In this episode of ‪ChromatographyTalk‬, ‪Organomation‬ General Manager David Oliva sits down with Imad Haidar Ahmad, Scientific Research Director at Amgen leading separations for Discovery Chemistry and Externalization. Imad's career spans Novartis, Merck, and now Amgen, and his research on computer-assisted method development has landed multiple front covers in Analytical Chemistry.We dig into how his group builds retention models from as few as nine lab experiments to map an entire separation landscape — replacing weeks of trial and error with a resolution map you can query and rebuild from. Imad breaks down where this modeling approach struggles (large molecules, SFC, fully autonomous method development), walks through two-dimensional liquid chromatography in plain terms for anyone who's only worked in 1D, and shares the story behind his group's greenness-score mapping work — including where swapping acetonitrile for methanol worked, and where it didn't.We also talk career advice: what a typical day looks like leading a discovery-stage separations team, how undergrad and grad students can bridge the academia-to-industry gap, and what Imad sees as the field's biggest unsolved problem.<h3>Video Transcription</h3>Chromatographic method development is increasingly moving beyond trial and error toward workflows built on modeling, automation, multidimensional separations, and smarter use of data. In a recent interview, Haidar Ahmad discussed how these approaches are changing pharmaceutical analysis, why understanding the fundamentals of chromatography remains essential, and where some of the biggest opportunities in separation science still lie.Ahmad’s route into analytical chemistry was not entirely planned. As an undergraduate, he initially found inorganic and organic chemistry particularly attractive, but a final-year project focused on the analysis of additives in bread introduced him to the possibilities of analytical chemistry. During his PhD, his research moved into polymer analysis and structure–property relationships. His interest in chromatography deepened when he encountered two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC), particularly its ability to reveal forms of polymer heterogeneity that could not be adequately characterized using a single separation technique. This eventually led to postdoctoral work with Peter Carr, where Ahmad focused on chromatographic separations and the fundamentals of chromatography.His subsequent career in the pharmaceutical industry exposed him to different stages of drug development, from late-stage method development and validation to drug substance characterization, purification, and finally discovery-stage separations. That breadth of experience has shaped his view of chromatography as both a scientific discipline and a practical problem-solving tool. In late-stage development, the objective may be a highly robust method capable of successful validation and transfer between laboratories. In discovery, by contrast, speed becomes critical because teams may be working with thousands of molecules while trying to identify the best candidates to advance.&nbsp;<h4>Discovery-stage chromatography: speed, prioritization, and throughput</h4>For a separations team supporting drug discovery, the working day is shaped by a constant flow of requests from medicinal chemistry and other partner groups. The challenge is not simply to perform the analyses, but to decide which requests are most urgent, remove bottlenecks, communicate with project teams, and continuously improve existing workflows.According to Ahmad, one of the most important questions is whether a task can be done faster or in a more high-throughput way. Discovery laboratories operate under strong time pressure, and efficiency therefore becomes part of the scientific strategy rather than merely an operational concern. As he describes it, the work combines science, prioritization, leadership, and communication, all with the aim of moving the most important projects forward as quickly as possible.<h4>In silico modeling: letting the computer perform the experiments</h4>One of the central themes of Ahmad’s work is in silico chromatographic modeling. In practical terms, the approach begins with a carefully designed set of laboratory experiments—often around nine runs. The resulting data are fed into software that builds retention models describing how analyte retention changes with variables such as mobile-phase composition and temperature.The software can then generate a resolution map representing a much larger separation space than could realistically be tested experimentally. Instead of running dozens or hundreds of conditions by trial and error, the analyst can identify regions where critical peak pairs are predicted to achieve the best separation.For Ahmad, the value of these maps goes beyond simply finding the condition with the highest resolution. Each point on the map represents a chromatographic condition, while the visual output shows where poor and strong separations are expected. A broad region of good resolution is particularly useful because it points toward a more robust operating space rather than a narrowly defined optimum that might be sensitive to small variations in experimental conditions.He therefore prefers to think of a chromatographic model as a map or database, rather than simply an optimization tool. If an impurity later disappears from the process, the corresponding peak can be removed from the model and new conditions selected without repeating the complete experimental study. Conversely, if a new degradation product appears during stability studies, the peak can be added and the existing model used to search for updated separation conditions.<h4>Why trial and error still has a place</h4>Modeling does not mean that conventional trial-and-error method development has disappeared. Ahmad points out that it remains useful in early discovery, particularly for fit-for-purpose methods where speed is more important than achieving a fully optimized separation.The situation changes later in development. A method intended for validation, transfer, or long-term routine use carries much greater risk. Trial and error may identify a condition that appears satisfactory without revealing whether it represents the most robust region of the separation space. If that method later fails during transfer or routine operation, the consequences can be costly.For late-stage methods, the additional investment required to build a model can therefore reduce risk over the much longer lifetime of the analytical procedure.<h4>Models are only as good as the experiments behind them</h4>Chromatographic modeling is not automatic proof against poor method development. Ahmad compares the technology to a GPS: it is highly useful, but only if the analyst understands where they are trying to go.Careful experimental design remains essential. Incorrect dwell-volume or column-volume information, as well as insufficient column re-equilibration, can produce misleading predictions. Importantly, these problems may not be obvious when the experimental runs used to construct the model are compared with their calculated values. They may emerge only when the software begins predicting new conditions within the modeled design space.Modeling is also easier for some separations than others. Ahmad describes reversed-phase LC of small molecules as comparatively straightforward, while large biomolecules are more challenging because their retention can be highly sensitive to small changes in mobile-phase composition and temperature.Other separation modes present additional difficulties. Ahmad notes that his teams have found supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) particularly challenging to model successfully. Fully autonomous method development remains another unresolved goal: current tools can automate parts of optimization, but analyst input is still required.