator (20 L/min)</li><li>Pasteur pipette adapters</li><li>Pressure reducing regulator 0–160 psi</li><li>High temperature silicone fluid</li><li>Various needle sizes and gauges</li></ul><h4>Replacement Parts</h4><ul><li>NA1955 – Nitrogen generator</li><li>NA0603 – Needles 4" × 19 ga</li><li>NA0636 – Pasteur pipette adapter</li></ul>

Organomation 9 Position MULTIVAP Nitrogen Evaporator

The MULTIVAP 9 Position enables rapid evaporation of large-volume samples using a high-temperature dry block and efficient row-based nitrogen control.

The Organomation 9 Position MULTIVAP is a high-temperature dry block nitrogen evaporator designed for large volume sample evaporation.The system features a rectangular 3×3 gas distribution manifold and a dual post lifting assembly, allowing easy adjustment of needles or pipettes. Nitrogen is directed onto the sample surface, enabling rapid solvent evaporation and efficient sample concentration.Each row of three positions can be individually switched on/off, allowing significant nitrogen savings when processing fewer samples.The system operates with a heated aluminum dry block (30–120 °C) or as an ambient (unheated) version.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Up to 9 samples simultaneously (3×3 layout)</li><li>High-temperature dry block: 30–120 °C</li><li>Ambient (unheated) version available</li><li>Direct nitrogen delivery onto sample surface</li><li>Row-based gas control (3 samples per row)</li><li>Nitrogen flow range: 0–25 L/min</li><li>Built-in pressure regulator</li><li>Digital temperature control and timer</li><li>Dual spring hoist lifting system</li><li>Includes 50 mm OD beakers</li><li>Custom inserts available for different sample sizes</li><li>Compatible with organic solvents</li><li>Optional acid-resistant configuration</li></ul><h4>Available Models</h4><h5>9 Position MULTIVAP – Dry Block</h5><ul><li>Catalog number: 11809</li><li>Heating type: Dry block</li><li>Number of positions: 9</li><li>Dimensions: 41 × 36 × 76 cm</li><li>Temperature range: 30–120 °C</li><li>Power: 900 W</li></ul><h5>9 Position MULTIVAP – No Heating</h5><ul><li>Catalog number: 11809-O</li><li>Heating type: None</li><li>Number of positions: 9</li><li>Dimensions: 33 × 38 × 66 cm</li><li>Temperature: Ambient</li></ul><h4>Standard Features</h4><ul><li>Adjustable flow meter: 0–25 L/min</li><li>Gas distribution manifold (3×3)</li><li>Nitrogen filter</li><li>Built-in pressure reducing regulator</li><li>Electronic timer</li><li>Digital temperature controller (LED)</li><li>Safety control cover plate</li><li>High temperature limit switch</li><li>Dual band hoist spring assembly</li><li>9 beakers (50 mm OD included)</li></ul><h4>Options</h4><ul><li>220v wiring harness</li><li>Z-Purge / positive pressure purge case</li><li>Acid resistant coating</li><li>Pasteur pipette adapters instead of needles</li><li>Manifold and stand only (no heating platform)</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Number of positions: 9</li><li>Layout: Rectangular (3×3)</li><li>Spacing: 5.87 cm</li><li>Standard vessels: 50 mm OD beakers</li><li>Optional tube range: 16–40 mm OD</li><li>Gas flow: 0–25 L/min</li><li>Flow control: per row (3 samples)</li><li>Gas input pressure: 30–110 psig</li><li>Acid resistant coating: Optional</li></ul><h4>Needles</h4><ul><li>Size: 102 mm × 16 ga</li><li>Material: stainless steel</li><li>Needle guide: optional for tubes</li></ul><h4>Lift Mechanism</h4><ul><li>Type: Dual pulley &amp; band springs</li><li>Function: adjustable needle height</li></ul><h4>Heating Specifications</h4><ul><li>Model: 9156</li><li>Type: Aluminum dry block</li><li>Dimensions: 41 × 36 × 15 cm</li><li>Power: 900 W</li><li>Temperature range: 30–120 °C</li><li>Controller: digital electronic (LED)</li><li>Accuracy: ±2 °C</li></ul><h4>Accessories</h4><ul><li>Nitrogen generator</li><li>Custom inserts&nbsp;</li><li>Pasteur pipette adapters</li><li>Luer plugs</li><li>Various needle sizes and gauges</li></ul>

Organomation 30 Position MULTIVAP Nitrogen Evaporator

The MULTIVAP 30 Position enables high-throughput evaporation of up to 30 samples with a heated dry block, efficient gas control, and custom inserts.

