Our Library never stops expanding. What are the most recent contributions to LabRulezGCMS Library in the week of 26th October 2026? Check out new documents from the field of the gas phase, especially GC and GC/MS techniques!<blockquote>👉 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library">SEARCH THE LARGEST REPOSITORY OF DOCUMENTS ABOUT GCMS AND RELATED TECHNIQUES</a></blockquote><blockquote>👉 Need info about different analytical techniques? Peek into <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezLCMS</a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezICPMS</a> libraries.</blockquote><h3>1. LECO: Characterization and Comparison of Lavandin Essential Oil Aroma Profiles by Using Fast <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/all/products/1097">GC-TOFMS</a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/all/products/1873">ChromaTOFSync</a></h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/PEGBTX_LAVANDIN_ESSENTIAL_OIL_SYNC_203_821_740_ocred_4f0b6542e3.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul><section><div><div><div><div><div><div>The qualitative characterization of essential oil volatiles is commonly performed using GC-MS; however, conventional methods often rely on long capillary columns, slow oven temperature ramps, and helium as the carrier gas. These factors typically result in analysis times exceeding one hour, higher operational costs, and limited sample throughput. Detailed aroma profiling, such as for lavandin essential oil, is nonetheless critical for understanding complex chemical composition, identifying key aroma-active compounds, and assessing compositional variability between samples.&nbsp;Fast GC-TOFMS, using hydrogen (H2) as the carrier gas, offers an effective solution for the rapid analysis of complex essential oil matrices. Optimized temperature programming and high oven heating rates significantly reduces analysis time while maintaining chromatographic resolution. The Pegasus BTX GC-TOFMS system generates highly detailed datasets, which are efficiently processed using ChromaTOF Sync software for automated peak detection, chromatographic alignment, and non-targeted comparison across multiple samples. Here three lavandin oil varieties (Lavandin Oil Abrialis, Grosso, and Super) were analyzed and compared using this workflow to investigate compositional differences and identify discriminant compounds, with selected results highlighting some relevant findings.<h4>Experimental&nbsp;</h4>Three varieties of lavandin essential oil samples, namely Abrialis, Grosso, and Super, were analyzed using fast GC-TOFMS (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/all/products/1097">LECO Pegasus BTX</a>) after appropriate dilution in n-hexane. &nbsp;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/all/products/82">Auto Sampler - LECO L-PAL 3</a>, Gas Chromatograph - <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/gcms/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=8890">Agilent 8890</a>.<h4>Conclusions&nbsp;</h4>This application note demonstrates that fast GC-TOFMS using the Pegasus BTX system is a powerful and reliable solution for the rapid characterization of lavandin essential oils. The use of H, and fast temperature programming dramatically reduces run time while maintaining analytical performance.&nbsp;The integration of ChromaTOF Sync is critical for handling complex datasets, enabling efficient peak alignment, non-targeted profiling, and robust comparison of multiple samples. Together, this workflow supports rapid aroma profiling, identification of key discriminant compounds, and confident differentiation of lavandin essential oil varieties.<h3>2. Shimadzu: Characterization and Temporal Monitoring of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Released in Response to Plant Stress</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/an_01_01240_en_d5914fb564.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul><h5>User Benefits</h5><ul><li>MonoTrap is well suited for field sampling because it is easy to transfer and store, enabling collection of plant-derived VOCs.&nbsp;</li><li>Plant-derived VOCs can be analyzed without the complicated pretreatment procedure such as solvent extraction.&nbsp;</li><li>This analysis system is ideal for measuring time-dependent changes in VOCs associated with plant stress responses</li></ul>Plants release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in response to stressors such as changes in growing conditions and physical damage. These VOCs are known to have various physiological functions, including repelling herbivorous insects, enhancing resistance against pathogens, and facilitating plant-to-plant communication. For example, green leaf volatiles (GLVs) are a group of fatty acid-derived C6 VOCs released in response to stressors such as herbivore damage and pathogenic infection, and are reported to play an important role in plant defense response.1) However, VOCs sampling from living plants is labor-intensive because collection equipment must be carried in the field.&nbsp;This Application News describes the collection of VOCs released from plant leaves in response to cutting and ultraviolet stress using MonoTrap, followed by analysis using a thermal desorption GC-MS system. VOC profiles generated under different stress conditions were compared, and time-dependent changesin VOCs emissions were evaluated.<h4>Advantages of MonoTrap&nbsp;</h4>MonoTrap is an adsorbent consisting of a monolith silica substrate and characterized by its ability to efficiently collect VOCs. Its large surface area enables the adsorption of a wide range of compounds from small molecules to medium- and high-boiling point components. MonoTrap is compatible with various desorption techniques, including solvent extraction and thermal desorption. Because it is small in size, and easy to handle, MonoTrap is ideal for sampling in the field, offering excellent ease of use, transport, and storage, making it well suited for field sampling of VOCs and environmental gases. In this study, a MonoTrap RGC18 TD (Cat.No.:1050-74201, GL Sciences) designed for thermal desorption-based analysis was used. After VOC collection, the MonoTrap was simply placed in a glass thermal desorption tube for analysis (Fig. 2). This approach simplifies the workflow from sampling to analysis, and helps reduce the variability between operators.