<p><strong>Gas chromatography (GC) is a powerful analytical technique used to separate and analyze compounds in a mixture. Whether you're working in pharmaceuticals, environmental testing, or food safety, understanding the key components of a gas chromatograph is essential for accurate and efficient results.</strong></p><p>In this article, we will delve into the primary components of gas chromatography, including the injector, column, detector, and carrier gas—and explain how each plays a critical role in the separation and analysis process.</p><p>By mastering these elements, you can optimize your GC setup for precise and reliable outcomes. Let's explore each component in detail:</p><h3><strong>Sample Injector</strong></h3><p>The injector is the starting point in the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.phenomenex.com/techniques/gc"><strong>gas chromatography process</strong></a>, where the sample is introduced into the system. In GC, the sample must be vaporized into a gas before it enters the column. The injector serves this purpose by heating the sample to its gaseous state. There are many types of injectors, Split/Splitless, PTV, on column.</p><p>The most common injector is the Split/Splitless injector that can be used in split mode or in splitless mode:</p><ul><li><strong>Split Injection:</strong> This mode allows a portion of the sample to be sent to the column while the remainder is vented. It is useful for high-concentration samples to prevent system overload.</li><li><strong>Splitless Injection:</strong> In this mode, the entire sample is introduced into the column, making it ideal for trace analysis where even minute quantities need detection.</li></ul><p>Proper choice of injector type and proper control of injection conditions, such as temperature, sample size, injection mode are crucial for achieving reproducible and reliable results.</p><h3><strong>Carrier Gas</strong></h3><p>In gas chromatography, the mobile phase is represented by carrier gas, which transports the vaporized sample through the column. The carrier gas is an inert gas, such as helium, nitrogen, or hydrogen. The choice of carrier gas can influence the efficiency of the separation process.</p><ul><li><strong>Helium</strong> is the most used carrier gas due to its inertness and high flow rate.</li><li><strong>Hydrogen</strong> offers faster analysis times but requires careful handling due to its flammability.</li><li><strong>Nitrogen</strong> provides a cheaper solution compared to Helium, although it's slower than helium or hydrogen.</li></ul><p>The flow rate and pressure of the carrier gas need to be carefully controlled to ensure that the sample moves smoothly through the system and adequate efficiency is generated.</p><h3><strong>Column/Stationary Phase</strong></h3><p>The column is the heart of the gas chromatograph, where the actual separation of compounds occurs. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/gcms/products?category=7&amp;manufacturerItems=50"><strong>GC columns</strong></a> are typically long, thin tubes made from stainless steel or fused silica. They are coated with a stationary phase, which interacts with the components of the sample as they pass through.</p><ul><li><strong>Packed Columns:</strong> These contain small particles of stationary phase material and generally have a larger volume. While they are less efficient than capillary columns, they can be suitable for specific applications.</li><li><strong>Capillary Columns:</strong> These thin tubes are coated with a stationary phase, offering higher resolution and faster analysis times due to their smaller diameter.</li></ul><p>The length, diameter, and type of stationary phase of the column are important factors that affect the efficiency and selectivity of the separation. The choice of stationary phase (polar or non-polar; liquid-coated or solid) affects how different compounds interact with it.</p><p>As the sample moves through the column, compounds separate based on volatility and their affinity for the stationary phase, resulting in distinct peaks in the chromatogram.</p><h3><strong>Detector</strong></h3><p>Once the sample has passed through the column, it reaches the detector, where individual components are identified and measured. There are several types of detectors, each suited to different applications:</p><ul><li><span><strong>Flame Ionization Detector (FID):</strong> One of the most commonly used detectors in GC. It measures ions produced when organic compounds are burned in a hydrogen-air flame. FID is highly sensitive to a wide range of organic compounds and offers a broad linear dynamic range.</span></li><li><span><strong>Thermal Conductivity Detector (TCD):</strong> Detects changes in the thermal conductivity of the gas stream as analytes elute from the column. It is a universal, non-destructive detector, but is generally less sensitive than FID.</span></li><li><strong>Electron capture detector (ECD):</strong> A very sensitive and selective detector used to detect chlorinated compounds it is easily contaminated and requires very pure and dry carrier and makeup gases and difficult maintenance.</li><li><strong>Mass Spectrometer (MS):</strong> Provides structural information, aiding in both identification and quantification. Requires advanced and trained users and it’s difficult to maintain.</li></ul><p>The choice of detector depends on the type of analysis being performed and the sensitivity required. Each detector converts physical or chemical changes associated with the analytes into a measurable signal, producing a chromatogram that reflects concentration and retention time.</p><h3><strong>Data System</strong></h3><p>Although not a physical part of the chromatograph, the data system plays an integral role in processing and interpreting the signals generated by the detector. Modern gas chromatographs are equipped with software that converts detector signals into chromatograms—visual representations of the separation process. The software allows users to quantify and identify the components of the sample based on retention times and peak areas.</p><h3><strong>How to Read a Gas Chromatogram?</strong></h3><p>Interpreting a gas chromatogram involves understanding its essential elements, such as peaks, retention times, and the overall data for qualitative and quantitative analysis.</p><h4><strong>The Nature of the Sample</strong></h4><p>Begin by considering the sample's characteristics; different samples, such as environmental pollutants or food components, may exhibit distinct peak patterns. Recognizing the baseline (the flat line representing the signal without analytes) is crucial for identifying peaks accurately. While well-defined peaks indicate successful separation of components, poorly shaped or broad peaks may suggest issues with the separation process. For instance, if a mixture is injected and three peaks are observed, it indicates the presence of three different compounds in the sample. Conversely, when evaluating the purity of a sample, one would anticipate observing a single peak. Ideally, the chromatogram should reflect this expectation, confirming the sample's purity.</p><h4><strong>The Identity of the Sample</strong></h4><p>Retention time (Rt) is a critical factor in identifying the compounds present in the sample. Each analyte has a characteristic retention time that can be compared to known standards or literature. To confirm identities, a standard mixture should run alongside the sample; this allows to correlate retention times with specific compounds. If available, utilizing MS in conjunction with gas chromatography (GC-MS) can provide additional structural information, enhancing identification accuracy. With HR-MS or MS-MS detectors, unknown compounds can be identified by matching perfectly the Molecular weight or by matching the fragmentation pattern.</p><h4><strong>The Amount of Sample</strong></h4><p>Quantifying analytes involves analyzing peak area or height, which is directly proportional to the concentration of the analyte in the sample. A calibration curve constructed from known concentrations can help relate peak areas to actual concentrations. It is essential to consider the detector’s sensitivity and the limits of detection, as peaks below a certain threshold may not provide reliable quantification.</p>