The Organomation 30 Position MULTIVAP is a high-capacity dry block nitrogen evaporator designed for parallel evaporation of up to 30 samples.The system features a rectangular 5×6 gas distribution manifold and a dual post lifting assembly. Nitrogen is directed onto the sample surface, enabling rapid solvent evaporation and efficient concentration.Each row of 5 samples can be independently switched on/off, allowing significant nitrogen savings when processing fewer samples.The system operates with a heated aluminum dry block (30–120 °C) or as an ambient (unheated) version. Custom-made inserts and blocks ensure optimal heat transfer for specific sample sizes.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Up to 30 samples simultaneously (5×6 layout)</li><li>High-temperature dry block: 30–120 °C</li><li>Ambient (no heating) version available</li><li>Direct nitrogen blowdown onto sample surface</li><li>Row-based gas control (5 samples per row)</li><li>Nitrogen flow: 0–25 L/min</li><li>Built-in pressure regulator</li><li>Digital temperature control and timer</li><li>Dual spring hoist system</li><li>Custom inserts for optimized heat transfer</li><li>Compatible with organic solvents</li><li>Optional acid-resistant version</li></ul><h4>Available Models</h4><h5>30 Position MULTIVAP – Dry Block</h5><ul><li>Catalog number: 11830</li><li>Heating type: Dry block</li><li>Number of positions: 30</li><li>Dimensions: 41 × 36 × 76 cm</li><li>Temperature range: 30–120 °C</li><li>Power: 900 W</li></ul><h5>30 Position MULTIVAP – No Heating</h5><ul><li>Catalog number: 11830-O</li><li>Heating type: None</li><li>Number of positions: 30</li><li>Dimensions: 33 × 38 × 66 cm</li><li>Temperature: Ambient</li></ul><h4>Standard Features</h4><ul><li>Adjustable flow meter: 0–25 L/min</li><li>Gas distribution manifold (5×6)</li><li>Nitrogen filter</li><li>Built-in pressure reducing regulator</li><li>Digital temperature controller (LED)</li><li>Electronic timer</li><li>Safety control cover plate</li><li>High temperature limit switch</li><li>Dual band hoist spring assembly</li></ul><h4>Options</h4><ul><li>220v wiring harness</li><li>Z-Purge / positive pressure purge case</li><li>Acid resistant coating</li><li>Pasteur pipette adapters instead of needles</li><li>Manifold and stand only (no heating platform)</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Number of positions: 30</li><li>Layout: Rectangular (5×6)</li><li>Spacing: 3.33 cm</li><li>Sample diameter range: 16–30 mm OD</li><li>Gas flow: 0–25 L/min</li><li>Flow control: per row (5 samples)</li><li>Gas input pressure: 30–110 psig</li><li>Acid resistant coating: Optional</li></ul><h4>Needles</h4><ul><li>Size: 102 mm × 19 ga</li><li>Material: stainless steel</li><li>Needle guide: optional</li></ul><h4>Lift Mechanism</h4><ul><li>Type: Dual pulley &amp; band springs</li><li>Function: adjustable needle height</li></ul><h4>Heating Specifications</h4><ul><li>Model: 9156</li><li>Type: Aluminum dry block</li><li>Dimensions: 41 × 36 × 15 cm</li><li>Power: 900 W</li><li>Temperature range: 30–120 °C</li><li>Controller: digital electronic (LED)</li><li>Accuracy: ±2 °C</li></ul><h4>Accessories</h4><ul><li>Nitrogen generator</li><li>Custom inserts</li><li>Pasteur pipette adapters (not compatible with needle guide)</li><li>Luer plugs</li><li>Various needle sizes and gauges</li></ul>

Eaton 9SX5KI UPS backup power source

The Eaton 9SX5KI is an online double-conversion UPS (5000 VA / 4500 W) delivering stable power, up to 94.2% efficiency, and support for external battery modules for critical applications.