<h4>Analysis Conditions&nbsp;</h4>The MonoTrap was placed in a glass tube for thermal desorption, which was set in a TD-30R thermal desorption system.&nbsp;<ul><li>GC Model: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/gcms/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=2030">Nexis GC-2030&nbsp;</a></li><li>MS Model: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/gcms/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=QP2050">GCMS-QP2050</a></li></ul><h4>Conclusion&nbsp;</h4>VOCs released from plant leaves in response to cutting and ultraviolet stress were collected using MonoTrap and analyzed by thermal desorption GC-MS system. The results showed that both the stress response compounds and the amounts of VOCs released varied depending on the stress conditions. GLVs such as 3-hexenal and 3-hexen-1-ol were detected under cutting stress. In addition, time-dependent changes in response compounds during UV irradiation were successfully monitored. MonoTrap for thermal desorption does not require complicated sample processing such as solvent extraction, and can be combined with a thermal desorption GC-MS system to streamline proceduresfrom sampling to qualitative analysis.<h3>3. Waters Corporation: Analysis of Halogenated Flame Retardants Using Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization GC-MS/MS</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/720009617_en_99b33dbd75.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul><h5>Benefits</h5><ul><li>The ability of the atmospheric pressure gas chromatography APGC™ ionization source on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/all/products/554">Xevo™ TQ Absolute System</a> to tolerate high carrier gas flow and an increased number of MRM transitions helps the implementation of the N2 carrier gas method using the same analytical column, reducing the need for reanalysis of samples, and contributes to a more matrix-independent method</li><li>Operator training is reduced to weeks from months through conversion of the method from a magnetic sector to a tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer</li><li>Use of a single, inexpensive, readily available gas for chromatographic separation, ionization and MS/MS fragmentation provides an overall simpler, more sustainable analysis</li></ul>Despite both voluntary and regulatory bans on the continued use of many HFRs, there remains a need to monitor for their presence in environmental matrices because of their previous widespread use, persistence, environmental transport, and potential toxicity. For decades, analysts have relied on magnetic sector EI GCHRMS instruments for this work due to the sensitivity, specificity and dynamic range they provide. In recent years, however, these systems have increasingly been hindered by inherent limitations of the technology such as slow acquisition rates, operational complexity and a lack of adaptability to more sustainable methods. Tandem quadrupole MS/MS is well established in its ability to perform highly accurate, precise and reproducible quantification of analytes in complex matrices across a wide dynamic range. Commercial GC-APCI systems have demonstrated highly sensitive analysis of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) for over a decade.1,2 Combining these two techniques in a single system has demonstrated the ability to replace magnetic sectors in challenging analyses such as dioxin and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) monitoring.3-5 In this work, a list of 21 HFRs was analyzed on a Xevo TQ Absolute Mass Spectrometer using the APGC ionization source with nitrogen (N2) carrier gas. A discussion of adapting existing methods for the use of N2 carrier gas is included, as well as a database of MRM transitions that were developed.<h4>Experimental</h4>The instrumental method for this work has been described previously.6 As in that method, a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/all/products/554">Xevo TQ Absolute tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer</a> coupled with an <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/gcms/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=8890">8890 gas chromatograph (Agilent)</a> and fitted with the APGC ionization source was used for the measurements. The column was an Rtx®-1614, 15 m x 0.25 mm ID x 0.10 µm film (Restek) using an initial temperature of 110 °C then ramped to 210 °C at 10 °C/min, ramped to 260 °C at 20 °C/min held 1 minute, ramped to 310 °C at 10 °C/min, ramped to 330 °C at 40 °C/min with a final hold of 5 minutes for a total 24.5 minute runtime. One microliter pulsed splitless injections on the split/splitless (SSL) injector at 260 °C were used with a 0.5 minute pressure pulse to 20 psi. The use of a pressure pulse during injection is an important adaptation when converting He-based carrier gas methods to N2 carrier since the optimum linear velocity, and thus flowrate, for N2 is lower than He.<h4>Conclusion&nbsp;</h4>An all-nitrogen configuration with APGC on a Xevo TQ Absolute System was successfully applied to the analysis of HFRs by adapting a He carrier gas reference method previously used on magnetic sector EI GC-HRMS systems. Total runtime and separation efficiency of the N2 carrier gas method was comparable to the He-based reference method without the need for column scaling. This was achieved through the use of carrier gas flow ramping using flow rates that cannot be accommodated by conventional vacuum-source EI GC/MS systems.&nbsp;The move to tandem quadrupole MS from high resolution MS updates the method for improved performance measures such as higher acquisition speeds and high specificity MS/MS while also requiring reduced training time and expertise as compared with magnetic sectors. Future work will investigate the method in more detail and explore the possible combination of HFRs and PBDEs into a single analytical method.</div></div></div></div></div></div></section>

