Seeing is Believing – Detection Made Easy Part 5: Fluorescence Detectors

News from LabRulezLCMS Library - Week 37, 2026

ISC 2026 officially opened in Prague on Sunday, September 6, bringing the international separation science community together at the Prague Congress Centre. The first day began with six Short Courses covering topics from analytical procedure lifecycle and mass spectral interpretation to HILIC, oligonucleotides, LC/MS data analysis, and supercritical fluids. In the afternoon, conference chairs Michal Holčapek and Lucie Nováková welcomed participants during the Opening Ceremony, followed by the J.F.K. Huber Medal Award Ceremony. The scientific program then moved into its first plenary session, spanning spintronics, single-cell proteomics and robust LC-MS, and rapid evaporative ionisation mass spectrometry. The opening day concluded with the Welcome Reception, giving participants their first opportunity to meet colleagues from around the world and begin a week of scientific exchange, new ideas, and chromatography in the heart of Prague.<h4>Sunday, September 6th</h4><h5>8:30–15:45 Short Courses 3 - 8</h5><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_Short_Courses_Koen_Sandra_176f1c6d52.jpg" alt="ISC: ISC 2026 - Day 1: Short Course SC 6 Oligonucleotides and Other Biopharmaceuticals (Koen Sandra)" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_Short_Courses_Koen_Sandra_176f1c6d52.jpg 235w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="1067"><h5>16:00–16:30 Opening Ceremony</h5><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/lcms/articles?search=hol%C4%8Dapek">Michal Holčapek</a>, Czech Republic</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/lcms/articles?search=Lucie+Nov%C3%A1kov%C3%A1">Lucie Nováková</a>, Czech Republic</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_Opening_Novakova_and_Holcapek_bbf9dd44e3.jpg" alt="ISC: ISC 2026 - Day 1: Michal Holčapek and Lucie Nováková opened ISC 2026" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_Opening_Novakova_and_Holcapek_bbf9dd44e3.jpg 235w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="1067"><h5>16:30–17:00 Award Ceremony</h5><ul><li>J.F.K. Huber Medal (awarded by the Austrian Society for Analytical Chemistry)</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_JFK_Huber_Award_winner_Dave_846f6a5dff.jpg" alt="ISC: ISC 2026 - Day 1: Davy Guillarme as a 2026 recipient of the J.F.K. Lecture Award of the Austrian Society of Analytical Chemistry" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_JFK_Huber_Award_winner_Dave_846f6a5dff.jpg 235w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="1066"><h4>Plenary lectures</h4><h5>17:00 - 17:30 Spintronics: A new paradigm in digital bits</h5><ul><li>Tomáš Jungwirth, Czech Republic&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul>Besides the rapid developments in the big world of cloud data centers and AI, a remarkable paradigm shift is occurring on the level of the smallest “elementary particle” of information technologies – the single physical bit. For the first time in the history of microprocessor chips, semiconductor bits are being replaced by a fundamentally distinct technology. The technology is based on magnets and is called spintronics. All major developers and manufacturers of the advanced chip technologies are now implementing these new spintronic bits. Not across the entire microprocessor chip, but in some of its vital memory parts. The transition to the spintronic bits is happening because further miniaturization of semiconductor bits has become prohibitively expensive or even reached fundamental physical limits. In the talk we will introduce the distinct physical principle behind the spintronic bits, and highlight some of the recent adbances in spintronics research and development.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_Tomas_Jungwirth_dd6eeca2b5.jpg" alt="ISC: ISC 2026 - Day 1: Spintronics: A new paradigm in digital bits (Tomáš Jungwirth, Czech Republic)" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_Tomas_Jungwirth_dd6eeca2b5.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1595" height="1008"><h5>17:30 - 18:00 Single cell proteomics requires robust LC-MS: Unexpected findings bring new biological understanding</h5><ul><li>Jennifer Van Eyk, USA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul>Underlying precision medicine is the concept that an individual’s Omic signature (including the proteome) will provide a physician with clinically actionable diagnosis and a subsequent mechanistic therapeutic route that is appropriate for a particular person. This concept is based on the idea of pathological heterogeneity and recognizes the impact of differences in the heath state of individuals. The deployment of single cell technologies has demonstrated heterogeneity within a single cell type which impacts the degree of cellular heterogeneity within an organ. Unlike bulk proteomic approaches, which average signals across heterogeneous populations, single-cell proteomics captures the molecular diversity of cell. Today single-cell proteomics can provide high-resolution characterization of protein quantities and variability within the structural composition and signaling dynamics within individual cells which requires robust, precise and sensitive liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry (LC-MS) workflows with sufficient throughput to quantitatively analyze 1000s of single cells.We have developed stable and precise