<p><strong>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have earned the moniker "forever chemicals" due to their extreme persistence in the environment. Their detection is crucial for protecting public health and the environment as these synthetic compounds continue to pose significant challenges worldwide. This comprehensive exploration examines why PFAS detection matters, current detection methods, and future directions in addressing PFAS contamination.</strong></p><h3><strong>Understanding PFAS and Their Health Impacts</strong></h3><p>PFAS are a class of synthetic organic compounds with diverse structures, properties, and uses. Despite their diversity, all PFAS contain perfluoroalkyl moieties that are extremely resistant to environmental and metabolic degradation [1]. This high persistence is a defining characteristic that makes PFAS management particularly challenging.</p><h3><strong>Documented Health Effects</strong></h3><p>Current scientific research has linked PFAS exposure to numerous adverse health outcomes:</p><ul><li>Reproductive effects including decreased fertility and increased high blood pressure in pregnant women [8]</li><li>Developmental effects in children such as low birth weight, accelerated puberty, and behavioral changes [8]</li><li>Reduced immune system function, including decreased vaccine response</li><li>Interference with natural hormones and endocrine disruption</li><li>Increased cholesterol levels and obesity risk</li><li>Increased risk of several cancers, including prostate, kidney, testicular, oral cavity/pharynx, brain, and endocrine cancers [3]</li></ul><p>A 2023 study linked PFAS-contaminated water with up to a <strong>33% increase in cancer incidence</strong> in affected areas [3]. The study compared regions with elevated PFAS levels to cancer data from the National Cancer Institute, finding higher incidences of various cancers after controlling for factors like smoking and obesity.</p><h3><strong>Environmental Persistence and Contamination</strong></h3><p>The extreme persistence of PFAS represents a fundamental concern for environmental management. PFAS are considered the most environmentally persistent substances among organic chemicals [7]. This persistence means that even if all PFAS uses were immediately phased out, existing contamination would continue to affect ecosystems and water supplies for generations.</p><p>A 2023 study at a military fire training site estimated that PFAS contamination will persist for centuries without remediation [7]. The research found that terminal PFAS still exceed regulatory limits by 2000-fold decades after aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) use ceased, with precursors accounting for around half of the extractable organofluorine across years.</p><h3><strong>Current Detection Methods</strong></h3><h4><strong>EPA Standardized Methods</strong></h4><p>The<strong> Environmental Protection Agency (EPA</strong>) has developed several standardized methods for PFAS detection, each with specific applications and capabilities:</p><h5><strong>EPA Method 533</strong></h5><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://blog.organomation.com/blog/epa-533-drying-down-pfas-samples-after-spe"><strong>EPA Method 533</strong></a> focuses on "short chain" PFAS with carbon chain lengths of<strong> C4 to C12</strong>. Released in December 2019, this method complements Method 537.1 and includes several key features:</p><ul><li>Uses isotope dilution quantification approach with extracted internal standards, which reduces overall analytical uncertainty</li><li>Employs weak anion exchange solid phase extraction cartridges as opposed to polystyrene divinylbenzene used in 537.1</li><li>Can analyze 25 PFAS compounds, including additional short-chain PFAS that were not apart of Method 537.1</li><li>Allows for longer holding times: 28 days to extraction and 28 days to analyze (compared to 14 days to extraction in Method 537.1)</li><li>Uses ammonium acetate as a preservative (versus Trisma in Method 537.1) [1]</li></ul><h5><strong>EPA Method 537/537.1</strong></h5><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://blog.organomation.com/blog/sample-concentration-epa-method-537-pfas-determination"><strong>EPA Method 537 </strong></a>was first published in 2009 for the determination of 14 PFAS in drinking water [6]. It was later updated to Method 537.1 in 2018 (with editorial updates in 2020) to expand its capabilities:</p><ul><li>Uses<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.organomation.com/what-is-solid-phase-extraction-spe"><strong> solid phase extraction (SPE) </strong></a>and<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.organomation.com/preparing-samples-for-lc-ms/ms-analysis"><strong> liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)</strong></a></li><li>Method 537.1 expanded detection to 18 PFAS compounds, including HFPO-DA (one component of GenX technology)</li><li>Utilizes styrene-divinylbenzene (SDVB) media for extraction</li><li>Requires samples to be extracted within 14 days and analyzed within 28 days</li><li>Methanol is used to elute the extracts. This should then be reconstituted with a 96:4 methanol:water mixture [1]</li></ul><p>Together, Methods 533 and 537.1 can detect a total of <strong>29 unique PFAS compounds in drinking water </strong>and are approved for monitoring under the fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) and the PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation [1] [3].