<h4>Why two dimensions can reveal what one dimension cannot</h4>Ahmad’s early interest in 2D-LC came from polymer characterization. He explains the principle simply: one-dimensional chromatography may answer one question about a sample, while two complementary dimensions can answer two.Two copolymers, for example, may have similar molecular size and therefore coelute in size-exclusion chromatography. A second separation mechanism based on interaction with a stationary phase may distinguish them according to chemical composition. Combining both dimensions provides a more complete description of complex distributions involving molecular weight, composition, sequence, and other forms of heterogeneity.Historically, the complexity of both instrumentation and software limited wider adoption of 2D-LC. Ahmad recalls systems requiring several computers and multiple software packages. That situation has improved substantially, and 2D-LC is now easier to implement across research and pharmaceutical development.Nevertheless, modeling multidimensional separations still presents challenges. While models can be built for individual fractions or dimensions, current software does not easily identify a common optimum across multiple models simultaneously. Much of this comparison still requires manual work.<h4>Bringing sustainability into method development</h4>Another area where Ahmad sees room for change is green analytical chemistry.Traditional pharmaceutical method development has understandably prioritized resolution, sensitivity, robustness, and turnaround time. Sustainability has often been treated as a secondary consideration, particularly at the analytical scale, where solvent use appears small compared with preparative chromatography or manufacturing.That mindset is beginning to change. Ahmad argues that greenness metrics should increasingly be incorporated directly into method-development software. If analysts could immediately see how changes in flow rate, gradient conditions, solvent choice, or other parameters affect the environmental profile of a method, sustainability could become part of routine optimization rather than an assessment performed after the method has already been developed.The objective, however, is not to pursue the greenest possible method regardless of analytical performance. Ahmad emphasizes the need to develop methods that are as green as possible while remaining fit for purpose. Modeling can potentially help balance these competing requirements by identifying conditions that preserve separation performance while allowing greener solvents or alternative chromatographic conditions to be introduced.<h4>Advice for young chromatographers: do not treat HPLC as a black box</h4>For students learning chromatography, Ahmad’s central recommendation is straightforward: do not treat the HPLC system as a black box.Rather than collecting chromatograms by making random changes, he encourages analysts to build a mental model of the separation. When temperature, gradient, or another parameter is changed, they should ask why retention or selectivity changed and use each experiment to improve their understanding of the system.He also recommends making use of educational resources on chromatographic fundamentals and method development and, importantly, not being afraid to experiment with instrument conditions. Modern systems are robust, but the analyst still needs to understand the underlying separation science in order to use them effectively.The same proactive attitude applies to career development. Ahmad strongly encourages students to seek industry internships and make connections beyond their own institutions. Conferences and poster sessions can provide natural opportunities to meet scientists from industry, discuss research, and ask about internship opportunities. Based on his own experience working with undergraduate and graduate interns, these collaborations can benefit both students and research teams and may strongly influence later academic or career decisions.<h4>What still needs to be solved?</h4>Asked about the biggest unresolved challenges in separation science, Ahmad does not begin with technology. Instead, he points to a shortage of well-trained analytical chemists with a strong understanding of chromatographic fundamentals.Alongside education, he identifies several technical opportunities. One is truly autonomous method development, where an instrument and software could optimize a separation without continuous analyst input. Another is the ability to predict chromatographic selectivity directly from molecular structure.Such capability could be especially valuable in high-throughput discovery environments. If a laboratory could predict which stationary phase and conditions were most likely to separate a particular set of compounds or isomers before entering the laboratory, method development could become considerably faster and more efficient.Taken together, Ahmad’s perspective points toward a future in which chromatography becomes increasingly model-driven, automated, multidimensional, and sustainability-aware. But the technology does not eliminate the need for chromatographic knowledge. On the contrary, as analytical tools become more powerful, understanding the fundamentals may become even more important—the software can explore the separation space, but the scientist still needs to know what question to ask and how to interpret the answer.<blockquote>This text has been automatically transcribed from a video presentation using AI technology. It may contain inaccuracies and is not guaranteed to be 100% correct.</blockquote><blockquote><h4>Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast</h4>Dive into the frontiers of chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sample preparation with host David Oliva. Each episode features candid conversations with leading researchers, industry innovators, and passionate scientists who are shaping the future of analytical chemistry. From decoding PFAS detection challenges to exploring the latest in AI-assisted liquid chromatography, this show uncovers practical workflows, sustainability breakthroughs, and the real-world impact of separation science. Whether you’re a chromatographer, lab professional, or researcher you'll discover inspiring content!You can find Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast in podcast apps:<ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1wZg67rCjoGju4yhqxI3tL">Spotify</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/tz/podcast/concentrating-on-chromatography/id1788429185">Apple podcast</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podscan.fm/podcasts/concentrating-on-chromatography">podscan</a></li></ul>and on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/@ChromatographyTalk/videos">YouTube channel</a></blockquote>