News from LabRulezGCMS Library - Week 44, 2026

News from LabRulezLCMS Library - Week 44, 2026

Our Library never stops expanding. What are the most recent contributions to LabRulezICPMS Library in the week of 26th October 2026? Check out new documents from the field of spectroscopy/spectrometry and related techniques!<blockquote>👉 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library">SEARCH THE LARGEST REPOSITORY OF DOCUMENTS ABOUT SPECTROSCOPY/SPECTROMETRY RELATED TECHNIQUES</a></blockquote><blockquote>👉 Need info about different analytical techniques? Peek into <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezLCMS</a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezGCMS</a> libraries.</blockquote><h3>1. Agilent Technologies: Ultratrace Analysis of Surface Impurities in Photovoltaic-Grade Polysilicon by ICP-MS</h3>Quantification of 58 elements per GB/T24582-2023 using an <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=8900">Agilent 8900 ICP-QQQ</a><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/an_photovoltaic_cells_polysilicon_8900_icp_qqq_5995_0020en_agilent_2125536f4e.pdf">Full PDF for download</a>&nbsp;</li></ul>Green and sustainable energy reduces environmental harm, lowers carbon emissions, and supports long-term ecological balance.1 As energy demand rises and climate impacts intensify, transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable sources, such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass, has become essential for sustainability and energy security.2 Solar energy is widely used through technologies such as photovoltaic (PV) cells, which convert sunlight into electricity, and solar thermal systems, which produce heat. PV cells, which are typically made from crystalline silicon, are key to solar technology. The efficiency, cost, and durability of the cells largely depend on the materials used.3,4&nbsp;PV architectures are fundamentally built upon high-purity silicon ingots— a monocrystalline or polycrystalline mass of semiconductor-grade silicon, typically formed via the Czochralski or directional solidification process.5 These ingots are sliced into thin wafers that serve as the substrate for solar cell fabrication. In this process, doped regions and junctions are engineered to facilitate charge carrier separation and enable the conversion of incident solar radiation into electrical energy via the PV effect.6 Figure 1 depicts the manufacturing process for a PV panel.The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=8900">Agilent 8900 Triple Quadrupole ICP-MS (ICP-QQQ)</a> is an advanced analytical platform engineered for ultratrace elemental analysis in high-purity materials such as polysilicon used in PV manufacturing. Its unique tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) configuration—comprising two quadrupoles (Q1 and Q2) separated by a collision/reaction cell—enables exceptional control over ion selection and reaction chemistry. Q1 acts as a mass filter to isolate target precursor ions, allowing only specific m/z values into the cell, while Q2 analyzes product ions formed after controlled reactions with gases such as O2, H2, or NH3. This design effectively eliminates complex spectral interferences, including polyatomic and isobaric overlaps that are particularly problematic in high-silicon matrices. As a result, the 8900 achieves sub-parts-per-trillion (ppt) detection limits for critical impurities like alkali and alkaline earth elements that are otherwise difficult to quantify accurately using conventional ICP-MS. Also, its high sensitivity, wide dynamic range, and robust plasma conditions ensure reliable quantification across varying concentration levels. These capabilities make the 8900 ICP-QQQ a useful instrument for QC and contamination monitoring in the semiconductor and solar industries, where even trace impurities can significantly impact PV cell efficiency and performance.<h4>Conclusion&nbsp;</h4>An Agilent 8900 ICP‑QQQ, configured with an s‑lens ion optics system to enhance ion transmission efficiency and sensitivity, was used for the simultaneous quantification of 58 trace and ultratrace elements in two polycrystalline silicon ingot samples. Sample preparation was carried out by acid extraction in accordance with the GB/T 24582‑2023 standard.&nbsp;Ultratrace detection at sub‑ppt levels was achieved using MS/MS (triple quadrupole) mode, utilizing multiple reaction gases to systematically mitigate spectral interferences via mass‑shift and on‑mass reaction pathways. This approach enabled selective removal of polyatomic interferences commonly associated with silicon matrices, thereby improving analyte selectivity and lowering background noise. The method exhibited strong analytical precision, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) below 10% across six replicate measurements, indicating consistent signal stability, efficient interference control, and robust instrumental performance.&nbsp;The 0.1 µg/L spike‑recovery results within ± 20% confirmed the accuracy of the quantification. The internal standard recoveries verified stable instrument performance and effective correction for matrix‑induced signal variation, further supporting reliable multi‑element analysis of high‑purity silicon. This level of reliability is essential for maintaining accuracy at sub‑ppb levels in challenging silicon matrices.&nbsp;The 8900 ICP-QQQ method is well aligned with the demands of advanced manufacturing environments. It is particularly suited to PV production, where precise and reproducible impurity monitoring is vital for ensuring material quality, optimizing process control, and preserving device performance.<h3>2. LECO: Metallography of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/METALLOGRAPHY_ALUMINUM_ALUMINUM_ALLOY_203_821_722_c024278c37.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>Aluminum has become a widely used material due to its natural corrosion resistance (oxide layer), manageable weight, high thermal conductivity, and cost-effective machinability. Pure Aluminum is too soft for structural use, so it is often alloyed with other metals such as Copper, Magnesium, Silicon, Zinc, and Manganese to increase its strength and durability for aerospace, automotive, and construction applications. Metallography is an important tool for verifying quality control properties in these materials, including grain size, intermetallic phases, precipitates, and porosity, all of which affect mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and electrical conductivity. LECO offers complete metallographic solutions made to streamline and optimize every step of the sample preparation process from start to finish.<h4>Sample Sectioning&nbsp;</h4>With any metallographic sample, the most critical step of sample preparation is sectioning. The goal of sectioning is to remove a suitable-sized sample from a larger component with the least amount of deformation. If done incorrectly, thermal damage may occur to the sample's surface, requiring extra steps in the grinding/polishing phase. It could even affect the sample's microstructure, resulting in skewed image analysis results. In extreme cases, it may even require an operator to resection the sample, leading to additional costs and loss of valuable time. To increase efficiency, it is important to choose the correct blade and fixture for your sample.&nbsp;LECO recommends the use of a Silicon Carbide blade (SiC) for sectioning Aluminum alloys, as they are designed for soft non-ferrous metals, allowing minimal deformation and efficient heat dissipation. The SiC abrasives prevent smearing and tearing, outperforming harder Iron-focused blades on Aluminum structure. LECO offers a variety of fixturing options to accommodate even the most difficult geometries for sectioning (Figures 4 and 5). Fixturing the sample properly is critical to stabilize the sample to prevent unnecessary vibrations and release of the sample during the cutting process.