Basic Principles of Gas Chromatography - Separation and Analysis

ISC 2026 - Day 2

ISC 2026 - Day 3

Article

Events

Academy

Phenomenex is a global technology leader committed to developing novel analytical chemistry solutions that solve the separation and purification challenges of researchers in industrial, government and academic laboratories.

Phenomenex

The International Symposium on Chromatography (ISC) represents the oldest conference series focussing on separation science. ISC symposia have been organised since 1956 in each even year. ISC is internationally recognised as one of the premier meeting series for discussion of all modes of chromatography and separation science with a broad coverage of techniques and applications.

International Symposium on Chromatography - (ISC)

Thermo Scientific™ Q Exactive™ GC Orbitrap GC-MS/MS System

High-resolution GC-MS system combining Orbitrap accuracy with full-scan sensitivity and MS/MS power for confident quantitation and compound identification in complex matrices.

<h4><strong>Next-generation high-resolution GC-MS for confident quantitation and unknown identification</strong></h4><p>The <strong>Q Exactive GC Orbitrap GC-MS/MS system</strong> is the first commercial benchtop system to combine <strong>gas chromatography with Orbitrap™ high-resolution accurate-mass (HRAM) detection</strong>. It offers unrivaled resolving power, sub-ppm mass accuracy, and the quantitation power of triple quadrupole systems — all in untargeted full-scan mode.</p><p>Designed for <strong>food safety, metabolomics, environmental, clinical, and pharmaceutical labs</strong>, this hybrid quadrupole-Orbitrap system brings unmatched performance for both discovery and targeted workflows, with robust EI/CI ionization, smart deconvolution, and intuitive software.</p><h3><strong>Key Benefits</strong></h3><h4>🎯 <strong>High-resolution power for confident detection</strong></h4><ul><li>Up to <strong>100,000 resolution (FWHM)</strong> at m/z 272</li><li><strong>Sub-1 ppm mass accuracy</strong> (internal) in routine full-scan MS</li><li>Accurate detection even in <strong>part-per-trillion</strong> range</li><li>Resolves coeluting peaks in complex matrices with ease</li></ul><h4>💡 <strong>Unmatched qualitative and quantitative versatility</strong></h4><ul><li>EI, PCI, NCI ionization with <strong>ExtractaBrite™ source</strong> (removable under vacuum)</li><li><strong>Full-scan sensitivity equal to SRM</strong> mode of triple quadrupoles</li><li>PRM and MS/MS with <strong>HCD collision cell</strong></li><li><strong>Variable electron voltage (VeV)</strong> for softer EI and improved identification</li></ul><h4>🧠 <strong>Advanced tools for unknown identification</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Deconvolution software</strong> with HRAM fragment interpretation</li><li>Compatibility with NIST/Wiley libraries and <strong>HRAM spectral libraries</strong></li><li>Supports <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/77"><strong>TraceFinder™</strong></a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/1759"><strong>Compound Discoverer™</strong></a>, and<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1757"> <strong>Mass Frontier™</strong></a></li></ul><h3><strong>System Capabilities</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Mass range</strong>: 30–3000 m/z</li><li><strong>Mass accuracy</strong>: &lt;1 ppm RMS (internal), &lt;3 ppm RMS (external)</li><li><strong>Quantitative dynamic range</strong>: &gt;10⁶</li><li><strong>In-spectrum dynamic range</strong>: &gt;5000:1</li><li><strong>Scan speed</strong>: up to 18 Hz @ 12,500 resolution</li><li><strong>Simultaneous detection</strong> of up to 10 precursors per scan</li></ul><h3><strong>Operation &amp; Workflow</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Full MS</strong>, <strong>SIM</strong>, <strong>Timed SIM</strong>, <strong>PRM</strong>, polarity switching, DDA</li><li><strong>Automatic gain control (AGC)</strong> ensures optimal ion population in Orbitrap</li><li>Easy maintenance with <strong>vent-free source and column exchange</strong></li><li>Seamless <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1758"><strong>Xcalibur™</strong></a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/77"><strong>TraceFinder™</strong></a> control with automated tuning/calibration</li></ul><h3><strong>Sample Introduction &amp; Automation</strong></h3><ul><li>Compatible with <strong>TRACE™ 1310 GC</strong> with Instant Connect injectors</li><li>Autosamplers: <strong>TriPlus RSH</strong> for full automation and microsample workflows</li><li>Direct probes (DEP/DIP) for solid/liquid samples — no venting required</li></ul><h3><strong>Applications</strong></h3><ul><li>Food safety &amp; authenticity (pesticides, packaging migration)</li><li>Metabolomics, environmental &amp; clinical toxicology</li><li>Extractables &amp; leachables, forensics, pharmaceuticals</li><li>Untargeted and targeted multi-analyte screening</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/application::product.product/QExactive-GCMSMS-Orbitrap-with-Autosampler-Front-1858x1391.jpg-650.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Q Exactive™ GC Orbitrap GC-MS/MS System" width="null" height="null"></p>

Thermo Scientific™ Exactive™ GC Orbitrap™ GC-MS System

High-resolution Orbitrap GC-MS system for confident quantitation and unknown screening. Delivers sub-ppb sensitivity, <1 ppm accuracy, and routine full-scan workflows.