 In Silico Modeling, 2D-LC & Green Chromatography: Imad Ahmad on the Future of Method Development

Proper care and maintenance of HPLC columns are essential for getting accurate results and saving on replacement costs. Extending the HPLC column life not only ensures consistent performance but also reduces downtime and the need for frequent replacements.Routine maintenance is equally essential for sustaining column functionality. Correct handling of the column is paramount, ensuring strict compliance with the manufacturer’s specifications regarding pressure, pH, flow rate, and temperature.In the next section, we will explore these best practices in greater detail, offering further guidance on essential HPLC column maintenance strategies. Whether you’re working in a high-throughput lab, or conducting occasional analyses, these strategies will help you get the most out of your <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/all/products?category=48&amp;manufacturerItems=50">HPLC columns</a>.<h3>Essential Guidelines for Extending HPLC Column Life</h3>By adopting these simple yet effective practices, you can greatly extend the HPLC column life while ensuring reliable, high-quality results in your analyses.<h4>Proper Column Handling</h4>HPLC columns should be handled with care to prevent physical damage or shock. The pump should not be started at high flow rates; instead, the flow rate should be gradually increased over several minutes. A pump pressure limit should be set to protect the column from over pressuring, as sudden pressure changes can lead to voids, negatively affecting the column’s performance.<h4>HPLC Column Conditioning and Equilibration</h4>Conditioning is a critical step for preparing a new or stored HPLC column by replacing the storage solvent with the desired mobile phase. Care must be taken to avoid introducing immiscible solvent mixtures into the column. Universally miscible solvents such as THF (tetrahydrofuran) or IPA (isopropyl alcohol) can be useful for this process when moving from normal phase to reversed phase solvent systems. Care must also be taken to ensure that solvents that may be damaging to a specific stationary phase are avoided.For example, if a reversed-phase column experiences phase collapse due to 100% aqueous mobile phases, it should be reactivated. This process involves running 100% acetonitrile at a high flow rate and a temperature as high as 60°C. It is essential to ensure no solid buffers precipitate from residual solvents. Depending on the column condition, between 50 and 100 column volumes are needed for complete reactivation and equilibration, restoring the column’s efficiency for future use.<h4>Optimizing Operating Conditions</h4>Optimizing operating conditions is paramount to enhancing HPLC column efficiency and prolonging their operational lifespan. A fundamental aspect of this is strict adherence to the manufacturer’s recommended temperature, pH and pressure parameters.Deviating from these limits, particularly by operating at elevated temperatures, can significantly hasten the degradation of the stationary phase and hardware, thereby compromising overall performance. Elevated temperatures can also narrow the pH operating range, exacerbating the risk of column degradation through phenomena such as peak broadening or diminished efficiency.Effective pressure management is equally crucial. Sudden pressure surges or mechanical shocks can result in bed voiding, leading to poor chromatographic performance, such as split peaks and reduced separation efficiency. Gradual ramping of flow and pressure, implemented each time the column is initiated, mitigates these risks. Many modern HPLC systems are equipped with automated flow-pressure ramping capabilities, ensuring smoother transitions and reducing the potential for column damage.In addition, vigilant monitoring of the mobile phase's pH is vital to the maintenance of HPLC column integrity. Deviations from the optimal pH range can cause significant harm to the stationary phase. For instance, leads to ligand hydrolysis which leads to a loss of stationary phase functionality and diminished column performance over time. High pH can lead to silica degradation. This weakens the silica structure, causing particle dissolution, void formation, and loss of column efficiency. Maintaining the pH within optimal boundaries is essential for preserving the column’s structural integrity and ensuring consistent chromatographic performance.Furthermore, incorporating inline filters and guard columns into the system serves as a proactive measure to prevent particulates and harsh sample matrices from damaging the analytical column. These preventive tools significantly enhance operational conditions and safeguard the column from contamination, ultimately contributing to extended HPLC column lifetime and reliable performance.<h4>Regular Column Maintenance</h4>Effective routine maintenance is paramount to extending the HPLC column lifetime and ensuring the consistent performance of HPLC columns. A critical aspect of this maintenance is the thorough washing of the column after each use to eliminate residual sample components and mobile phase contaminants.The cleaning process generally involves performing an isocratic or gradient wash using a solvent system similar to the one previously used on the column but substituting the buffer with HPLC-grade water. This helps effectively remove any residual buffer components from the column. This meticulous cleaning process is vital to preventing the accumulation of impurities that could compromise the stationary phase and lead to decreased efficiency over time.Post-cleaning, it is imperative to end-cap the column before storage to prevent the stationary phase from drying out, a condition that can negatively impact the column’s future performance. Proper capping or sealing ensures that the column remains in optimal condition, safeguarding its structural integrity and readiness for subsequent analyses.Additionally, utilizing an older HPLC system as a dedicated wash station can further streamline maintenance practices, freeing up live systems for active use. Consistently adhering to a rigorous cleaning and storage regimen not only enhances the longevity of HPLC columns but also guarantees the delivery of precise and reliable analytical results.For severe contamination or pressure buildup, backflushing may be necessary to dislodge tightly bound contaminants. However, backflushing should only be performed when absolutely necessary, as it can stress the column packing material. It is essential to consult the manufacturer’s instructions before attempting this method.

How to Extend the Lifetime of HPLC Columns?