The Eaton 9SX5KI is a reliable online double-conversion UPS designed to provide continuous power protection for critical equipment in IT, industrial, and laboratory applications. It delivers a stable sine wave output with precise voltage and frequency regulation, ensuring maximum reliability even under fluctuating input conditions.With high efficiency of up to 94.2% at full load, it helps reduce operating costs. The internal bypass ensures power continuity in case of a fault, while advanced battery management (ABM) extends battery life and optimizes charging cycles. The Eaton 9SX5KI UPS supports connection of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/2311">external battery modules</a> (EBM).The unit features a clear multilingual LCD display and a wide range of communication options including USB, RS232, and dry contacts. Its compact tower design allows easy integration into various environments.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eaton_9_SX_5_KI_UPS_5d65894bb5.jpg" alt="Eaton 9SX5KI UPS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eaton_9_SX_5_KI_UPS_5d65894bb5.jpg 172w," sizes="100vw" width="654" height="592"><h3>Key features</h3><ul><li>Online double-conversion UPS</li><li>5000 VA / 4500 W output power</li><li>Efficiency up to 94.2%</li><li>Sine wave output with low distortion (≤3%)</li><li>Internal bypass</li><li>ABM battery management (extended battery life)</li><li>Support for external battery modules (EBM)</li><li>Multilingual LCD display</li><li>Communication interfaces: USB, RS232, relay contacts</li><li>Slot for optional communication card</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eaton_9_SX_5_KI_UPS_3_221b7b4131.jpg" alt="Eaton 9SX5KI UPS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eaton_9_SX_5_KI_UPS_3_221b7b4131.jpg 156w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="1000"><h3>Technical specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Model: Eaton 9SX5KI</li><li>Part number: 9SX5KI</li><li>Form factor: Tower</li><li>Color: Black</li><li>Efficiency: up to 94.2%</li><li>Internal bypass: Yes</li><li>Phase (input/output): 1 / 1</li><li>Certifications:<ul><li>IEC/EN 62040-1</li><li>IEC/EN 62040-2</li><li>CE</li><li>EAC</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Electrical input</h4><ul><li>Input voltage range: 176–276 V (120–276 V with derating)</li><li>Nominal voltage: default 230 V (200/208/220/230/240 V)</li><li>Input frequency range: 40–70 Hz</li><li>Nominal frequency: 50/60 Hz</li><li>Input power factor: &gt;0.99</li><li>Connection: Hardwired / terminal block</li></ul><h4>Electrical output</h4><ul><li>Power rating: 5000 VA / 4500 W</li><li>Output voltage: 230 V (200/208/220/230/240 V) ±2%</li><li>Output frequency: 50/60 Hz</li><li>Power factor: 0.9</li><li>Waveform: Sine wave</li><li>THD: ≤3%</li><li>Topology: Online / double conversion</li></ul><h4>Battery</h4><ul><li>Type: Sealed lead-acid (VRLA)</li><li>Quantity: 20 × 12 V / 7 Ah</li><li>Management: ABM with temperature compensation</li><li>Features: Automatic battery test, deep discharge protection</li><li>Expandability: External battery modules (EBM)</li><li>Replacement: User-replaceable</li><li>Runtime graph: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://eg.eaton.com/ups-battery-runtime/en-gb/9SX5KI">runtime graph</a></li></ul><h4>Communication</h4><ul><li>USB: Yes (HID compatible)</li><li>RS232: Yes</li><li>Dry contacts: Yes (2 outputs, 1 input)</li><li>RPO: Yes (remote power off)</li><li>Expansion slot: 1× for communication card</li><li>Software: Eaton Intelligent Power Manager, Intelligent Power Protector</li></ul><h4>Physical parameters</h4><ul><li>Dimensions (H × W × D): 57.5 × 24.4 × 54.2 cm</li><li>Weight: 65.5 kg</li></ul><h4>Operating conditions</h4><ul><li>Noise level: &lt;46 dB (at 1 m)</li><li>Temperature: 0–40 °C</li><li>Relative humidity: 0–96% non-condensing</li><li>Altitude: up to 3000 m</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eaton_9_SX_5_KI_UPS_4_abfc77eb36.jpg" alt="Eaton 9SX5KI UPS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eaton_9_SX_5_KI_UPS_4_abfc77eb36.jpg 223w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="701">

Eaton 9SX6KI UPS backup power source

The Eaton 9SX6KI is an online double-conversion UPS (6000 VA / 5400 W) delivering stable power, up to 94% efficiency, and support for external battery modules for critical applications.