<h4><strong>Bringing high-resolution Orbitrap technology into routine GC-MS workflows</strong></h4><p><strong>The Exactive GC Orbitrap system offers the unmatched mass accuracy, resolving power, and sensitivity of Orbitrap technology in a platform optimized for routine applications. This high-performance GC-MS system enables both targeted and non-targeted full-scan workflows with confident quantitation and trace-level detection, even in complex matrices. Designed for maximum robustness and usability, it streamlines operations across food safety, environmental, industrial, forensic, and anti-doping laboratories.</strong></p><h3><strong>Key Features and Benefits</strong></h3><h4>💡 <strong>Unmatched HRAM Performance</strong></h4><ul><li>Resolving power up to <strong>60,000 FWHM at m/z 200</strong></li><li>Mass accuracy: <strong>&lt;1 ppm</strong> (internal), <strong>&lt;3 ppm</strong> (external)</li><li>Quantitative dynamic range: <strong>&gt;10⁶</strong>, with excellent linearity and precision</li><li>Routine IDLs in the <strong>sub-ppb to ppt range</strong></li></ul><h4>🧪 <strong>Full-Scan Sensitivity and Selectivity</strong></h4><ul><li>Combines triple-quad-like quantitation with full-scan Orbitrap capability</li><li>Sub-ppb sensitivity for 100+ pesticides in food matrices</li><li>High selectivity and confidence in trace-level compound identification</li><li>Spectral deconvolution with accurate-mass fragment filtering</li></ul><h4>⚙️ <strong>Proven Orbitrap Design</strong></h4><ul><li>Curved linear trap (C-Trap) and bent flatapole ion optics</li><li>ExtractaBrite™ ion source (EI/PCI/NCI) – removable under vacuum</li><li>Vent-free column exchange using patented source plug</li><li>Optional direct sample probes (DIP, DEP) for solid or thermolabile analytes</li></ul><h4>🧠 <strong>Streamlined Software and Data Processing</strong></h4><ul><li>Controlled by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/77"><strong>TraceFinder™</strong></a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1758"><strong>Xcalibur™</strong></a> platforms</li><li>Full-scan acquisition with automated data mining</li><li>Integrated spectral libraries (NIST, Thermo Food/Environmental)</li><li>Spectral fidelity and mass accuracy retained across wide concentration range</li></ul><h4>🔁 <strong>Optimized GC Integration</strong></h4><ul><li>Built on the <strong>TRACE™ 1310 GC platform</strong></li><li>Supports all injection/detection configurations (SSL, PTV, backflush, etc.)</li><li>Paired with <strong>TriPlus™ RSH autosampler</strong> for advanced robotic sample handling</li><li>Excellent retention time stability and fast oven cycling</li></ul><h3><strong>Ideal For Applications In:</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Food safety and authenticity</strong> (pesticide screening, additives)</li><li><strong>Environmental analysis</strong> (contaminants, pollutants, air toxics)</li><li><strong>Forensics and toxicology</strong> (unknowns, drugs, metabolites)</li><li><strong>Industrial QC</strong> (extractables, volatiles, impurity profiling)</li><li><strong>Non-targeted screening</strong> with full-scan HRAM and retrospective analysis</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/application::product.product/exactive-gc-orbitrap-gc-ms-front-2000x2000.jpg-650.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Exactive™ GC Orbitrap™ GC-MS System" width="null" height="null"></p>

Thermo Scientific™ ISQ™ 7000 Single Quadrupole GC-MS System

Robust single quad GC-MS with advanced ion sources, NeverVent™ tech, SmartTune, and flexible software. Delivers sensitive, high-throughput routine analysis.

<h4><strong>Unstoppable GC-MS performance for routine, regulatory, and high-throughput analysis</strong></h4><p><strong>The ISQ 7000 GC-MS system delivers reliable, scalable, and ultra-sensitive performance for routine analysis in food safety, environmental, clinical, and forensic laboratories. Designed to maximize uptime and analytical confidence, it features advanced ion source options, easy maintenance with NeverVent™ technology, and intuitive software tools like SmartTune and AutoSIM.</strong></p><h3><strong>Key Features and Benefits</strong></h3><h4>🚀 <strong>Unstoppable Sensitivity</strong></h4><ul><li>Advanced Electron Ionization (AEI) source for femtogram-level detection</li><li>Robust ExtractaBrite™ ion source, fully removable under vacuum</li><li>Dual-filament design and S-shaped ion optics reduce neutral and chemical noise</li><li>Simultaneous full-scan and SIM acquisition modes</li></ul><h4>⚙️ <strong>Unstoppable Uptime</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>NeverVent™ technology</strong> with Vacuum Probe Interlock (VPI) and V-Lock for maintenance without venting</li><li>Heated ion optics and RF lens protect quadrupole from matrix contamination</li><li>Reliable quadrupole design: solid, non-coated rods and maintenance-free performance</li><li>Up to <strong>98% downtime reduction</strong> for routine interventions (e.g. source cleaning)</li></ul><h4>🧠 <strong>Smart Automation and Ease of Use</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>SmartTune</strong> for guided, fast, and consistent system tuning</li><li><strong>AutoSIM</strong> and <strong>Timed-SIM (t-SIM)</strong> for efficient method creation</li><li><strong>Retention Time Alignment (RTA)</strong> tool for consistent results across column changes</li><li>Deconvolution tools for untargeted compound identification</li></ul><h4>🧪 <strong>Flexible Analytical Capabilities</strong></h4><ul><li>EI, PCI, NCI ionization modes (with optional dual reagent gas switching)</li><li>Mass range: 1.2–1100 u; scanning speed up to 240 scans/s</li><li>Optional Direct Insertion and Direct Exposure probes for solid samples</li><li>Software-switchable ionization modes in a single analysis</li></ul><h4>🖥️ <strong>Integrated Software and Data Handling</strong></h4><ul><li>Full control via <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/76"><strong>Chromeleon™ CDS</strong></a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/77"><strong>TraceFinder™</strong></a></li><li>Preloaded application libraries and eWorkflows (e.g. US EPA, clinical, toxicology)</li><li>Auto-calibration, QA/QC tools, and compliance-ready (21 CFR Part 11)</li><li>Seamless LIMS connectivity and user-guided reporting tools</li></ul><h4>🔁 <strong>Sample Introduction Options</strong></h4><ul><li>Compatible with <strong>AI/AS 1310</strong>, <strong>TriPlus 300</strong> (HS), and <strong>TriPlus RSH</strong> autosamplers</li><li>Robotic workflows including dilution, standard addition, and derivatization</li><li>Ideal for trace analysis in complex matrices and high-throughput environments</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/application::product.product/isq-7000-trace-1310-triplus-rsh-left-1200x1200.jpg-650_s.webp" alt="Thermo Scientific™ ISQ™ 7000 Single Quadrupole GC-MS System" width="382" height="382"></p>