Researchers from CATRIN at Palacký University, together with colleagues from VSB – Technical University of Ostrava and Charles University, have developed a new graphene ink for producing inexpensive and sensitive printed sensors. Using single-atom engineering, they incorporated copper atoms into the material, enabling highly sensitive detection of dopamine – a neurotransmitter responsible for transmitting signals between nerve cells. The approach, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/advs.76796">presented in the journal Advanced Science</a>, has strong potential for use in medical diagnostics.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CATRIN_Atom_po_atomu_Vedci_ukazali_novy_smer_v_lekarske_diagnostice_8a02ad6a66.webp" alt="CATRIN: Atom by atom. Scientists reveal a new direction in medical diagnostics" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CATRIN_Atom_po_atomu_Vedci_ukazali_novy_smer_v_lekarske_diagnostice_8a02ad6a66.webp 117w," sizes="100vw" width="1920" height="2560">Single-atom engineering makes it possible to control the chemical reactivity of materials at the level of individual atoms. Its broader application in medical diagnostics has so far been limited by a lack of atomically engineered materials and printable inks based on them. Researchers have now developed a new class of single-atom-doped graphene materials as well as an ink for producing sensitive printed sensors. Copper proved particularly effective for dopamine detection, which is important for biomedical research and the development of advanced diagnostic technologies for diseases including Alzheimer’s disease.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CATRIN_Atom_po_atomu_Vedci_ukazali_novy_smer_v_lekarske_diagnostice_2_97e419f039.webp" alt="CATRIN: Atom by atom. Scientists reveal a new direction in medical diagnostics" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CATRIN_Atom_po_atomu_Vedci_ukazali_novy_smer_v_lekarske_diagnostice_2_97e419f039.webp 117w," sizes="100vw" width="1920" height="2560">“The NGA-Cu ink we developed enables the production of fully inkjet-printed, sustainable paper-based electrodes at very low cost. Each sensor requires only 1.3 micrograms of active ink, costs approximately one Czech koruna and provided a stable response for at least three months. The ink is also fully compatible with commonly available materials inkjet printers. This creates significant potential for producing affordable, digitally designed sensors whose function can be tailored atom by atom,” said&nbsp;the corresponding author of the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/advs.76796">paper</a> Michal Otyepka.The basis for this new generation of single-atom inks was nitrogen-doped graphene acid (NGA), which CATRIN researchers developed several years ago. They have now progressively enriched it with different individual metal atoms, including copper, iron and manganese.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CATRIN_Atom_po_atomu_Vedci_ukazali_novy_smer_v_lekarske_diagnostice_3_c15d831792.webp" alt="CATRIN: Atom by atom. Scientists reveal a new direction in medical diagnostics" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CATRIN_Atom_po_atomu_Vedci_ukazali_novy_smer_v_lekarske_diagnostice_3_c15d831792.webp 117w," sizes="100vw" width="1920" height="2560">“We found that the electrochemical response depends fundamentally on the type of atom used. While copper atoms significantly enhance the dopamine signal, other metals suppress it. What matters, therefore, is not only the presence of isolated metal atoms but also the specific metal involved. This is a very important finding for the further development of biosensors,” explained first author Martin-Alex Nalepa.The published results introduce a new class of sensing materials with considerable potential for medical diagnostics. The researchers present a broadly applicable platform for developing graphene inks containing individual metal atoms and open the way towards scalable, reproducible and material-efficient production of advanced electrochemical sensors.&nbsp;“We are only at the beginning and are fascinated by the new possibilities opening up before us. We can see that by changing the type of atom, we can control the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor. In addition to dopamine, we can also determine immunoglobulins very precisely – antibodies whose levels and types may serve as important indicators of autoimmune or infectious diseases,” emphasised Radek Zbořil, a co-author of the paper.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CATRIN_Atom_po_atomu_Vedci_ukazali_novy_smer_v_lekarske_diagnostice_4_273cd760a5.webp" alt="CATRIN: Atom by atom. Scientists reveal a new direction in medical diagnostics" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CATRIN_Atom_po_atomu_Vedci_ukazali_novy_smer_v_lekarske_diagnostice_4_273cd760a5.webp 117w," sizes="100vw" width="1920" height="2560">Electrochemical biosensors can find applications not only in medicine but also in food quality control, drinking-water monitoring and environmental pollution monitoring. Their key components are functionalised electrodes, and graphene-based materials have proved particularly suitable for their production. A key factor in the success of the Olomouc researchers was the targeted preparation of graphene ink with the required properties.The research was supported by the TECHSCALE project under the Johannes Amos Comenius Programme.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CATRIN_Atom_po_atomu_Vedci_ukazali_novy_smer_v_lekarske_diagnostice_5_b1778f77f2.jpg" alt="CATRIN: Atom by atom. Scientists reveal a new direction in medical diagnostics: Project TECHSCALE (No. CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004587) is financed by the MEYS OP JAC Excellent research programme, supported by ERDF/ESF." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CATRIN_Atom_po_atomu_Vedci_ukazali_novy_smer_v_lekarske_diagnostice_5_b1778f77f2.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="620" height="87"><blockquote><h4>Article</h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/advs.76796">Single-Atom-Enhanced Fully Inkjet-Printed Electrochemical Sensor for Dopamine Detection</a></h4>Martin-Alex Nalepa, David Panáček, Vítězslav Hrubý, Matěj Jendřišák, Rostislav Langer, Michal Langer, Petr Jakubec, Ivan Dědek, Vojtěch Kupka, Michal Mazur, Radek Zbořil, Michal OtyepkaAdv. Sci., 2026, e76796<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.76796">https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.76796</a><h6>licenced under <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a></h6></blockquote><h4>Abstract</h4>Single-atom (SA) engineering offers atomic-level control over interfacial reactivity, yet the lack of printable SA-based inks hinders its practical translation into electrochemical sensing. Here, a fully water-based inkjet-printable ink is introduced based on nitrogen-doped graphene acid (NGA) hosting atomically dispersed Cu centers (NGA-Cu-ink). The ink enables digitally controlled, spatially defined deposition and fabrication of low-cost ($0.04 per sensor), fully inkjet-printed sustainable electrodes on paper. A comparison of NGA functionalized with different SA dopants (Cu, Mn, Fe, Ce) identifies a strong dopant-dependent electrochemical response, with Cu uniquely enhancing the analyte signal while other dopants suppress it, demonstrating that SA identity is a decisive design parameter in printed sensing interfaces profiling sensitivity and selectivity. The functional role of the NGA support is to provide dense anchoring sites (nitrogen and carboxylate groups) that stabilize atomically dispersed metal centers and create adsorption- and electron-transfer–active microenvironments. The NGA-Cu-ink yields enhanced dopamine oxidation, enabling quantitative detection on fully printed devices (limit of detection 9.7 µM; linear range 50–400 µM) and printed-on-electrode platforms (10.6 µM), while maintaining &lt;10% signal variation over 11 weeks. The approach establishes a general route to single-atom graphene-based inks for scalable, reproducible, and low-material-consumption manufacturing of advanced electrochemical sensors.