single cell LC-MS workflow based on high-flow, dual trap with a single analytical column system that can achieve 96 samples per day. Furthermore, we have coupled this with a novel parallel sample preparation method on demand within the autosampler reducing sample lose and matching throughput with the LC-MS. Here, we have investigated the proteomic heterogeneity of cardiac muscle cells, cardiomyocytes, the specialized cells that contain the contractile proteins and which are responsible for the heart contraction and relaxation. By applying single-cell proteomics to cardiomyocytes isolated from human and mouse hearts, as well as human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes, we uncovered previously unrecognized cellular subpopulations distinguished by differences in contractile and metabolic protein expression. As well unexpectedly, we unambiguously identified proteins traditionally considered absent in adult cardiomyocyte, such as slow skeletal troponin T, previously thought to be restricted to fetal or skeletal muscle or those proposed to be limited to non-cardiac cell types (e.g., neuronal proteins) or species (e.g., myosin heavy chain 7b). This suggests an unexpected fluidity in cardiac protein expression. Furthermore, single cell proteomics has provided critical insight into protein-level remodeling in heart failure, where the same single amino acid mutation in a contractile protein can give rise to diverse clinical phenotypes. At the single cell level, the mutant protein dosage in each cell drives a continuum of subproteomic pathological alterations. Only with precise protein quantification at the single cell level, is this understanding possible – all of which hinges on the LC-MS performance.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_Jennifer_Van_Eyk_f8641196ff.jpg" alt="ISC: ISC 2026 - Day 1: Single cell proteomics requires robust LC-MS: Unexpected findings bring new biological understanding (Jennifer Van Eyk, USA)" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_Jennifer_Van_Eyk_f8641196ff.jpg 235w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="1066"><h5>18:00 - 18:30 Rapid evaporative ionisation mass spectrometry: From MSI to LC-MS</h5><ul><li>Zoltan Takats, United Kingdom&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul>Rapid Evaporative Ionisation Mass Spectrometry (REIMS) was originally developed for mass spectrometry-guided surgery applications, enabling the direct, real-time analysis of surgical aerosols for in-situ histological identification of tissues in cancer surgery. Coupling the technique with various surgical and non-surgical lasers led to the recognition, that the technique has comparable sensitivity to other, widely used desorption ionisation methods including DESI and MALDI. Laser Ablation REIMS using 3 μm wavelength picosecond lasers was demonstrated to provide sub-cellular resolution metabolic and lipidomic images at 2-5 μm spatial resolution, with clear visualisation of cellular nuclei. The method was subsequently used for regenerative neuroscience and cancer biology applications. The unexpectedly high sensitivity of the method (fg amounts of lipids and metabolites / pixel) encouraged us to attempt using REIMS as an LC-MS ion source. The current commercially available REIMS instrumentation utilises the so-called matrix-assited REIMS technology, involving the co-introduction of a polar solvent (water, acetonitrile or aliphatic alcohols) together with the sample aerosol. The fused droplets containing solvent and soluble components of the aerosol are introduced into the vacuum where they impact a heated (≈900 ºC) surface resulting in their 'rapid evaporation' yielding the detected ion population. In this context, the ionisation matrix was replaced by LC effluent, leading to a fundamentally new way of ionisation. The new technique termed LC-REIMS was characterised using reversed phase LC applications including lipid and metabolite profiling. The new ionisation method was found to exhibit high similarity to sonic spray and related techniques, in spite of the high temperature involved. Analytical sensitivity for complex lipids and amino acids were found to be comparable to those in ESI or APCI, albeit the relative response factors followed markedly different trends. As the technology represents an LC-MS coupling without any requirement for pressurised gas or high voltage, it has significant application potential for field instrumentation including industrial process control or security screening.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_Zoltan_Takats_3e0c11a22e.jpg" alt="ISC: ISC 2026 - Day 1: Rapid evaporative ionisation mass spectrometry: From MSI to LC-MS (Zoltan Takats, United Kingdom)" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_Zoltan_Takats_3e0c11a22e.jpg 129w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="1933"><h5>18:30–19:30 Welcome Reception</h5><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_Welcome_reception_36bfcb7276.jpg" alt="ISC: ISC 2026 - Day 1: Welcome reception" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_Welcome_reception_36bfcb7276.jpg 235w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="1067"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_Welcome_reception_2_4ae69091a6.jpg" alt="ISC: ISC 2026 - Day 1: Welcome reception" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_ISC_ISC_2026_Day_1_Welcome_reception_2_4ae69091a6.jpg 235w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="1067">