Thermo Scientific™ TriPlus™ RSH Autosampler

Robotic GC autosampler with multimode injection, tool exchange, and full sample prep automation. Enables 24/7 workflows for food, environmental, and forensic labs.

<h4><strong>Flexible, high-capacity autosampler for GC and GC-MS with advanced sample prep automation</strong></h4><p><strong>The TriPlus RSH Autosampler is a versatile robotic sampling platform designed to maximize automation, precision, and productivity in gas chromatography workflows. Fully compatible with Thermo Scientific™ GC and GC-MS systems, it supports liquid, headspace (HS), and SPME/SPME Arrow injections, with optional modules for µSPE, ITEX-DHS, and automated sample preparation. The unique Automatic Tool Change (ATC) system allows the autosampler to switch between up to six syringes in a single sequence, enabling unattended workflows for complex multistep protocols.</strong></p><h3><strong>Key Features and Benefits</strong></h3><h4>🧪 <strong>Multimode Injection and Sample Handling</strong></h4><ul><li>Supports liquid, headspace, SPME, SPME Arrow, and ITEX-DHS techniques</li><li>Switch between injection modes in a single sequence using ATC</li><li>Bottom vial sensing enables precise injections from as little as <strong>5 μL</strong> of sample</li></ul><h4>🔁 <strong>Automated Sample Preparation</strong></h4><ul><li>Perform dilution, standard addition, derivatization, and internal standard workflows</li><li>Tools: Vortexer, Incubator, Heatex-Stirrer, Dilutor, µSPE module</li><li>Visual drag-and-drop <strong>Sampling Workflow Editor</strong> for custom prep protocols</li></ul><h4>📦 <strong>High Throughput and Capacity</strong></h4><ul><li>Unattended operation with up to <strong>972 × 2 mL vials</strong> or <strong>840 × 0.7 mL vials</strong></li><li>Extended X-arm option for larger trays and accessory support</li><li>Dual-GC configurations with Clone Mode or DoublePro setups</li></ul><h4>⚙️ <strong>Precision and Flexibility</strong></h4><ul><li>Automated Tool Change (ATC): Up to <strong>6 tools</strong> in one sequence</li><li>Injection volume range: <strong>0.1 μL to 10 mL</strong></li><li>Compatible with all major GC injector types (SSL, PTV, OC, PKD, PPKD)</li></ul><h4>🧠 <strong>Smart Software and Control</strong></h4><ul><li>Fully integrated with <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/76"><strong>Chromeleon™</strong></a>,<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1758"><strong> Xcalibur™</strong></a>, and <strong>Chrom-Card™ CDS</strong></li><li>Local controller or virtual terminal control interface</li><li>Barcode readers for full sample tracking</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/application::product.product/Thermo-TriPlus-RSH-Autosampler-1.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ TriPlus™ RSH Autosampler" width="null" height="null"></p><h3><strong>Applications</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Food safety</strong>: Trace analytes, contaminants, derivatization (e.g. FAMEs, dioxins)</li><li><strong>Environmental</strong>: VOCs, SVOCs, POPs, air toxics</li><li><strong>Forensics &amp; clinical</strong>: Biological matrices, explosive residues, drugs</li><li><strong>Chemical industry</strong>: Routine QC, trace impurities, residual solvents</li><li><strong>High-throughput labs</strong>: 24/7 unattended workflows with complex prep steps</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/application::product.product/QExactive-GCMSMS-Orbitrap-with-Autosampler-sideangle-1856x1391.jpg-650.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ TriPlus™ RSH Autosampler" width="null" height="null"></p>

Thermo Scientific™ TriPlus™ 500 GC Headspace Autosampler

Powered by a completely new design, the Thermo Scientific™ TriPlus™ 500 Headspace Autosampler delivers reliability and robustness for testing laboratories performing volatiles analysis.