Atom by atom. Scientists reveal a new direction in medical diagnostics

Article

Academy

Scientists

Interview

Science and research

Video

The Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute (CATRIN) at Palacký University is a cutting-edge scientific hub dedicated to advancing research in the fields of nanotechnology, biotechnology, and biomedicine. At its core, CATRIN boasts outstanding scientific teams, featuring international researchers. We emphasize interdisciplinarity, foster global collaborations, and work to translate our research findings into practical applications.

CATRIN

Phenomenex is a global technology leader committed to developing novel analytical chemistry solutions that solve the separation and purification challenges of researchers in industrial, government and academic laboratories.

Phenomenex

Organomation, founded in 1959, designs and manufactures high-quality nitrogen evaporators and extraction systems. Known for innovation and durability, their lab instruments are used globally for efficient sample preparation with strong customer support.

Organomation

Tosoh Bioscience

Separation Science

Agilent Technologies

Waters Corporation

Three Webinars and a Roundtable with Experts from Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Metrohm &amp; Mettler Toledo
A Week Dedicated to Karl Fischer Titration!
Karl Fischer titration is still the most used, most accurate, and fastest method to determine water content in all kinds of sample matrices. This titration week covers different aspects that need to be considered when determining the water content in products, raw materials, and other substances. Experts from the life science business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Metrohm AG, and Mettler Toledo will present and discuss different steps of the Karl Fischer titration process and how to improve it. Learnings include:
<ul>
<li>Karl Fischer titration process and tips for how to improve it</li>
<li>Karl Fischer oven method and its advantages</li>
<li>Reference materials to use for titer determination, instrument check, and result verification</li>
<li>Parameters needed to validate a Karl Fischer titration application</li>
<li>News and future aspects of Karl Fischer titration</li>
</ul>
<h3>How to Achieve Accurate Water Content Results with Karl Fischer Titration</h3>
Transparent and accurate analysis results are an important prerequisite for meeting your customers&#39; quality expectations on products, raw materials and processes. A central analytical parameter is the water content. Water can influence stability, durability, permeability, or consistency of materials, or the energy consumption, yield, and safety in production processes. Therefore, exact water determination is necessary in a wide variety of industries. The Karl Fischer titration method is still the most used, fastest, and most precise method for measuring water content to get accurate, transparent, and comparable results. By attending this presentation, you will learn:
<ul>
<li>The difference between Volumetry and Coulometry</li>
<li>How to improve your Karl Fischer titration process</li>
<li>The key quality assurance requirement</li>
<li>How to perform an accurate titer determination</li>
<li>Tips to avoid failures</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
Presenter: Bettina Straub-Jubb (Product manager &amp; Lead Expert for Titration at the life science business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany)
</blockquote>

Separation Science: How to Achieve Accurate Water Content Results with Karl Fischer Titration

How to Achieve Accurate Water Content Results with Karl Fischer Titration

Topics: The difference between Volumetry and Coulometry, How to improve your Karl Fischer titration process, The key quality assurance requirement ...

Accurate Water Content Results with Karl Fischer Titration

Three Webinars and a Roundtable with Experts from Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Metrohm &amp; Mettler Toledo
A Week Dedicated to Karl Fischer Titration!
Karl Fischer titration is still the most used, most accurate, and fastest method to determine water content in all kinds of sample matrices. This titration week covers different aspects that need to be considered when determining the water content in products, raw materials, and other substances. Experts from the life science business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Metrohm AG, and Mettler Toledo will present and discuss different steps of the Karl Fischer titration process and how to improve it. Learnings include:
<ul>
<li>Karl Fischer titration process and tips for how to improve it</li>
<li>Karl Fischer oven method and its advantages</li>
<li>Reference materials to use for titer determination, instrument check, and result verification</li>
<li>Parameters needed to validate a Karl Fischer titration application</li>
<li>News and future aspects of Karl Fischer titration</li>
</ul>
<h3>The Karl Fischer Oven Method – Step by Step</h3>
arl Fischer (KF) titration is a standard method for the water content determination in all types of substances. However, for various reasons, some substances are not suitable for a direct Karl Fischer titration. These reasons include that they undergo side reaction with KF reagents; they contaminate the titration cell and/or the electrodes; the substances are poorly soluble in alcohol; they release their water only slowly; or the water is released at high temperatures only. These problems can be avoided by using the oven method. This makes the KF oven method the perfect solution for the analysis of difficult samples. By attending this presentation, you will learn:
<ul>
<li>The principle of the oven method</li>
<li>How to properly prepare your titration system with an oven</li>
<li>How to prepare your sample</li>
<li>How to select the optimal oven temperature</li>
</ul>
After viewing this webinar, you will know how to perform accurate sample measurements using the oven method.
<blockquote>
Presenter: Michael Margreth (Application Specialist - Karl Fischer Titration and Water Determination, Metrohm)
</blockquote>

The Karl Fischer Oven Method – Step by Step

After viewing this webinar, you will know how to perform accurate sample measurements using the oven method.