</p><h5><strong>EPA Method 1633</strong></h5><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://blog.organomation.com/blog/preparing-diverse-sample-matrices-for-epa-method-1633"><strong>EPA Method 1633</strong></a>, released in 2024, represents a significant advancement in PFAS analysis:</p><ul><li>Developed for the analysis of <strong>40 PFAS compounds </strong>in various matrices, including surface water, groundwater, wastewater, soil, biosolids, sediment, landfill leachate, and fish tissue</li><li>Expands beyond the drinking water focus of Methods 533 and 537.1</li><li>Provides a standardized approach that may replace modified drinking water methods (i.e., modified EPA 537) that were previously used for non-drinking water matrices [1]</li></ul><h4><strong>Conventional Analytical Techniques</strong></h4><p>The gold standard for PFAS analysis involves chromatographic techniques coupled with mass spectrometry:</p><ul><li>Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is the most widely used method for PFAS analysis, offering high sensitivity and specificity [1]</li><li>High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS) allows for rapid detection and identification of PFAS species at very low concentrations [5]</li></ul><p>These techniques can detect PFAS at parts per trillion (ppt) levels, which is essential given the low concentrations at which PFAS can cause health effects [1]. However, these methods require sophisticated equipment, specialized training, and significant financial resources, making them inaccessible in many regions, particularly in developing countries.</p><h4><strong>Emerging Detection Technologies</strong></h4><p>Several innovative approaches are being developed to address the limitations of conventional methods:</p><ul><li>Electrochemical biosensors using modified electrodes have shown promise for selective PFAS detection with low detection limits [2]</li><li>Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) uses metallic nanoparticles and can be made into a portable method for on-site testing [1]</li><li>Molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs) offer thermal and physical stability, reusability, and low-cost synthesis for PFAS detection [6]</li></ul><p>These emerging technologies aim to provide more accessible, field-deployable, and cost-effective alternatives to traditional laboratory-based methods.</p><h3><strong>Challenges in PFAS Detection</strong></h3><h4><strong>Analytical Challenges</strong></h4><p>Detecting PFAS presents several technical challenges:</p><ul><li>The ubiquity of PFAS in laboratory equipment and accessories can lead to background contamination when measuring at parts-per-trillion levels [1]</li><li>Many components in liquid chromatographs, mass spectrometers, and solid-phase extraction systems contain materials that can leach PFAS compounds [9]</li><li>The vast number of PFAS (thousands of compounds) makes comprehensive detection difficult, as analytical standards are only available for a small subset [1]</li><li>Complex matrices like food and environmental samples require sophisticated sample preparation techniques</li></ul><h4><strong>Global Disparities in Detection Capabilities</strong></h4><p>Access to PFAS detection technology varies significantly worldwide:</p><ul><li>Many developing regions, particularly in Africa, lack adequately equipped laboratories with the necessary instrumentation to detect and measure PFAS</li><li>There is often a scarcity of qualified professionals with experience in PFAS analysis in these regions</li><li>The high cost of acquiring and maintaining sophisticated analytical instruments presents a substantial obstacle to conducting extensive PFAS investigations in resource-limited settings [1]</li><li>Competing priorities such as infectious diseases, poverty, and food security often divert attention and resources from environmental pollutants like PFAS</li></ul><h4><strong>Regulatory Landscape and Compliance</strong></h4><p>The regulatory framework for PFAS is evolving rapidly worldwide:</p><ul><li>The EPA finalized Section 8(a)(7) of the Toxic Substances Control Act in September 2024, requiring manufacturers and importers to report on their use of PFAS since 2011 [10]</li><li>Electronic reporting for PFAS will open on July 11, 2025, with final reporting deadlines in 2026</li><li>Companies must report detailed information including chemical identity, production volumes, industrial and consumer products, worker exposure, and disposal methods [10]</li></ul><p>These regulations are driving demand for more effective and accessible PFAS detection methods to ensure compliance and protect public health.</p><h3><strong>Future Directions in PFAS Detection</strong></h3><h4><strong>Technological Advancements</strong></h4><p>The future of PFAS detection lies in developing more accessible, sensitive, and comprehensive methods:</p><ul><li>Non-targeted screening methods that can identify unknown PFAS compounds without requiring analytical standards for each specific compound</li><li>Total fluorine analysis techniques like Adsorbable Organic Fluorine and Total Oxidizable Precursor Assay that can quantify the presence of fluorine atoms within a sample [1]</li><li>Portable sensors and field-deployable technologies that enable on-site monitoring and rapid response to contamination events</li><li>AI-driven solutions that can improve data analysis and interpretation for complex PFAS mixtures</li></ul><h4><strong>Collaborative Approaches</strong></h4><p>Addressing the global challenge of PFAS detection requires coordinated efforts:</p><ul><li>International partnerships between researchers in developed and developing regions to enhance expertise and capacity building</li><li>Standardization of analytical methods to ensure consistency and comparability of results across different laboratories and regions</li><li>Open data sharing and collaboration across countries to leverage collective knowledge and resources</li><li>Integration of PFAS monitoring into broader environmental and public health surveillance systems</li></ul><h3><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3><p>The detection of PFAS is not merely a technical challenge but a critical public health and environmental imperative [1]. As these "forever chemicals" continue to persist in our environment, developing effective, accessible, and comprehensive detection methods becomes increasingly important. By advancing detection technologies, strengthening regulatory frameworks, and fostering global collaboration, we can better understand, monitor, and ultimately mitigate the impacts of PFAS contamination.