<p><strong>Powered by a completely new design, the Thermo Scientific™ TriPlus™ 500 Headspace Autosampler delivers reliability and robustness for testing laboratories performing volatiles analysis.</strong></p><p>Valve-and-loop technology and <strong>other innovative features</strong> ensure that this autosampler streamlines daily workflows, saving time with reliable unattended operation, optimizing sample throughput with expanded vial capability, and facilitating method portability with powerful software. Smartly integrated with the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/483"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ 1600 Series GC</strong></a><strong>,</strong> this modular platform provides today's analytical testing and services laboratories with the productivity needed to succeed.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Pragolab_Schematicke_znazorneni_nastriku_pomoci_Head_Space_autosampleru_Thermo_Tri_Plus_500_fd64009b8a/Pragolab-Schematicke-znazorneni-nastriku-pomoci-HeadSpace-autosampleru-Thermo-TriPlus-500.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ TriPlus™ 500 GC Headspace Autosampler: Valve-and-loop headspace injection principle" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Pragolab_Schematicke_znazorneni_nastriku_pomoci_Head_Space_autosampleru_Thermo_Tri_Plus_500_fd64009b8a/thumbnail_Pragolab-Schematicke-znazorneni-nastriku-pomoci-HeadSpace-autosampleru-Thermo-TriPlus-500.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1812" height="560"></p><h4><strong>Reliability for analytical testing and services laboratories and versatility for research and method development.</strong></h4><p>The new design of the TriPlus 500 Headspace Autosampler incorporates innovative features for highly accurate analytical results, including:</p><h5><strong>New pneumatic controls for high precision and robustness</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Best injection repeatability</strong> for consistent results at every run.</li><li><strong>No carryover </strong>due to effective sample path purging.</li><li><strong>Automatic leak check </strong>during injection to ensure safe runs.</li></ul><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:681/480;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Tri_Plus_500_GC_Headspace_Autosampler_2_62a58c525f.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ TriPlus™ 500 GC Headspace Autosampler: Long Sequence Area Counts Repeatability. 120 consecutive headspace injections of a 50 ppm ethanol solution in water (5 ml in 10 ml crimp top vial). Overall RSD%=0.7" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Tri_Plus_500_GC_Headspace_Autosampler_2_62a58c525f.jpg 221w," sizes="100vw" width="681" height="480"></figure><h5><strong>Best sample integrity and ease-of-use via direct column connection</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>A shorter sample path</strong> for high inertness towards polar compounds.</li><li><strong>Expanded high temperature</strong> <strong>applicability</strong> <strong>with higher recovery </strong>of high boiling point compounds.</li><li><strong>Simplified method set up </strong>with no transfer line and injector temperature settings required.</li></ul><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:720/484;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Tri_Plus_500_GC_Headspace_Autosampler_3_a7e8932898.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ TriPlus™ 500 GC Headspace Autosampler: Recovery of a standard hydrocarbon mixture C10-C40 at high temperature operation, showing >60% recovery at 300°C" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Tri_Plus_500_GC_Headspace_Autosampler_3_a7e8932898.jpg 232w," sizes="100vw" width="720" height="484"></figure><h5><strong>Compact yet scalable design for better laboratory efficiency and productivity</strong></h5><ul><li>Compact HS-GC design saves<strong> 30%</strong> of valuable bench space.</li><li>Tailored throughput requirements with in-field scalability from<strong> 12 to 240 vials</strong>, requiring no additional space and no compromise on performance.</li><li>Faster sample equilibration with the new <strong>Quick Spin Shaking design</strong> for maximal sensitivity in a shorter cycle time.</li></ul><h5><strong>Comprehensive HS-GC configuration solution</strong></h5><ul><li>Available with<strong> direct column connection</strong> or transfer line for maximum configuration flexibility.</li><li>When a direct column connection is not possible, the autosampler configured with a transfer line maintains <strong>high precision, efficient sample transfer.</strong></li><li>When configured with a transfer line, the TriPlus 500 HS autosampler<strong> </strong>is ideal for connecting to the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/483"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ 1600 Series GC</strong> </a>with auxiliary oven or for connection to third-party GC instruments</li><li>The TriPlus 500 HS with transfer line allows <strong>combined headspace and liquid injection</strong> in the same column, through operation with the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/70"><strong>TriPlus 100 LS </strong></a><strong>or TriPlus RSH or</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/422"><strong> RSH SMART</strong></a><strong> autosampler on the same GC.</strong></li></ul><h5><strong>Software and system checks for compliance and data integrity</strong></h5><ul><li>Integrated with <strong>Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ CDS software</strong>, Title 21 CFR Part 11-compliant.</li><li>Easy analytical system performance qualification with the IQ/OQ/PQ Qualification Wizard and daily sequence performance checks with the System Suitability Test Wizard.</li></ul><h4><strong data-start="0" data-end="18" data-is-only-node="">Specifications</strong></h4><ul><li><strong data-start="21" data-end="30">Type:</strong> TriPlus™ 500 GC Headspace Autosampler</li><li><strong data-start="71" data-end="91">Sample Capacity:</strong> 12 Vials, Upgradable to 120 and 240 Vials</li><li><strong data-start="136" data-end="155">Injection Mode:</strong>&nbsp;<ul><li>Standard</li><li>Multiple Headspace Extraction (MHE)</li><li>Multiple Headspace Injection (MHI)</li></ul></li><li><strong data-start="240" data-end="256">Description:</strong> TriPlus™ 500 Headspace Autosampler with Direct Column Connection</li><li><strong data-start="324" data-end="337">Software:</strong> Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon CDS, Thermo Scientific™ TraceFinder, and Thermo Scientific™ XCalibur Software</li><li><strong data-start="448" data-end="477">For Use With (Equipment):</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/483">Trace 1600 Series</a></li><li><strong data-start="498" data-end="511">Quantity:</strong> Each</li><li><strong data-start="519" data-end="533">Unit Size:</strong> Each</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Analyzers for Aromatics in Fuels

TRACE 1310 GC analyzers for BTEX in fuels enable fast, standard-compliant analysis of aromatics and oxygenates in gasoline. Preconfigured, tested, and automation-ready.