&nbsp;If thermal degradation occurs after taking these necessary measures, it could be the sectioning method. Although chop cutting (Z-Axis) is the traditional form of operation with sectioning saws, it may be advantageous to try a pulse or planar cut that would provide more relief in the process. This could also be the case for an Aluminum part with complex geometry.<h4>Conclusion&nbsp;</h4>In summary, Aluminum and its alloys remain essential to modern engineering due to their lightweight nature, corrosion resistance, and adaptability. Ensuring these materials meet the demanding requirements of aerospace, automotive, and structural applications depends on precise metallographic evaluation. By characterizing grain structures, intermetallic phases, precipitates, and porosity, metallography provides critical insight into material performance, durability, and quality.&nbsp;LECO supports this process with a full suite of metallographic solutions designed to enhance efficiency and consistency at every stage of preparation. From robust sectioning systems that ensure clean, controlled cuts, to reliable mounting equipment that protects and preserves sample integrity, LECO enables repeatable, high-quality preparation. Our advanced grinding and polishing platforms deliver uniform, scratch-free surfaces ready for evaluation, while our comprehensive image analysis software provides accurate, data-driven characterization of microstructural features. Together, these tools offer a streamlined, end-to-end workflow that empowers laboratories to maintain stringent quality control and achieve confident, repeatable results.<h3>3. Shimadzu: Analysis of Trace and Major Elements in Steel by ICP-AES</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/an_01_01072_en_736a917a5f.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul><h5>User benefits</h5><ul><li>The ICPE-9820 enables analysis across a wide concentration range, from trace to major elements in steel.&nbsp;</li><li>Using a torch for high-salt samples and a water bubbler can suppress salt deposition when analyzing high-salt samples.&nbsp;</li><li>The use of a vacuum spectrometer enables rapid startup and quick analysis in the vacuum ultraviolet region (wavelengths below 190 nm).</li></ul>Steel materials are widely used in a diverse range of industries, including construction, transportation, and machinery manufacturing, and are indispensable in modern society. Steel contains various elements, and the types and concentrations of these elements significantly influence its properties. Accordingly, elemental analysis is essential for quality assurance and performance control.&nbsp;The elements in steel range from trace constituents to major components, with concentrations spanning a broad range from mg/L levels to percentage levels. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) is well suited to the analysis of elements across such a wide concentration range. It enables highly accurate quantitative analysis from trace elementsto major components.&nbsp;This Application News presents an analysis example of a stainless-steel certified reference material using the Shimadzu ICPE-9820 multi-type ICP atomic emission spectrometer.<h4>Analysis Conditions&nbsp;</h4>The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=ICPE-9820">ICPE-9820</a> enables simultaneous analysis using two view orientations: axial view (AX), which offers higher sensitivity, and radial view (RD), which is suitable for high-concentration analysis.&nbsp;For major element analysis, quantification was performed using the calibration curve method with the internal standard method. For trace element analysis, quantification was performed using the standard addition method.<h4>Conclusion&nbsp;</h4>In this Application News, trace and major elements in a stainless-steel certified reference material were analyzed using the ICPE-9820. The measured values showed good agreement with the certified values.&nbsp;The sample introduction system, consisting of a torch for highconcentration salt solution samples and a water bubbler, effectively prevented sensitivity loss from salt deposition. At the same time, the use of a Twister spray chamber enabled finer particle-size selection, thereby improving analytical accuracy for high-salt samples.&nbsp;In addition, the ICPE-9820 employs a vacuum spectrometer, enabling rapid startup and fast analysis in the vacuum ultraviolet region (wavelengths below 190 nm).<h3>4. Thermo Fisher Scientific: Rapid, accurate field analysis of phosphate ores with handheld XRF</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/field_analysis_of_phosphate_ores_an1912_en_b0cb5ab9ec.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul><h5>The need for rapid phosphate ore analysis&nbsp;</h5>Phosphate rock (phosphorite) is the primary source of phosphorus used in fertilizers, making it indispensable to global food production. As high-grade phosphorite deposits become increasingly depleted, mining operations must process lower-grade and more compositionally variable phosphate ores. This trend places greater emphasis on rapid, accurate elemental analysis to support exploration, grade control, process optimization, and compliance with environmental regulations. Handheld X-ray fluorescence (HHXRF) has become a key analytical tool for these applications by providing fast, non-destructive, multi-element analysis directly in the field or at the production site.<h5>Handheld XRF for rapid phosphate ore analysis&nbsp;</h5>Handheld X-ray fluorescence (HHXRF) analyzers have emerged as valuable tools for on-site elemental analysis of the major and penalty elements in phosphate ores. The analyzers’ portability, ease of use, and ability to deliver analytical results within seconds make them ideal for rapid decision-making in mining exploration as well as mining operations for guiding extraction, stockpile management, quality control and environmental monitoring. While handheld XRF does not replace laboratorygrade analysis for certification purposes, it provides immediate compositional information that can significantly improve operational efficiency.&nbsp;The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/all/products/1992">Thermo Scientific™ Niton™ XL5 Plus Handheld XRF Analyzer </a>(Figure 1a) combines a compact, lightweight design with advanced analytical performance for field-based elemental analysis. Featuring a 5 W / 50 kV / 500 µA max. proprietary X-ray tube and a large-area silicon drift detector (SDD) with a graphene window, the Niton XL5 Plus analyzer delivers accurate elemental analysis across all stages of mining and exploration. The Mining Mode on the XL5 Plus analyzer can measure 41 elements, from magnesium (Mg) to uranium (U), using four optimized excitation conditions to enhance the signal-to-noise ratios of fluorescence lines across the full energy spectrum. Mining Mode uses a proprietary fundamental parameter (FP) based algorithm that accounts for the high variability of sample composition by correcting for matrix absorption and secondary enhancement effects; this improves analytical accuracy across a wide range of sample compositions. Users can optimize settings of Mining Mode and store that group of preferred settings under Profiles. Profiles enable users to have multiple analytical methods on the same instrument; the most appropriate profile for a given task can be easily selected to perform desired measurements quickly.<h4>Key findings&nbsp;</h4>The Niton XL5 Plus handheld XRF analyzer provides rapid, accurate, multi-element analysis of phosphate ores, enabling informed decision-making throughout exploration, mining, and fertilizer production. Combined with appropriate sample preparation, the analyzer delivers excellent agreement with certified laboratory values for both major constituents and critical penalty elements such as uranium and cadmium. By providing immediate analytical results at the point of need, the Niton XL5 Plus analyzer helps improve ore characterization, optimize process control, and reduce reliance on timeconsuming laboratory analyses.