Three Webinars and a Roundtable with Experts from Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Metrohm &amp; Mettler Toledo
A Week Dedicated to Karl Fischer Titration!
Karl Fischer titration is still the most used, most accurate, and fastest method to determine water content in all kinds of sample matrices. This titration week covers different aspects that need to be considered when determining the water content in products, raw materials, and other substances. Experts from the life science business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Metrohm AG, and Mettler Toledo will present and discuss different steps of the Karl Fischer titration process and how to improve it. Learnings include:
<ul>
<li>Karl Fischer titration process and tips for how to improve it</li>
<li>Karl Fischer oven method and its advantages</li>
<li>Reference materials to use for titer determination, instrument check, and result verification</li>
<li>Parameters needed to validate a Karl Fischer titration application</li>
<li>News and future aspects of Karl Fischer titration</li>
</ul>
<h3>Importance of CRM-grade Karl Fischer Standards for Accurate KF Titration</h3>
Karl Fischer (KF) titration is one of the most rapid and accurate methods to determine water content in various samples. For accurate KF titration, high quality Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) are essential. In this webinar, we will present key reference material terms, different quality grades of reference materials, and an overview of our portfolio of high-quality CRM-grade KF Standards. By attending this presentation, you will learn:
<ul>
<li>Key terms: Metrological Traceability, Quality Grades, 17025 &amp; 17034 Accreditation</li>
<li>The importance of using the right quality grade of KF standards for your application</li>
<li>An overview of our unmatched portfolio of KF standards</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
Presenter: Shailly Krishna-Rajusth (Product Manager for Physical &amp; Chemical Property Standards at the life science business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany)
</blockquote>

Separation Science: Importance of CRM-grade Karl Fischer Standards for Accurate KF Titration

Importance of CRM-grade Karl Fischer Standards for Accurate KF Titration

Key reference material terms, different quality grades of reference materials, and an overview of our portfolio of high-quality CRM-grade KF Standards.

CRM-grade Karl Fischer Standards for Accurate KF Titration

Three Webinars and a Roundtable with Experts from Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Metrohm &amp; Mettler Toledo
A Week Dedicated to Karl Fischer Titration!
Karl Fischer titration is still the most used, most accurate, and fastest method to determine water content in all kinds of sample matrices. This titration week covers different aspects that need to be considered when determining the water content in products, raw materials, and other substances. Experts from the life science business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Metrohm AG, and Mettler Toledo will present and discuss different steps of the Karl Fischer titration process and how to improve it. Learnings include:
<ul>
<li>Karl Fischer titration process and tips for how to improve it</li>
<li>Karl Fischer oven method and its advantages</li>
<li>Reference materials to use for titer determination, instrument check, and result verification</li>
<li>Parameters needed to validate a Karl Fischer titration application</li>
<li>News and future aspects of Karl Fischer titration</li>
</ul>
<h3>Direct Karl-Fischer Titration or Gas Phase Extraction – A Closer Look</h3>
In this presentation we will compare the direct addition with the gas phase extraction method. For this purpose, various sample types were analyzed by either direct addition, gas phase extraction, or both. Among the tested sample types are powders, oils, and cannabis flower. We will discuss the challenges that such samples represent and highlight the analytical measures that will ensure to obtain the best results possible. By attending this presentation, you will learn about:
<ul>
<li>Direct titration vs. gas phase extraction method</li>
<li>Advantages of the Karl Fischer oven method (gas phase extraction)</li>
<li>Application examples: oils / cannabis flower</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
Presenter: Thomas Hitz, PhD (Application Development, Automated Karl-Fischer Titration, Mettler Toledo)
</blockquote>

Separation Science: Direct Karl-Fischer Titration or Gas Phase Extraction – A Closer Look

Direct Karl-Fischer Titration or Gas Phase Extraction – A Closer Look

In this presentation we will compare the direct addition with the gas phase extraction method.

Direct Karl-Fischer Titration or Gas Phase Extraction

Three Webinars and a Roundtable with Experts from Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Metrohm &amp; Mettler Toledo
A Week Dedicated to Karl Fischer Titration!
Karl Fischer titration is still the most used, most accurate, and fastest method to determine water content in all kinds of sample matrices. This titration week covers different aspects that need to be considered when determining the water content in products, raw materials, and other substances. Experts from the life science business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Metrohm AG, and Mettler Toledo will present and discuss different steps of the Karl Fischer titration process and how to improve it. Learnings include:
<ul>
<li>Karl Fischer titration process and tips for how to improve it</li>
<li>Karl Fischer oven method and its advantages</li>
<li>Reference materials to use for titer determination, instrument check, and result verification</li>
<li>Parameters needed to validate a Karl Fischer titration application</li>
<li>News and future aspects of Karl Fischer titration</li>
</ul>
<h3>Validation of Parameters for Karl Fischer Titration</h3>
Validation of parameters for a Karl Fischer titration method is an essential prerequisite for laboratories. Performance characteristics of the procedure need to meet the requirements for its intended purpose. You will learn typical analytical performance parameters that should be considered in the validation of the Karl Fischer titration procedures. The objective of this session is to present the requirements for a titration process.
By attending this presentation, you will learn about:
<ul>
<li>General aspects of validation</li>
<li>Required validation parameters</li>
<li>How to verify the suitability and accuracy of a titration method</li>
<li>An overview of the parameters described in ICH (International Council for Harmonization) guidance Q2(R1) and USP general chapter &lt;1225&gt; (selectivity, linearity, accuracy &amp; reproducibility)</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
Presenter: Angela Schwehn (Laboratory Scientist in the R&amp;D Department of the life science business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany)
</blockquote>

Separation Science: Validation of Parameters for Karl Fischer Titration

Validation of Parameters for Karl Fischer Titration

The objective of this session is to present the requirements for a titration process.