ISC 2026 - Day 1

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The International Symposium on Chromatography (ISC) represents the oldest conference series focussing on separation science. ISC symposia have been organised since 1956 in each even year. ISC is internationally recognised as one of the premier meeting series for discussion of all modes of chromatography and separation science with a broad coverage of techniques and applications.

International Symposium on Chromatography - (ISC)

Based in Berlin, KNAUER is a medium-sized, owner-managed company that has been serving the sciences since 1962. We develop and manufacture scientific instruments of superior quality for liquid chromatography, including: Analytical HPLC/UHPLC, Preparative HPLC, Fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC), Multi-column chromatography/Simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatography. High pressure dosing, in-line detection systems, and osmometry are additional business areas.

KNAUER

Watrex P280 HPLC Pump Prep, stainless steel

Explore the future of preparative chromatography with PrecisionPrep™ P280, a state-of-the-art pump that redefines efficiency and precision.

Explore the future of preparative chromatography with PrecisionPrep™ P280, a state-of-the-art pump that redefines efficiency and precision.<blockquote>Price: 4 985<bdi>&nbsp;€ ex VAT</bdi></blockquote>Featuring a unique parallel double-piston arrangement, this preparative chromatography pump is designed to meet the demands of high-flow applications while ensuring a stable and precise flow profile.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_P280_HPLC_Pump_Prep_stainless_steel_b864d583c2.jpg" alt="Watrex P280 HPLC Pump Prep, stainless steel.jpg" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_P280_HPLC_Pump_Prep_stainless_steel_b864d583c2.jpg 235w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="681"><h3>PUMP FEATURES</h3><h5>Parallel Double-Piston Arrangement:</h5><ul><li>The innovative dual-piston design allows for parallel operation, optimizing flow distribution and enhancing efficiency.</li><li>Experience enhanced performance and productivity in preparative chromatography with this cutting-edge arrangement.</li><li>Achieve unmatched versatility with flow rates reaching up to 80 ml/min.</li><li>Tailor the pump’s performance to accommodate a wide range of preparative chromatography applications.</li></ul><h5>Stable and Precise Flow Profile:</h5><ul><li>Enjoy a stable and precise flow profile, critical for reproducibility in preparative separations.</li><li>The P280 ensures consistent and reliable results in every run, minimizing experimental variability.</li></ul><h5>User-Friendly Interface:</h5><ul><li>The user-friendly interface simplifies operation, allowing for seamless control and monitoring of preparative chromatography processes.</li><li>Easily program and adjust parameters to suit the specific requirements of your purification protocols.</li></ul><h5>Applications:</h5><ul><li>Purification of Pharmaceuticals</li><li>Isolation of Natural Products</li><li>Large-scale Biomolecule Purification</li><li>Industrial Separations/li&gt;</li></ul><h5>Reliability Beyond Measure:</h5><ul><li>PrecisionPrep™ P280 is engineered for durability and reliability in demanding preparative chromatography applications.</li><li>Trust in its robust construction and precise engineering to deliver consistent results run after run.</li></ul><h4>Conclusion</h4>Elevate your preparative chromatography to new heights with PrecisionPrep™ P280. With a parallel double-piston arrangement, high flow rates, and an efficient pulse dampener, this pump is designed to meet the challenges of large-scale separations while ensuring a stable and precise flow profile. Choose PrecisionPrep™ for unparalleled efficiency and reliability in preparative chromatography.