<div><p><strong>Easily analyze single or multiple spark ignition fuel samples using the Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ 1310 GC Analyzers for aromatics (BTEX) in fuels. These automated gas chromatography systems measure and report aromatics, benzene, toluene, etc. in spark ignition fuels, such as gasoline.</strong></p><p>They are preconfigured, method tested, and ready to analyze samples after installation, using the<strong> </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.cz/products/76"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS)</strong></a> to acquire and analyze data. Each system is delivered with methods pre-installed and a complete documentation package.</p><div><p><strong>Three TRACE 1310 gas chromatography systems are available</strong>. Each is configured for analyzing gasoline (spark ignition fuels) according to ASTM standard test methods.</p><h4><strong>⚙️ TRACE 1310 GC for benzene and toluene by ASTM D3606</strong></h4><p>A thermal conductivity detector (TCD) detects and quantitates aromatics in spark ignition fuels such as gasoline and aviation fuels specified in ASTM D3606. The stripper column holds hydrocarbons up for backflush to prevent contamination of aromatics column.</p><h4><strong>⚙️ TRACE 1310 GC for aromatics by ASTM D5580</strong></h4><p>An FID channel detects and quantitates finished gasoline as specified in ASTM D7754. The stripper column holds non-aromatic hydrocarbons, which are backflushed to vent to prevent background contamination.</p><h4><strong>⚙️ TRACE 1310 GC for gasoline by ASTM D4815, 3606, and 5580</strong></h4><p>A combination analyzer for gasoline, it analyzes for oxygenates or aromatics. An FID channel detects and quantitates oxygenate compounds in spark ignition fuels (gasoline) as specified in the ASTM method D4815. Includes TCD channel to detect aromatic hydrocarbons by ASTM 3606. The stripper column holds hydrocarbons, which are vented by a pressure point tee to prevent contamination of oxygenates column.</p><h3><strong>🔧&nbsp;Built to maximize productivity and uptime</strong></h3><ul><li>Systems features Instant Connect detector modules increasing uptime with detector exchange in minutes</li><li>Heated sample bulkheads ensure complete sample transfer</li><li>Automated injection for liquid samples</li><li>Optimized system footprint to reduce benchspace requirement</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/application::product.product/Thermo-TRACEtm-1310-GC-Analyzers-for-Aromatics-in-Fuels.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Analyzers for Aromatics in Fuels" width="null" height="null"></p></div></div>

Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Natural Gas (NG) and Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Analyzers

Choose from 15+ TRACE 1310 NG/NGL analyzers for standard-compliant analysis of BTU content, speciation, and impurities. Options from single to multi-channel systems.

<div><div><p><strong>Select from over 15 turnkey Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ 1310 Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquid Analyzers for the vital information you need to meet increasing need for analytical data as natural gas (NG) and natural gas liquid (NGL) demand, production, custody transfer, and consumption.</strong></p><p><strong>TRACE 1310 NG/NGL systems </strong>conduct analyses according to standard methods, GPA, ASTM, ISO, DIN, including calorific or BTU content, hydrocarbon speciation and impurities. Choose from low-cost single channel, best-value dual channel, or highly flexible combination systems.</p></div><div><h3><strong>⚙️&nbsp;Choice of Turnkey NG/NGL Analyzers</strong></h3><p>Our team of specialist, with over 60 years in the business, has developed a complete line of analyzers. We offer over 15 different combinations to select from and all feature the innovative modularity of our Instant Connect injectors and detectors, providing the highest uptime and easiest maintenance.</p><h4><strong>Single channel analyzers – Lowest priced systems</strong></h4><ul><li>Analyze a single sample per analysis using a single channel analyzer for NG or NGL.</li></ul><h4><strong>Dual channel analyzers – Best value systems</strong></h4><ul><li>Run two different samples simultaneously for improved productivity, or one sample with two channels of data BTU and speciation.</li></ul><h4><strong>Combination analyzers – Most flexible system</strong></h4><ul><li>A single platform capable of performing all the standard methods on a NG or NGL sample.</li></ul><h3><strong>🔧&nbsp;Common System Features</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Gas Chromatograph: </strong>TRACE 1310 Gas Chromatography system with 12cm color touch screen</li><li><strong>Column Oven:</strong> Forced air heating with option cryo cooling</li><li><strong>Max Temp: </strong>450°C</li><li><strong>Maximum Heating Rate: </strong>125°C/min</li><li><strong>Heated Zones:</strong> 6</li><li><strong>Detector: </strong>Thermal conductivity detector (TCD)</li><li><strong>Filaments:</strong> Dual Ni/Fe</li><li><strong>Sensitivity: </strong>Hydrocarbons 0.005%, Permannet Gases 0.01%, H2S 0.05%</li><li><strong>Linear Dynamic Range:</strong> 1 x 105</li><li><strong>Max Temperature:</strong> 400°C</li><li><strong>Dimensions (HxWxD cm):</strong> 45 x 53.5 x 67</li><li><strong>Weight (kg):</strong> 41</li><li><strong>Voltage: </strong>120V +/- 10%</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_TRACE_1310_GC_Natural_Gas_NG_and_Natural_Gas_Liquid_NGL_Analyzers_03a7b3a3f4.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Natural Gas (NG) and Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Analyzers: Natural Gas Sample – C6+ Early Regroup with Oxygen/Nitrogen Separation." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_TRACE_1310_GC_Natural_Gas_NG_and_Natural_Gas_Liquid_NGL_Analyzers_03a7b3a3f4.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1096" height="522"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_TRACE_1310_GC_Natural_Gas_NG_and_Natural_Gas_Liquid_NGL_Analyzers_2_c65fde10cb.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Natural Gas (NG) and Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Analyzers: Natural Gas Liquid Sample – C7+ Early Regroup." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_TRACE_1310_GC_Natural_Gas_NG_and_Natural_Gas_Liquid_NGL_Analyzers_2_c65fde10cb.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1057" height="510"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_TRACE_1310_GC_Natural_Gas_NG_and_Natural_Gas_Liquid_NGL_Analyzers_3_23aa8bf3a2.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Natural Gas (NG) and Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Analyzers: Extended Chromatogram for GPA 2186 (inset zoom of C6+)." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_TRACE_1310_GC_Natural_Gas_NG_and_Natural_Gas_Liquid_NGL_Analyzers_3_23aa8bf3a2.jpg 203w," sizes="100vw" width="1065" height="817"></p></div></div>

Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Analyzers for Permanent Gases & Trace Impurities

Choose TRACE 1310 GC systems for industrial gas stream analysis. From labs to at-line use, they’re pre-configured, tested, and ideal for permanent gases, CO/CO₂, and impurities.

<div><p><strong>Refuse to compromise by choosing from our variety of</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products?category=9&amp;instrumentationItems=1&amp;manufacturerItems=3&amp;search=TRACE%E2%84%A2+1310"><strong> Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ 1310 gas chromatography systems</strong></a><strong> for the analysis of industrial gas streams.&nbsp;</strong></p><p>These systems can be used in laboratories and in pilot/scale-up to at-line environments. Whether you need to analyze permanent gases, hydrogen, low levels of CO/CO<sub>2</sub>, impurities in chlorine, trace-level impurities in pure gases or a combination of those analyses, there is a system to meet your requirements. TRACE 1310 analyzers for industrial gas streams come pre-configured, factory tested and ready to connect to your lab services.</p><div><h3><strong>📑 Ready to Install and Run Samples</strong></h3><ul><li>Fully configured and factory tested before delivery</li><li>Full documentation set<ul><li>start-up and troubleshooting guide</li><li>detailed flow and plumbing schematics</li><li>spare parts list</li><li>method and factory test results</li></ul></li></ul><h3><strong>⚙️ Built to maximize productivity and uptime</strong></h3><ul><li>Two-oven design: Temperature programmable GC Oven and independent isothermal valve oven can hold up to six packed columns for optimal column management</li><li>Features Instant Connect detector modules, increasing uptime with detector exchange in minutes</li><li>Optional third isothermal oven for molecular sieve columns</li><li>Spacious independent valve oven with easy access to valves, rotors, and actuators</li><li>Heated sample bulkheads ensure complete sample transfer</li><li>Optimized system footprint to reduce bench space requirement</li></ul><h4><strong>🧪 Permanent Gas - CO/CO<sub>2</sub></strong></h4><ul><li>Single channel system for N<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>2</sub>, CO, and CO<sub>2</sub></li><li>Single channel for low level CO and CO<sub>2</sub></li><li>Dual channel system for N<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>2</sub>, and low-level CO/CO<sub>2</sub></li><li>Dual Channel system for N<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>2</sub>, CO, CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub></li></ul><h4><strong>🧪 Trace-level impurities at ppb-ppt in pure gases</strong></h4><ul><li>Impurities in Oxygen - H<sub>2</sub>, Ar, N<sub>2</sub>, CO, CO<sub>2</sub> and C1-C4</li><li>Impurities in Helium - H<sub>2</sub>, Ar, N<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>2</sub>, CO, CO<sub>2</sub> and C1-C4</li><li>Impurities in inert, pure gases - H<sub>2</sub>, Ar, N<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>2</sub>, CO, CO<sub>2</sub> and C1-C4</li></ul><h4><strong>🧪 Impurities in Chlorine Gas</strong></h4><ul><li>Channel 1 - H<sub>2</sub></li><li>Channel 2 - Ar, N<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>2</sub>, CO, CO<sub>2</sub> and C1-C4</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/application::product.product/TRACEtm-1310-GC-Analyzers-for-Permanent-Gases-and-Trace-Impurities.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Analyzers for Permanent Gases &amp; Trace Impurities" width="null" height="null"></p></div></div>

Thermo Scientific AI/AS 1310 liquid sampling automation

The AI/AS 1310 autosampler series offers 8 to 155-position capacity for GC liquid injections, combining robustness and ease of use for both QA/QC and high-throughput labs.