The Eaton 9SX6KI is a high-performance online double-conversion UPS designed to provide continuous power protection for critical equipment in IT, industrial, and laboratory applications. It delivers a stable sine wave output with precise voltage and frequency regulation, ensuring maximum reliability even under fluctuating input conditions.With efficiency of up to 94% at full load, it helps reduce operating costs. The internal bypass ensures power continuity in case of a fault, while advanced battery management (ABM) extends battery life and optimizes charging cycles. The Eaton 9SX6KI UPS supports connection of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/2311">external battery modules</a>(EBM).The unit features a clear multilingual LCD display and a wide range of communication options including USB, RS232, and dry contacts. Its compact tower design allows easy integration into various environments.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eaton_9_SX_5_KI_UPS_5d65894bb5.jpg" alt="Eaton 9SX6KI UPS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eaton_9_SX_5_KI_UPS_5d65894bb5.jpg 172w," sizes="100vw" width="654" height="592"><h3>Key features</h3><ul><li>Online double-conversion UPS</li><li>6000 VA / 5400 W output power</li><li>Efficiency up to 94%</li><li>Sine wave output with low distortion (≤3%)</li><li>Internal bypass</li><li>ABM battery management (extended battery life)</li><li>Support for external battery modules (EBM)</li><li>Multilingual LCD display</li><li>Communication interfaces: USB, RS232, relay contacts</li><li>Slot for optional communication card</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eaton_9_SX_5_KI_UPS_3_221b7b4131.jpg" alt="Eaton 9SX6KI UPS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eaton_9_SX_5_KI_UPS_3_221b7b4131.jpg 156w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="1000"><h3>Technical specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Model: Eaton 9SX6KI</li><li>Part number: 9SX6KI</li><li>Form factor: Tower</li><li>Color: Black</li><li>Efficiency: up to 94%</li><li>Internal bypass: Yes</li><li>Phase (input/output): 1 / 1</li><li>Certifications:<ul><li>IEC/EN 62040-1</li><li>IEC/EN 62040-2</li><li>CE</li><li>EAC</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Electrical input</h4><ul><li>Input voltage range: 176–276 V (120–276 V with derating)</li><li>Nominal voltage: default 230 V (200/208/220/230/240 V)</li><li>Input frequency range: 40–70 Hz</li><li>Nominal frequency: 50/60 Hz</li><li>Input power factor: &gt;0.99</li><li>Connection: Hardwired / terminal block</li></ul><h4>Electrical output</h4><ul><li>Power rating: 6000 VA / 5400 W</li><li>Output voltage: 230 V (200/208/220/230/240 V) ±2%</li><li>Output frequency: 50/60 Hz</li><li>Power factor: 0.9</li><li>Waveform: Sine wave</li><li>THD: ≤3%</li><li>Topology: Online / double conversion</li></ul><h4>Battery</h4><ul><li>Type: Sealed lead-acid (VRLA)</li><li>Quantity: 20 × 12 V / 7 Ah</li><li>Management: ABM with temperature compensation</li><li>Features: Automatic battery test, deep discharge protection</li><li>Expandability: External battery modules (EBM)</li><li>Replacement: User-replaceable</li><li>Runtime graph: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://eg.eaton.com/ups-battery-runtime/en-gb/9SX6KI">runtime graph</a></li></ul><h4>Communication</h4><ul><li>USB: Yes (HID compatible)</li><li>RS232: Yes</li><li>Dry contacts: Yes (2 outputs, 1 input)</li><li>RPO: Yes (remote power off)</li><li>Expansion slot: 1× for communication card</li><li>Software: Eaton Intelligent Power Manager, Intelligent Power Protector</li></ul><h4>Physical parameters</h4><ul><li>Dimensions (H × W × D): 57.5 × 24.4 × 54.2 cm</li><li>Weight: 65.5 kg</li></ul><h4>Operating conditions</h4><ul><li>Noise level: &lt;46 dB (at 1 m)</li><li>Temperature: 0–40 °C</li><li>Relative humidity: 0–96% non-condensing</li><li>Altitude: up to 3000 m</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eaton_9_SX_5_KI_UPS_4_abfc77eb36.jpg" alt="Eaton 9SX6KI UPS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eaton_9_SX_5_KI_UPS_4_abfc77eb36.jpg 223w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="701">

Eaton 9SX 5000i RT3U G2 UPS

The Eaton 9SX 5000i RT3U G2 is an online double-conversion UPS (5000 VA / 5000 W) with up to 96.7% efficiency and flexible rack/tower installation.