<h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Flow Rates: 0,1 ml/min – 80 ml/min with step 0.1 ml/min</li><li>Pressure: 5 MPa/725 psi</li><li>Flow precision: ± 0,2% RSD @ 10mL/min</li><li>Flow accuracy: ± 1% @ 10mL/min</li><li>Pressure accuracy: ± 2% of full-scale, with 80:20 H2O/IPA</li><li>Pulsation: better than ± 1% @ 10mL/min</li><li>Remote control: USB</li><li>I/O connector: Start, Stop, Status, Error</li></ul>You can also visit this product on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/pumps/preparative-pumps/p280-pump-prep-stainless-steel/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">Watrex website</a>.

Watrex P280 HPLC Pump Prep, PEEK, biocompatible

Explore the future of preparative chromatography with PrecisionPrep™ P280, a state-of-the-art pump that redefines efficiency and precision.<blockquote>Price: 4 985<bdi>&nbsp;€ ex VAT</bdi></blockquote>Featuring a unique parallel double-piston arrangement, this preparative chromatography pump is designed to meet the demands of high-flow applications while ensuring a stable and precise flow profile.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_P102_HPLC_pump_PEEK_5321aceaa0.jpg" alt="Watrex P280 HPLC Pump Prep, PEEK, biocompatible" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_P102_HPLC_pump_PEEK_5321aceaa0.jpg 208w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="768"><h3>PUMP FEATURES</h3><h5>Parallel Double-Piston Arrangement:</h5><ul><li>The innovative dual-piston design allows for parallel operation, optimizing flow distribution and enhancing efficiency.</li><li>Experience enhanced performance and productivity in preparative chromatography with this cutting-edge arrangement.</li><li>Achieve unmatched versatility with flow rates reaching up to 80 ml/min.</li><li>Tailor the pump’s performance to accommodate a wide range of preparative chromatography applications.</li></ul><h5>Stable and Precise Flow Profile:</h5><ul><li>Enjoy a stable and precise flow profile, critical for reproducibility in preparative separations.</li><li>The P280 ensures consistent and reliable results in every run, minimizing experimental variability.</li></ul><h5>User-Friendly Interface:</h5><ul><li>The user-friendly interface simplifies operation, allowing for seamless control and monitoring of preparative chromatography processes.</li><li>Easily program and adjust parameters to suit the specific requirements of your purification protocols.</li></ul><h5>Applications:</h5><ul><li>Purification of Pharmaceuticals</li><li>Isolation of Natural Products</li><li>Large-scale Biomolecule Purification</li><li>Industrial Separations/li&gt;</li></ul><h5>Reliability Beyond Measure:</h5><ul><li>PrecisionPrep™ P280 is engineered for durability and reliability in demanding preparative chromatography applications.</li><li>Trust in its robust construction and precise engineering to deliver consistent results run after run.</li></ul><h4>Conclusion</h4>Elevate your preparative chromatography to new heights with PrecisionPrep™ P280. With a parallel double-piston arrangement, high flow rates, and an efficient pulse dampener, this pump is designed to meet the challenges of large-scale separations while ensuring a stable and precise flow profile. Choose PrecisionPrep™ for unparalleled efficiency and reliability in preparative chromatography.<h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Flow Rates: 0,1 ml/min – 80 ml/min with step 0.1 ml/min</li><li>Pressure: 5 MPa/725 psi</li><li>Flow precision: ± 0,2% RSD @ 10mL/min</li><li>Flow accuracy: ± 1% @ 10mL/min</li><li>Pressure accuracy: ± 2% of full-scale, with 80:20 H2O/IPA</li><li>Pulsation: better than ± 1% @ 10mL/min</li><li>Remote control: USB</li><li>I/O connector: Start, Stop, Status, Error</li></ul>You can also visit this product on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/pumps/preparative-pumps/p280-pump-prep-peek-biocompatible/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">Watrex website</a>.