News from LabRulezICPMS Library - Week 44, 2026

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Watrex SPR-200 Solvent saver

Watrex SPR-200 Solvent Recycler is designed to save up to 90% of mobile phase during isocratic HPLC.

This Solvent Recycler saves up to 90% of mobile phase by redirection of the pure solvent to the solvent reservoir during the isocratic HPLC. The stand alone device is powered by 5 V DC from power adapter or from computer USB port. Working parameters (Threshold and Delay) are easily set on the display using a membrane keyboard.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Watrex_SPR_200_Solvent_saver_I_Nputs_694d991f2c.jpg" alt="Watrex: Watrex SPR-200 Solvent saver - INputs">The SPR-220™ Solvent Recycler continuously monitors the output signal of the chromatography detector and displays its current value on the built-in display. A highresolution analog-to-digital converter provides data for further evaluation in the built-in processor. If the input signal level exceeds a preset value (Threshold), the SPR-200 will redirect the flow to the waste.When the signal drops, the solvent recycler waits for the transport delay and then switches the mobile phase back to the reservoir. An autosampler injection marker connected to the SPR-200 ZERO input can be used to zero the input signal at the time of injection.<h3>FEATURES</h3><ul><li>Stand alone operation</li><li>Detachable valve</li><li>Possibility of manual Waste/Recycle switching</li></ul><h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Detector compatibility: compatible with any HPLC detector</li><li>Connection: 1/16″ O.D. tubing, 1/4″-28 flat bottom fittings</li><li>Maximum pressure: 30 p.s.i./0,2 MPa</li><li>Wetted material: PEEK, PTFE</li><li>Input range: +/- 1 V or +/- 100 mV, user selectable</li><li>Computer connection: μUSB</li><li>TTL/contact closure input: configurable (ZERO, start, valve position)</li><li>Power: 5V DC/&lt;100 mA (power supply or computer USB port)</li><li>User interface: large character LCD alphanumeric display + membrane keypad</li></ul><h3>Ordering information:</h3><h5>PN/Component:</h5><ul><li>SPR200-001 SPR-200 Solvent Recycler, PEEK version (Price 1 250 € ex VAT)</li><li>SPR200-002 SPR-200 Solvent Recycler, PTFE version (Price 1 250 € ex VAT)</li></ul>You can also visit this product on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/?s=SPR-200+Solvent&amp;post_type=product&amp;dgwt_wcas=1?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">Watrex website</a>.

SIELC Alltesta Mini High-Pressure Switching HPLC Valve

The Alltesta™ Mini High-Pressure Switching Valve offers versatility and convenience for laboratory fluid management applications.

The Alltesta™ Mini High-Pressure Switching Valve offers versatility and convenience for laboratory fluid management applications. It features flexible flow switching at varying flow rates and can be used independently or as part of the <a href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/124">Alltesta™ Analyzer</a> or <a href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1244">Alltesta™ Autosampler</a>.
With customizable options, including up to 10 available ports on the stator, the valve can be tailored to specific needs. It is built to handle pressures up to 5000 psi (350 bar) and boasts a fast 60 degree switch time of 200 milliseconds.
<h4>Specifications</h4>
<ul>
<li>Power requirements: USB type B</li>
<li>Dimensions (WHL): 63 x 46 x 128 mm / 2.48 x 1.81 x 5.04 in</li>
<li>Weight: 0.45 kg / 0.95 lb</li>
<li>Switching speed for 60 degree: 200 ms</li>
<li>Max pressure: 350 bar (5000 psi)</li>
<li>Ports style: 10-32 thread with conical 1/16″ tube compression type seal</li>
<li>Materials in contact with liquid: coated SS316, Vespel® or PEEK or PTFE</li>
</ul>
<h4>Available Configurations</h4>
<ul>
<li>6x2 Valve</li>
<li>7x6 Valve</li>
<li>10x9 Valve</li>
</ul>
<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/SIELC_SIELC_Alltesta_Mini_High_Pressure_Switching_Valve_Available_Configurations_72e3b13ea2.jpg" alt="SIELC: SIELC Alltesta™ Mini High-Pressure Switching Valve - Available Configurations."/>
<h4>Software</h4>
The Alltesta™ High-Pressure Switching Valve can be controlled:
<ul>
<li>directly via serial commands (option with greatest flexibility, Alltesta™ protocol available upon request, please contact us at support@sielc.com),</li>
<li>directly via our software, allowing to use the whole functionality of the unit without the need for automation (<a href="https://sielc.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Alltesta_Valve_Control_Windows_10.zip">Windows 10, 32/64bit</a>, 6 Mb, <a href="https://sielc.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Alltesta_Valve_Control_Windows_7.zip">Windows 7, 32/64 bit</a>, 127 Mb),</li>
<li>remotely through our cloud software (as a part of <a href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1242">Alltesta™ Analyzer</a>)</li>
<li>operator may also simply press the button on the front of the device to switch it to the next position</li>
</ul>
Serial Communication Drivers are available <a href="https://ftdichip.com/drivers/vcp-drivers/">here</a>.
<h4>Available Custom Options</h4>
<ul>
<li>A High-flow version of the valve (preparative) is available</li>
<li>A metal-free version of the valve is also available.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Valve Rotor Position Indication</h4>
LED color indicates the valve’s rotor position. By pressing the LED, the rotor can be advanced by one position. Depending on the valve configuration, the second press will either advance the rotor forward or backward. Position 1 – LED Green Position 2 – LED Navy Position 3 – LED Purple Position 4 – LED Blue Position 5 – LED Red Position 6 – LED White
<h4>Applications</h4>
<ul>
<li>Column Switching</li>
<li>Solvent Selection</li>
<li>Sample Injection</li>
<li>Sample Cleaning</li>
</ul>