Data independent acquisition (DIA) allows for suspect screening in complex matrices with retroactive analysis capabilities important to emerging compounds of interest in food safety. However, with increased analyte scope, the review of questionable identifications can create an analysis burden requiring timely review and reinjections.
Here we present a robust DIA methodology with a novel prototype LC/Q-TOF, leveraging a combination of high-resolution, extended dynamic range, stable accurate mass, and isotopic fidelity with coeluting fragmentation ions for identification, analyzed with MH Quantitative Analysis 12.1 and LC Screener Tool.
Over 200 analytes were identified from a spiked broccoli matrix prepared with QuEChERS, resulting in good calibration curve linearity and low area %RSDs. Fused, is the Intelligent Reflex Workflow used to automatically evaluate and reinject samples in which results were flagged as questionable and/or identified, via targeted MS/MS utilizing the available m/z and RT information. Transferring questionable results into confirmed identifications by acquiring targeted data for present compounds. Leveraging the combination of DIA and automatically enabled targeted MS/MS reinjections via Intelligent Reflex allows for broad screening analysis and confident identification confirmation of analytes.
<blockquote>
Presenter: Cathyrin Simmermaker (LC/MS Applications Engineer, Agilent Technologies, Inc.)
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
Cate Simmermaker is an LC/MS Applications Engineer with Agilent Technologies working primarily with high-resolution mass spectrometry in small molecule analysis. Cate has worked in applications including metabolomics, food safety, and forensics on Q-TOF and QQQ platforms. She is currently pursuing her PhD in Chemistry from the University of the Pacific and received a Master’s in Biochemistry from San Francisco State University.
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
Presenter: Christian Klein, PhD (Product Manager LC/Q-TOF, Agilent Technologies, Inc.)
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
With an education in chemistry, Chris Klein received his PhD in 2005 at the Max-Planck-Institute for Biochemistry in Martinsried, Germany, working on membrane proteins and mass spectrometry. After postdoctoral research and three years as a demo chemist and product specialist with Bruker Daltonics, Chris joined the Agilent LC/Q-TOF research and development team in 2010. Since 2018, he has been the LC/Q-TOF and IM-QTOF product manager.
</blockquote>

Agilent Technologies: From Screening to Confirmation: A Comprehensive Food Safety Analysis from Initial DIA Screening to Automatic Reinjection for Suspect Confirmation

From Screening to Confirmation: A Comprehensive Food Safety Analysis from Initial DIA Screening to Automatic Reinjection for Suspect Confirmation

Here we present a robust DIA methodology with a novel prototype LC/Q-TOF.

From Screening to Confirmation: Food Safety Analysis

Robustness testing is a measure of a method’s ability to remain unaffected by the minor changes of chromatographic parameters. The robustness multivariable design of experiments (DoE) can be used to study the effect of individual parameters and their interaction on the chromatographic resolution between peaks.
The Empower Sample Set Generator (SSG) can be used to automatically create a sample set method, which includes instrument methods, and method sets required to perform the entire study in one run. The Effect Plots generated by the Method Validation Manager clearly show which parameters have the greatest effect on method performance and provides knowledge for establishing a set of controls to assure a method meets the expected criteria during routine use.
Key points of discussion will be:
<ul>
<li>Using the Sample Set Generator with the Method Validation Manager option to easily create Sample Sets needed for the Robustness test
</li>
<li>The Robustness multivariable design of Experiments (DoE) is easily created to study the effect of parameters and their interaction on chromatographic resolution between peaks
</li>
<li>The Effect Plot in the Report Publisher can be used to clearly shows which parameters have the greatest effect on method performance
</li>
</ul>
Join us for a live discussion as we explore Empower 3.8.0. As always, don’t forget to bring your questions for this exclusive opportunity to ask our experts anything about Empower Software
<blockquote>
Presenter: Neil Lander (Principal Product Manager, Waters Corporation)
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
Neil has worked for Waters Corporation since 1994 and has held a variety of positions including Technical Support Specialist, Technical Trainer, Manager Customer Education and currently, Principal Marketing Manager focusing on Informatics solutions. He provides internal support for Empower Chromatography Data System and is focused on developing laboratory software solutions that help organizations achieve their scientific and operational objectives. Prior to joining Waters, he was an analytical chemist where he gained experience in both the cosmetics and specialty chemical industries.
</blockquote>

Waters Corporation: Smart Method Development using the Empower Method Validation Manager and the Sample Set Generator

Smart Method Development using the Empower Method Validation Manager and the Sample Set Generator

Using the Sample Set Generator with the Method Validation Manager option to easily create Sample Sets needed for the Robustness test.