The Eaton 9SX 5000i RT3U G2 (9SX5KIRT3UG2) is a modern online double-conversion UPS designed to protect critical equipment in IT, industrial, and laboratory environments. Its rack/tower (3U) design allows flexible installation in server racks or standalone use.The UPS delivers a stable sine wave output with minimal distortion and precise voltage and frequency regulation. With efficiency up to 96.7%, it significantly reduces operating costs. The internal bypass ensures power continuity in case of failure, while advanced ABM+ battery management extends battery life and optimizes charging cycles.The unit supports <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/2311">external battery modules</a> (EBMs) to extend runtime and offers comprehensive communication options including USB, RS232, RPO, and dry contacts. A multilingual graphical LCD display ensures easy monitoring and control.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eaton_9_SX_5000i_RT_3_U_G2_UPS_11_6f1e0b00ba.jpg" alt="Eaton 9SX 5000i RT3U G2 UPS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eaton_9_SX_5000i_RT_3_U_G2_UPS_11_6f1e0b00ba.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="336"><h3>Key features</h3><ul><li>Online double-conversion UPS</li><li>5000 VA / 5000 W output (power factor 1.0)</li><li>High efficiency up to 96.7%</li><li>Rack/tower design (3U, 19")</li><li>Sine wave output with low distortion (≤1%)</li><li>Internal bypass</li><li>Advanced ABM+ battery management</li><li>Expandable with external battery modules (EBM)</li><li>Multilingual graphical LCD display</li><li>Communication: USB, RS232, ROO, dry contacts</li><li>Slot for communication card</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eaton_9_SX_5000i_RT_3_U_G2_UPS_9_45a7fd32ff.jpg" alt="Eaton 9SX 5000i RT3U G2 UPS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eaton_9_SX_5000i_RT_3_U_G2_UPS_9_45a7fd32ff.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="281"><h3>Technical specifications</h3><h4>General</h4><ul><li>Model: 9SX5KIRT3UG2</li><li>Model code: Eaton 9SX 5000i RT3U G2</li><li>Form factor: Rack/tower (3U, 19")</li><li>Color: Black</li><li>Efficiency: up to 96.7%</li><li>Internal bypass: Yes</li><li>Certifications: IEC/EN 62040-1, -2, -3, ENERGY STAR, CE, cULus, UKCA, RCM, KCC, BSMI</li><li>Package contents:&nbsp;<ul><li>UPS</li><li>(2) cable glands</li><li>(2) IEC-IEC output cables (1,2 m)</li><li>USB cable (1,8 m)</li><li>Cable locking systems</li><li>Supports for tower mounting</li><li>Rack-mounting kit with brackets and slides for UPS</li><li>Safety instructions</li><li>Quickstart guide</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Electrical input</h4><ul><li>Input voltage range: 176–276 V (100–276 V with derating)</li><li>Input frequency range: 40–70 Hz</li><li>Nominal frequency: 50/60 Hz</li><li>Input power factor: &gt;0.99</li></ul><h4>Electrical output</h4><ul><li>Power rating: 5000 VA / 5000 W</li><li>Output voltage: 230 V (200/208/220/230/240 V)</li><li>Output power factor: 1.0</li><li>Waveform: Sine wave</li><li>THD (linear load): ≤1%</li><li>Topology: Online / double conversion</li><li>Receptacles: 8× IEC C13, 3× IEC C19, terminal block</li></ul><h4>Battery</h4><ul><li>Type: Sealed lead-acid (VRLA)</li><li>Quantity: 15 × 12 V / 5 Ah</li><li>Management:<ul><li>ABM+ (Predictive battery life) &amp; Temperature compensated charging method (user selectable)</li><li>Automatic battery test</li><li>Deep discharge protection</li><li>Automatic recognition of external battery units</li></ul></li><li>Expandability: External battery modules (EBM)</li><li>Replacement: Hot-swappable</li><li>Runtime graph: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://eg.eaton.com/ups-battery-runtime/en-gb/9SX5KIRT3UG2">runtime graph</a></li></ul><h4>Communication</h4><ul><li>USB: Yes (HID compliant)</li><li>RS232: Yes</li><li>RPO (remote power off): Yes</li><li>ROO (remote on/off): Yes</li><li>Dry contacts: Yes (2 outputs, 1 input)</li><li>Expansion slot: 1</li><li>Software: Eaton Brightlayer</li></ul><h4>Physical parameters</h4><ul><li>Dimensions (D × H × W): 684 × 130 × 440 mm</li><li>Weight: 43.1 kg</li></ul><h4>Operating conditions</h4><ul><li>Noise level: &lt;40 dB</li><li>Temperature: 0–40 °C</li><li>Humidity: 0–95% non-condensing</li><li>Altitude: up to 3000 m</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Eaton_9_SX_5000i_RT_3_U_G2_UPS_10_bda3c23d56.jpg" alt="Eaton 9SX 5000i RT3U G2 UPS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Eaton_9_SX_5000i_RT_3_U_G2_UPS_10_bda3c23d56.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="611">

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