SIELC Alltesta™ Mini LHS (Liquid Handling Station)

The Alltesta™ Mini Liquid Handling Station serves as an affordable, reliable solution for automated sample handling.

The Alltesta™ Mini Liquid Handling Station serves as an affordable, reliable solution for automated sample handling. With its compact design, proprietary alpha/beta mechanical structure, and adjustable operation speeds, it offers comprehensive control for quick and seamless integration with other equipment. The station comes equipped with a built-in sample shaking feature for in-vial sample mixing and extraction, and a needle washing station capable of accommodating up to four solvents.
Designed with Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) customization in mind, the Alltesta™ Mini Liquid Handling Station can be tailored to fit any system’s requirements. Custom needle lengths and trays enable the device to accommodate various types of vials. An array of integrated valves and a measuring syringe can be added to the device. Additional customization options, such as metal-free flow paths and customer-specified enclosure colors, are also available.
Comprehensive software integration support is provided to ensure smooth operation and functionality.
<h4>Specifications</h4>
<ul>
<li>Dimensions (WHL): 160 x 145 x 195 mm / 6.3 x 5.71 x 7.68 in</li>
<li>Weight: 2.25 kg / 5 lb</li>
<li>Power: 24 V</li>
<li>Capacity: 48-vial tray or 96-well plate</li>
<li>Needle Wash: Inside and Outside</li>
<li>Communication: RS232 Virtual COM port via USB</li>
</ul>
<h4>Software</h4>
The Alltesta™ LHS can be fully controlled via serial commands. Alltesta™ protocol available upon request, please contact us at support@sielc.com. Serial communication drivers are available <a href="https://ftdichip.com/drivers/vcp-drivers/">here</a>.

SIELC Alltesta Mini Syringe Pump

Alltesta™ Ultra High Pressure Mini Syringe Pump is designed to produce a steady, high pressure, pulsation-free flow, so there is no need for bulky dampeners, mixers, and precision check valve arrangements.

Alltesta™ Ultra High Pressure Mini Syringe Pump is designed to produce a steady, high pressure, pulsation-free flow, so there is no need for bulky dampeners, mixers, and precision check valve arrangements. It can refill prior to each run in less than a minute, and can produce flow rates from as low 1 μL/min to as fast as 4000 μL/min with pressure up to 4000 psi (285 bar).
The Mini Syringe Pump allows for several communication options via its USB/Serial port. Just like the rest of our Alltesta™ line of devices, our serial protocol allows to control and automate every function of the device. We also provide free Windows-based software allowing full control of the device.
<h4>Specifications</h4>
<ul>
<li>Syringe volume: 5.8 mL</li>
<li>Power Requirements 24 VDC</li>
<li>Current Requirements Up to 1.5 A</li>
<li>Dimensions (WHL) 63x167x128 mm / 2.48×6.57×5.04 in</li>
<li>Weight 1.65 kg / 3.7 lb</li>
<li>Flow Rate Range 0.001 to 4 mL/min</li>
<li>Speed Accuracy 1% of full-scale</li>
<li>Linearity Full Range 0.001 to 4.0 mL/min</li>
<li>Pressure 4000 psi (285 bar) continuous</li>
<li>Pressure accuracy ±1 psi</li>
<li>Operating Temperature 0 to 40° C, non-condensing</li>
<li>Inlet/Outlet Thread 10-32 UNF compression type</li>
<li>Materials in contact with liquid SS316, PTFE, PEEK</li>
<li>Communication USB virtual serial port</li>
</ul>
<h4>Software</h4>
The Mini Syringe Pump can be controlled:
<ul>
<li>directly through your software via serial commands (Alltesta™ protocol available upon request, please contact us at support@sielc.com),</li>
<li>remotely through our cloud software (as a part of <a href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1242">Alltesta™ Gradient Automated Analyzer</a> and <a href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1243">Alltesta™ Cromite Analyzer</a>.),</li>
<li>directly via our demo software, allowing to learn the whole functionality of the unit (<a href="https://sielc.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Alltesta_Pump_Control_Windows_10.zip">Windows 10, 32/64bit</a>, 5Mb; <a href="https://sielc.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Alltesta_Pump_Control_Windows_7.zip">Windows 7, 32/64bit</a>, 126Mb)</li>
</ul>
Serial Communication Drivers are available <a href="https://ftdichip.com/drivers/vcp-drivers/">here</a>.
<h4>Available Custom Options</h4>
Metal-free version of the pump includes no metal contact pump head and can be operated up to 4000 psi.