Smart Method Development using the Empower Method Validation

There are a variety of sample preparation methods used for the analysis of drugs of abuse in physiological sample matrices such as blood, urine, oral fluid.
These include simple ‘dilute and shoot’, protein removal, phospholipid removal, liquid -liquid and solid phase extraction as well as many others.
With each method there is variability in the number of steps involved, specificity, and the suitability to automation.
Choosing the most suitable sample preparation technique can depend on the type of analytical challenge being addressed, for example certain methods can be used to screen for a large number of compounds and others can be selected to enhance sensitivity for a particular compound or class of compounds. 
In this session, a number of sample preparation methods will be discussed in terms of their strengths and limitations and suitability for particular forensic toxicology applications.
This webinar will prepare the audience for the third session in the Forensic Toxicology Summer Webinar series where the use of a simple generic protocol is used to analyse a wide range of drugs of abuse in whole blood to support driving under the influence of drugs investigations.
Learning objectives:
<ul>
<li>Uncover an overview of selective and generic methods for biological fluids</li>
<li>How these sample preparation techniques can be applied to your most complex toxicological samples</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
Presenter: Jonathan Danaceau, Ph.D. (Principal Scientist, Waters Corporation)
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
Dr. Jonathan Danaceau, Ph.D. is a Principal Scientist with Waters. He received his B.S. in Biology from Allegheny College and a Ph.D. in Neuroscience from the University of Utah (Salt Lake City, UT). Jon came to Waters in 2011 after spending several years in the forensic toxicology and sports doping fields. Since joining Waters, he has focused on sample preparation and LC/MS/MS solutions for forensic, clinical research, and other bioanalytical applications. He is an expert in sample preparation and bioanalytical method development and has published several papers in these fields. Jon is currently with the Sample Preparation and Automation group within the Consumables and Lab Automation division at Waters.
</blockquote>

Waters Corporation: Sample Preparation Strategies for Forensic Toxicology Testing

Sample Preparation Strategies for Forensic Toxicology Testing

A number of sample prep methods will be discussed in terms of their strengths and limitations and suitability for particular forensic toxicology apps..

Sample Preparation Strategies for Forensic Toxicology

As a continuation of our Chromatography of Bioseparations 101 series, we bring to you 2 NEW SESSIONS in our Chromatography of Bioseparations 102 webinar series! Join us live for our new parts 6 and 7. If you haven&#39;t had an opportunity to register for Parts 1-5, feel free to regster and listen to them on-demand now.
These new webinars will focus on the analytical separation of biomolecules such as peptides and amino acids.
Reverse-phase chromatography is the predominant technique used for the analyses and or purification of chemically synthesized peptides or peptides generated by the enzymatic digestion of proteins (i.e., peptide mapping). It is advantageous to have a simplified step-by-step approach to develop a method that can be applied to chemically synthesized peptides or protein digests.
Amino acid analysis is required in several different areas of research and is a fundamental tool in various product analytical activities. Due to the varied properties of amino acids (i.e., acidic, basic, etc.), the separation and detection represents an analytical challenge and depending on throughput, sample preparation can be laborious. 
Who should attend?
<ul>
<li>Those interested in a refresher on foundational principles and tips of reverse phase separations of peptides.</li>
<li>Those interested in how to select columns and mobile phases that are optimal for peptide and amino acid workflows.</li>
<li>Those looking for an overview of industry advancements and new offerings.</li>
</ul>
<h3>PART 6 | June 20th, 2023 | 10:30AM – 12:00PM EDT</h3>
<h3>PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICAL STEPS IN DEVELOPING REVERSE-PHASE PEPTIDE SEPARATIONS</h3>
<ul>
<li>Learn how column chemistry and mobile phase affects peptide separation and selectivity.</li>
<li>Review the factors that synergistically work to obtain desired resolution of peptides contained in a complex mixture.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
Presenter: Bill Warren (Consulting Product Manager – Consumables and Lab Automation, Waters Corporation)
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
Bill received his MS in Microbiology and Immunology from the University of Louisville School of Medicine. In 1986, joined Waters Corporation as an senior applications chemist involved with the research and development of HPLC, FPLC, and Capillary Electrophoresis applications for the analysis and purification of proteins, peptides, and nucleic acids. Following four years as a field based technical sales representative for Waters, Bill enjoyed a tenure as Manager, Core Product Evaluation Laboratory within the Waters Worldwide Marketing Organization. Bill currently is a Principal Bioseparation Columns Product Manager whose responsibilities involve assisting in the development and commercialization of innovative reagents and chromatography-based technologies for the separation, purification, and characterization of proteins and peptides.
</blockquote>

Waters Corporation: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICAL STEPS IN DEVELOPING REVERSE-PHASE PEPTIDE SEPARATIONS

PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICAL STEPS IN DEVELOPING REVERSE-PHASE PEPTIDE SEPARATIONS

Learn how column chemistry and mobile phase affects peptide separation and selectivity. Review the factors that synergistically work to obtain resolution.

DEVELOPING REVERSE-PHASE PEPTIDE SEPARATIONS

Christian Rohrer, Director of Sales &amp; Support – EMEA at Tosoh Bioscience GmbH, will present the next edition of Tosoh Tuesday, a webinar series held by Chromatography Experts.
The talk introduced various chromatographic methods applied in protein purification such as protein A and L affinity chromatography for antibody-derived molecules, chelate affinity for proteins expressed with His-tag, and ion exchange as a versatile first step for protein purification.
<blockquote>
Presenter: Christian Rohrer (Director of Sales &amp; Support)
</blockquote>

Tosoh Bioscience: Tosoh Tuesday - Unlocking the Secrets of Recombinant Protein Purification: A Beginner's Guide