<p><strong>As the next evolution in sampling automation, the Thermo Scientific™ AI/AS 1310 Series autosampler is the optimum choice for gas chromatography liquid injections. Ranging from an 8-position system (AI 1310 Autoinjector) to a 155 sample capacity autosampler (AS 1310), these systems are engineered to meet the highest requirements of ruggedness and ease of use and fulfill the needs of both QA/QC and high-throughput environments.</strong></p><h4><strong>Syringe thermal stability</strong></h4><p>The syringe is kept away from the inlet’s temperature influence so that efficient sampling of low boiling compounds is preserved.</p><h4><strong>Cross-contamination free</strong></h4><p>Pre- and Post-injection syringe rinsing with single or combined solvents (A, B, C, D, A+B, C+D) makes carry-over negligible.</p><h4><strong>System upgradability</strong></h4><p>An upgrade option is available for AI 1310 to extend its sample throughput to the 155 sample capacity of the AS 1310 autosampler.</p><h4><strong>System control</strong></h4><p>All necessary electronics are on board the sampling module. Both AI 1310 and AS 1310 can be controlled through the data system set-up menu.</p><h4><strong>System setup</strong></h4><p>Easy self-aligning, slide-in installation does not require any turret/syringe adjustment over the injector or the sample vial.</p><h4><strong>RoHS compliance</strong></h4><p>The AI/AS 1310 is compliant with the latest Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) requirements for hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.</p><h4><strong>Removable trays</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>AI 1310 - The 8-position sample holder </strong>can easily be removed and replaced by another one. Each sample holder can be specifically labeled and used for sample preparation or storing.</li><li><strong>AS 1310 - The 155-position rotating carousel</strong> can be easily removed and replaced for sample preparation or storage if required.</li></ul><h4><strong>AS 1310 Gemini kit</strong></h4><p>Simply and easily automate simultaneous injections on two channels on the Thermo Scientific gas chromatographs, for double the productivity.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/application::product.product/Thermo-Trace-1310-GC-System-1.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific AI/AS 1310 liquid sampling automation" width="null" height="null"></p><h3><strong>System specifications</strong></h3><h4><strong>Sample loading capacity</strong></h4><ul><li>8 (AI 1310)</li><li>155 (AS 1310)</li><li>310 (AS 1310 Gemini Configuration on Thermo Scientific TRACE™ 1300 GC, TRACE 1310 GC, and TRACE GC Ultra)</li><li><strong>Vial capacity: </strong>2 mL</li><li><strong>Optional micro-volume vials: </strong>300 µL</li><li><strong>Injections/vial:</strong> 0-99</li><li><strong>Viscosity delay: </strong>Yes/No</li></ul><h4><strong>Syringes</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Standard</strong>: 10 µL</li><li><strong>Optional Micro-volume: </strong>5 µL</li><li><strong>Optional Nano-volume:</strong> 0.5 µL</li></ul><h4><strong>Injection parameters</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Maximum volume: </strong>5 µL</li><li><strong>Minimum volume:</strong> 0.01 µL</li><li>Increments 0.01 µL steps</li></ul><h4><strong>Syringe rinsing</strong></h4><ul><li>Pre- and/or Post-injection</li><li><strong>Solvent selection:</strong> Single or combined mode</li><li>Sample pre-washes</li><li>Bubble elimination</li><li><strong>Solvent bottles</strong>: 4 x 4 mL</li><li><strong>Waste bottle capacity: </strong>40 mL</li></ul><h3><strong>Pre-set injection modes</strong></h3><h4><strong>“Minimum” needle depth</strong></h4><p>With this option, the syringe needle penetrates only partially in the inlet. Pre- and Post-injection dwell times are automatically set to zero. This selection enables “Cold Needle” type injections, preventing sample pre-volatilization from the needle. When operating in “Minimum” injection depth mode, all parameters are optimized and preset (Needle depth, pre- and post-dwell time, and Injection speed). Fast injection speed is optimized for this technique.</p><h4><strong>“Standard” needle depth</strong></h4><p>Using this option, the syringe needle penetrates entirely in the inlet. This selection offers the choice of pre- and post-injection injection dwell times, allowing to perform Hot Empty Needle type injections with the SSL inlet. This technique does not require any packing material in the liner. It should be preferred when analyzing thermally-labile compounds. Preset parameters are needle depth and injection speed. Manually set parameters are pre- and post-injection injection dwell times.</p><h4><strong>Reproducibility</strong></h4><p><strong>Chromatographic performance:</strong><br>&lt; 0.3 RSD % for C12, C16, C24 (C12-C24 alkane mix in hexane). Data obtained on 10 subsequent Splitless analyses, 1µL injected volume using “Standard” needle depth option.</p><h4><strong>Carryover</strong></h4><p>&lt; 0.001% measured by the residual area in a heptane blank following the injection of pure C14 and using 4 post-washes in combined solvents A+B.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/application::product.product/Thermo-TSQtm-9000-1300-as-1310.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific AI/AS 1310 liquid sampling automation" width="null" height="null"></p>

Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Analyzers for Dissolved Gases

Automate analysis of dissolved gases in transformer oils with TRACE GC 1310. Fully compliant with ASTM D3612 A/C, pre-configured, tested, and ready for fast startup.

<p><strong>Automate the analysis of dissolved gases in transformer insulating oils using the Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ GC for Dissoved Gases. This gas chromatography system is based on the robust and reliable Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ 1310 series gas chromatograph.&nbsp;</strong></p><p>It includes all of the components required to measure gas samples from transformer oil and is fully compliant with ASTM D3612 Method A or C. The system is delivered pre-configured and tested to enable fast startup and commissioning. Documentation includes startup procedures, troubleshooting guide, instrument method, and recommended spare parts.</p><h3><strong>Ready to install and run samples</strong></h3><ul><li>Fully configured and factory tested</li><li>Designed to meet industry standard methods - <strong>ASTM 3612, Method A or C</strong></li><li>Includes method delivered with system</li><li>Includes commission and training upon installation</li><li><strong>Available in two configurations:&nbsp;</strong><ul><li><strong>TOGAMAC010011</strong> -Thermal Conductivity Detector (TCD) in series with methanizer Flame Ionization Detector (FID)</li><li><strong>TOGAMAC010021 </strong>- TCD in series with methanizer FID. Includes integrated bypass to allow diversion of sulfur species and sulfur hexafluoride to prevent damage to nickel catalyst.</li></ul></li><li>Enables analysis of samples from vacuum extraction via manual gas-tight syringe or automated headspace sampling systems</li><li>Features Instant Connect detector modules, which increase uptime by enabling detector exchange in minutes</li><li>Offers optional third isothermal oven for molecular sieve columns</li><li>Designed for increased uptime and ease of support</li><li>Features spacious independent valve oven with easy access to valves, rotors, and actuators</li><li>Optimized system footprint to reduce bench space requirement</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_TRACE_1310_GC_Analyzers_for_Dissolved_Gases_a826e9752a.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Analyzers for Dissolved Gases" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_TRACE_1310_GC_Analyzers_for_Dissolved_Gases_a826e9752a.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1021" height="594"></p>

Related content

ISC 2026 - Day 3

ISC 2026 - Day 2

Basic Principles of Gas Chromatography - Separation and Analysis