KNAUER AZURA Valve Unifier VU 4.1

KNAUER AZURA VU 4.1 valve drive enables fast automated valve switching with RFID identification for HPLC/UHPLC systems.

The KNAUER AZURA VU 4.1 Valve Unifier is a compact valve drive unit designed for automated valve switching in HPLC/UHPLC systems. It enables precise and fast control of liquid flow paths, which is essential for applications such as column switching, sample injection, eluent selection, and fractionation.Due to its ultra-fast switching speed, the flow path is interrupted only briefly, significantly reducing pressure spikes and improving system stability.The device uses RFID technology for automatic valve identification, ensuring easy and error-free valve exchange. Integrated GLP data monitoring simplifies maintenance tasks such as rotor seal replacement.The unit can be operated:<ul><li>stand-alone via display</li><li>via software</li><li>through LAN or analog I/O</li></ul>This makes it easy to integrate into almost any LC system.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>Universal valve drive for &gt;40 valve types</li><li>Ultra-fast switching (minimal pressure spikes)</li><li>RFID valve identification</li><li>GLP data monitoring for maintenance</li><li>Standalone operation via display</li><li>Integration into LC systems (LAN, analog, software)</li><li>Compact design</li><li>Easy maintenance and valve exchange</li><li>Flexible use in LC and industrial applications</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>Communication &amp; Control</h4><ul><li>Interfaces: LAN, display, terminal strip</li><li>Control:<ul><li>display (stand-alone)</li><li>software</li><li>event control</li></ul></li><li>Inputs:<ul><li>Home</li><li>Backward/Inject</li><li>Forward/Load</li><li>Start</li></ul></li><li>Outputs:<ul><li>Trigger out</li><li>Event output</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Performance &amp; Features</h4><ul><li>Ultra-fast valve switching</li><li>Reduced pressure peaks</li><li>Supports &gt;40 valve types</li><li>RFID valve recognition</li><li>GLP maintenance tracking</li></ul><h4>Operating Conditions</h4><ul><li>Temperature: 4–40 °C</li><li>Humidity: &lt; 90% non-condensing</li></ul><h4>Power &amp; Dimensions</h4><ul><li>Power supply: external 24 V DC</li><li>Power consumption: 65 W</li><li>Dimensions: 80 × 123 × 192 mm</li><li>Weight: 1.9 kg</li></ul><h4>Typical Applications</h4><ul><li>Column switching</li><li>Eluent selection</li><li>Sample injection</li><li>Fraction collection</li><li>LC workflow automation</li><li>Dosing systems in chemical industry</li></ul>

Watrex LSS-205 Liquid Sensing System

Liquid Sensing System LSS-205 is a universal sensing system for monitoring the level of your chromatographic system liquids.

Universal sensing system for monitoring the level of your chromatographic system liquids. The daily task in the chromatographic laboratory is the manipulation of mobil phases. The operator must check the supply of solvents at the inlet of the device and regular monitor the condition of the waste solvent container. The LSS-205 greatly simplifies these tasks.<blockquote>Price: 578<bdi>&nbsp;€ ex VAT</bdi></blockquote>LSS-205 is a universal accessory for any (chromatographic) system. The level sensors used in the LSS-205 system are contactless, do not require immersion in liquid, and are installed on the outer shell of a non-metallic solvent container. The method of mounting the sensor allows placement on a container of virtually any shape and size.The LSS-205 central unit is ready to process the signal from up to five liquid sensors, which can be individually set to trigger an alarm in the event of a missing or present liquid. The error status of the individual sensors is indicated optically directly on the central unit and the alarm can be accompanied by an acoustic signal. An external loud siren suitable for a noisy environment is available as an option to the central unit.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_LSS_205_Liquid_Sensing_System_33_0fd5d29a02/Watrex-LSS-205-Liquid-Sensing-System-33.jpg" alt="Watrex LSS-205 Liquid Sensing System"><h3>FEATURES</h3><ul><li>Simple operation</li><li>Flexible in application</li><li>Multiple connection option</li><li>Starter kit contents: central unit, one sensor, light bar, power supply</li><li>Color touch panel control</li></ul><h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Power supply: 5V DC (wall mount power supply or USB port of PC)</li><li>Number of liquid sensors: 1 – 5</li><li>Alarm condition: individually adjustable for each sensor (off, missing liquid, liquid present)</li><li>Internal alarm indication: high intensity LED for each sensor</li><li>Internal acoustic alarm: 80dB, common for all sensors</li><li>External optical signaling: connector on the central unit</li><li>External acoustic alarm: optional 105 dB external horn</li><li>Alarm signal for external devices: logic (open collector), relay switching contact</li><li>Computer connection: micro USB connector, simple text communication protocol</li><li>Firmware update: possible in field</li><li>Dimension: 130x80x30 mm</li><li>Weight: 250 g</li><li>Sensor dimensions: 50x30x15 mm</li><li>Sensor connection cable: 2 m length</li><li>Sensor mounting: plastic holder with flexible silicon tube (length 700 mm, other lengths on request)</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_LSS_205_Liquid_Sensing_System_6_7b35aadbb7/Watrex-LSS-205-Liquid-Sensing-System-6.jpg" alt="Watrex LSS-205 Liquid Sensing System - level sensor"><h3>Ordering information:</h3><h5>PN/Component:</h5><ul><li>40-0728 Starter Kit (incl. 1 sensor + light)</li><li>40-0738 LSS-205 Additional Sensor</li><li>40-0841 LSS-205 Additional 2 Sensors</li><li>40-0842 LSS-205 Additional 3 Sensors</li><li>40-0843 LSS-205 Additional 4 Sensors</li><li>40-0838 LSS-205 External Alarm Horn</li></ul>You can also visit this product on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/dedicated-instruments/lss-205-starter-kit/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">Watrex website</a>.