Watrex P224 HPLC Pump, dual head, PEEK, biocompatible

WATREX P224 semiprep chromatography pump is a versatile and reliable tool commonly employed in laboratory settings, particularly in applications requiring precise dosing.

WATREX P224 semiprep chromatography pump is a versatile and reliable tool commonly employed in laboratory settings, particularly in applications requiring precise dosing.<blockquote>Price: 4 985<bdi>&nbsp;€ ex VAT</bdi></blockquote>This pump is designed for semipreparative chromatography, which involves the separation and purification of compounds at a larger scale than analytical chromatography but smaller than preparative chromatography. The stainless steel version of the pump offers durability and chemical resistance, making it suitable for use with a wide range of solvents and samples.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_P102_HPLC_pump_PEEK_5321aceaa0.jpg" alt="Watrex: P224 HPLC Pump, dual head, PEEK, biocompatible" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_P102_HPLC_pump_PEEK_5321aceaa0.jpg 208w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="768"><h3>PUMP FEATURES</h3><ul><li>Flow Rate Control: P224 allows for precise control of flow rates, crucial for achieving accurate and reproducible results in chromatographic separations.</li><li>Pressure Control: P224 has a built-in pressure control system to maintain consistent pressure throughout the chromatographic process, ensuring optimal column performance.</li><li>Gradient Capability: Two or up to four P224 pumps offer gradient capabilities, allowing for the creation of complex elution profiles controlled from PC to enhance separation efficiency.</li><li>User-Friendly Interface: An intuitive and user-friendly interface facilitates easy operating and monitoring of the pump parameters, contributing to efficient workflow in the laboratory.</li><li>Compatibility: P224 is compatible with a variety of chromatography instruments and stationary phases commonly used in semipreparative applications.</li><li>Reliability and Durability: A robust construction and high-quality materials ensure the pump’s durability and reliability, minimizing downtime and maintenance requirements.</li><li>Precision in Dosing: P224 design prioritizes accuracy in dosing, making it suitable for applications where precise control over sample injection and elution volumes is essential.</li><li>Safety Features: Incorporation of safety features such as pressure sensors, and overpressure protection ensures the well-being of both the operator and the equipment.</li><li>Maintenance and Calibration: P224 pumps are easy to maintain and calibrate, with clear documentation provided by us for routine upkeep and troubleshooting.</li><li>Versatility: P224 supports a wide range of solvents and mobile phases commonly used in chromatography, offering flexibility for various applications.</li><li>Data Logging and Connectivity: The capability to log service data enhances operation traceability and documentation.</li></ul><h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Flow Rates: 0,1 ml/min – 25,00 ml/min with step 0.1 ml/min (semiprep)</li><li>Pressure: 30 MPa/4300 psi</li><li>Flow precision: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;± 0,2% RSD @ 1mL/min. and 7 Mpa</li><li>Flow accuracy: ± 1% @ 1mL/min. and 7 Mpa</li><li>Pressure accuracy: ± 2% of full-scale, with 80:20 H2O/IPA @ 7 Mpa</li><li>Pulsation: better than ± 0.5% @ 1mL/min. and 7 MPa</li><li>Remote control: USB</li><li>I/O connector: Start, Stop, Status, Error</li></ul>You can also visit this product on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/pumps/preparative-pumps/p224-pump-dual-head-peek-biocompatible/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">Watrex website</a>.