Watrex UFO Solvent Recycler

UFO Solvent Recycler saves up to 90% of mobile phase by redirection of the pure solvent to the solvent reservoir during the isocratic HPLC.

This compact device saves up to 90% of mobile phase by redirection of the pure solvent to the solvent reservoir during the isocratic HPLC. The device is powered by 5 V DC from computer USB port or power adapter. Working parameters (Threshold and Delay) are set using user friendly software.<blockquote>Price: 635<bdi>&nbsp;€ ex VAT</bdi></blockquote>The UFO Solvent Recycler continuously monitors the output signal of the chromatography detector and displays its current value in the application on computer. A high-resolution analog-to-digital converter provides data for further evaluation in the built-in processor.If the input signal level exceeds a preset value (Threshold), the UFO recycler will redirect the flow to the waste. When the signal drops, the solvent recycler waits for the transport delay and then switches the mobile phase back to the reservoir. An autosampler injection marker connected to the UFO recycler START input can be used to zero the input signal at the time of injection.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/UFO_schema_6a4cdc0ed4/UFO_schema.png" alt="Watrex: Principle and process of mobile phase recycling during isocratic HPLC using the UFO system"><h3>FEATURES</h3><ul><li>Very compact design</li><li>Simple operation</li></ul><h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Detector compatibility: compatible with any HPLC detector</li><li>Connection: 1/16″ O.D. tubing, 1/4″-28 flat bottom fittings</li><li>Maximum pressure: 30 p.s.i./0,2 MPa</li><li>Wetted material: PEEK, PTFE</li><li>Input range: +/- 1 V or +/- 100 mV, user selectable</li><li>Computer connection: USB-A</li><li>TTL/contact closure input: configurable (ZERO, start, valve position)</li><li>Power: 5V DC/&lt;100 mA (power supply or computer USB port)</li><li>User interface: PC Windows based software</li></ul><h3>Ordering information:</h3><h5>PN/Component:</h5><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/dedicated-instruments/ufo-solvent-recycler-peek-version/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">UFO000-001</a> UFO™ Solvent Recycler , PEEK version</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/dedicated-instruments/ufo-solvent-recycler-ptfe-version/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">UFO000-002</a> UFO™ Solvent Recycler , PTFE version</li></ul>

Watrex PCRS-300 Post-column derivatization

The PCRS-300 post-column reaction system is a combination of a precision low-pulse high-pressure pump and thermostat in one unit.

Compact system for post-column derivatization consisting of low-pulse reagent pump with selector valve and tempered reaction chamber for reaction coil.<blockquote>Price: 5 033<bdi>&nbsp;€ ex VAT</bdi></blockquote>A selector valve at the inlet of the pump allows choice between reagent and flushing solvent. The system is controlled through color touch panel placed on the front of main unit.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_PCRS_300_3_d3a79a1a57/Watrex-PCRS-300-3.jpg" alt="Watrex: Schematic of the Watrex PCRS-300 low-pulse pump system for post-column derivatisation"><h3>FEATURES</h3><ul><li>Very low pulse reagent delivery</li><li>Excellent temperature stability</li><li>Heating up to 150°C</li><li>Number of reagent coil options</li><li>Thermal fuse against overheating</li><li>Color touch panel control</li></ul><h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Wetted materials: PEEK, PTFE, HDPE, ruby, sapphire</li><li>Flow rate range: 0,01 – 9,99 ml/min</li><li>Flow rate accuracy: &lt; 2%</li><li>Temperature range: up to 150 °C</li><li>Temperature stability: &lt; +/- 0,1 °C</li><li>Liquid connections: Inlet – 1/8″, 1/4″-28 flat bottom; Outlet – 1/16″, UNF 10-32</li><li>Connections: USB, TTL I/O control (ready out, shutdown in)</li><li>Control: build-in color touch panel</li><li>Dimensions: 310 x 270 x 170 mm (WxDxH, main unit)</li><li>Power requirements: 19-20V DC/4,7A</li></ul><h3>Ordering information:</h3><h5>PN/Component:</h5><ul><li>PCRS300-001 Post Column Reaction System</li><li>PCRS300-002 Reaction coil select from 250µl - 2000µl in Stainless Steel</li><li>PCRS300-003 Reaction coil select from 500µl - 1000µl in PEEK</li><li>PCRS300-004 Reaction coil select from 500µl - 1000µl in PTFE</li><li>PCRS300-999 Reaction coil , customized</li></ul>You can also visit this product on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/dedicated-instruments/pcrs-300-post-column-reaction-system-2/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">Watrex website</a>.

Products from category HPLC accessories focused on HPLC - page 1

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