Watrex P224 HPLC Pump, dual head, Stainless Steel

WATREX P224 semiprep chromatography pump is a versatile and reliable tool commonly employed in laboratory settings, particularly in applications requiring precise dosing.<blockquote>Price: 4 985<bdi>&nbsp;€ ex VAT</bdi></blockquote>This pump is designed for semipreparative chromatography, which involves the separation and purification of compounds at a larger scale than analytical chromatography but smaller than preparative chromatography. The stainless steel version of the pump offers durability and chemical resistance, making it suitable for use with a wide range of solvents and samples.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_P280_HPLC_Pump_Prep_stainless_steel_b864d583c2.jpg" alt="Watrex: P224 HPLC Pump, dual head, Stainless Steel" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_P280_HPLC_Pump_Prep_stainless_steel_b864d583c2.jpg 235w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="681"><h3>PUMP FEATURES</h3><ul><li>Flow Rate Control: P224 allows for precise control of flow rates, crucial for achieving accurate and reproducible results in chromatographic separations.</li><li>Pressure Control: P224 has a built-in pressure control system to maintain consistent pressure throughout the chromatographic process, ensuring optimal column performance.</li><li>Gradient Capability: Two or up to four P224 pumps offer gradient capabilities, allowing for the creation of complex elution profiles controlled from PC to enhance separation efficiency.</li><li>User-Friendly Interface: An intuitive and user-friendly interface facilitates easy operating and monitoring of the pump parameters, contributing to efficient workflow in the laboratory.</li><li>Compatibility: P224 is compatible with a variety of chromatography instruments and stationary phases commonly used in semipreparative applications.</li><li>Reliability and Durability: A robust construction and high-quality materials ensure the pump’s durability and reliability, minimizing downtime and maintenance requirements.</li><li>Precision in Dosing: P224 design prioritizes accuracy in dosing, making it suitable for applications where precise control over sample injection and elution volumes is essential.</li><li>Safety Features: Incorporation of safety features such as pressure sensors, and overpressure protection ensures the well-being of both the operator and the equipment.</li><li>Maintenance and Calibration: P224 pumps are easy to maintain and calibrate, with clear documentation provided by us for routine upkeep and troubleshooting.</li><li>Versatility: P224 supports a wide range of solvents and mobile phases commonly used in chromatography, offering flexibility for various applications.</li><li>Data Logging and Connectivity: The capability to log service data enhances operation traceability and documentation.</li></ul><h3>TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION</h3><ul><li>Flow Rates: 0,1 ml/min – 25,00 ml/min with step 0.1 ml/min (semiprep)</li><li>Pressure: 30 MPa/4300 psi</li><li>Flow precision: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;± 0,2% RSD @ 1mL/min. and 7 Mpa</li><li>Flow accuracy: ± 1% @ 1mL/min. and 7 Mpa</li><li>Pressure accuracy: ± 2% of full-scale, with 80:20 H2O/IPA @ 7 Mpa</li><li>Pulsation: better than ± 0.5% @ 1mL/min. and 7 MPa</li><li>Remote control: USB</li><li>I/O connector: Start, Stop, Status, Error</li></ul>You can also visit this product on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/obchod/chromatography/pumps/preparative-pumps/p224-pump-dual-head-stainless-steel/?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty">Watrex website</a>.

Products focused on PrepLC distributed by WATREX Prague - page 1

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