</p><p>The EPA's standardized methods (533, 537.1, and 1633) provide crucial tools for monitoring PFAS in various environmental matrices, but continued innovation is needed to address the full spectrum of PFAS compounds and to make detection more accessible globally [1] [6]. The path forward requires sustained investment in research and development, capacity building in resource-limited settings, and a commitment to environmental justice that ensures all communities have access to the tools and information needed to protect themselves from PFAS exposure. Only through such comprehensive approaches can we hope to address the complex challenges posed by these persistent pollutants.</p><p><span>Be sure to check out our other installments of our&nbsp;</span><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://blog.organomation.com/blog/introducing-our-environmental-contaminants-series-making-sense-of-the-alphabet-soup"><span>Environmental Contaminant Series</span></a><span>&nbsp;covering&nbsp;</span><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://blog.organomation.com/blog/the-importance-of-detecting-persistent-organic-pollutants-pops"><span>Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)</span></a><span>,&nbsp;</span><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://blog.organomation.com/blog/the-importance-of-detecting-polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons-pahs"><span>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)</span></a><span>,&nbsp;</span><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://blog.organomation.com/blog/the-importance-of-detecting-semi-volatile-organic-compounds-svocs"><span>Semi-Volatile Organic Compounds (SVOCs)</span></a><span>, and </span><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://blog.organomation.com/blog/the-importance-of-detecting-polychlorinated-biphenyls-pcbs"><span>Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)</span></a><span>.</span></p>

The Importance of Detecting Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)

<p><strong>Scientists at CEITEC Brno University of Technology have developed microscopic robots that could one day accelerate beer production and simplify food quality control. The magnetically controlled biobots can actively mix liquids during fermentation, speed up the process, and separate themselves from the finished product once fermentation is complete. The results of the research, carried out by Professor Martin Pumera’s team, were published in the journal </strong><i><strong>ACS Nano</strong></i><strong>.</strong></p><p><i>“When people hear the word ‘robot’ today, they often imagine an electronic device. In reality, however, a robot can be any system capable of autonomously performing a specific task,” </i>explains <strong>Martin Pumera of CEITEC Brno University of Technology</strong>.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CEITEC_Mikroroboti_z_CEITEC_mohou_urychlit_vyrobu_piva_i_kontrolu_kvality_potravin_7d9ff82875.jpeg" alt="CEITEC BUT/Jakub Rozboud: CEITEC Microrobots Could Speed Up Beer Production and Food Quality Control: Martin Pumera in his lab at CEITEC BUT." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CEITEC_Mikroroboti_z_CEITEC_mohou_urychlit_vyrobu_piva_i_kontrolu_kvality_potravin_7d9ff82875.jpeg 235w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="1067"></p><p>The research team created so-called biobots—biohybrid microrobotic capsules containing brewer’s yeast and magnetic nanoparticles. When the yeast produces carbon dioxide during fermentation, the resulting bubbles cause the biobots to move up and down through the liquid. This naturally mixes the contents of the vessel and makes fermentation more efficient. Compared with conventional static particles, the biobots can therefore accelerate chemical processes that are important in food production.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CEITEC_Mikroroboti_z_CEITEC_mohou_urychlit_vyrobu_piva_i_kontrolu_kvality_potravin_4_af5fd4611f.jpg" alt="CEITEC BUT/Martin Pumera's archive: CEITEC Microrobots Could Speed Up Beer Production and Food Quality Control: Hematite microrobot (image for illustrative purposes)." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CEITEC_Mikroroboti_z_CEITEC_mohou_urychlit_vyrobu_piva_i_kontrolu_kvality_potravin_4_af5fd4611f.jpg 209w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="1192"></p><p>Another major advantage of the technology is that the biobots can be easily separated from the finished beverage. Thanks to the magnetic particles they contain, they can be controlled with a magnetic field and removed once fermentation is complete, eliminating the need for additional filtration. The researchers also demonstrated that the biobots can be reused over several production cycles.</p><p><i>“Unlike conventional static particles, microrobots actively move throughout the entire volume of the liquid, allowing them to cover a larger area and make the whole process more efficient. At the same time, they also facilitate the automation of production,”</i> adds Martin Pumera. The team is currently discussing potential applications of the technology with a major European brewery.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CEITEC_Mikroroboti_z_CEITEC_mohou_urychlit_vyrobu_piva_i_kontrolu_kvality_potravin_3_e8e5a3a55a.jpg" alt="CEITEC BUT/Martin Pumera's archive: CEITEC Microrobots Could Speed Up Beer Production and Food Quality Control: g-C₃N₄ microrobots (image for illustrative purposes)." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CEITEC_Mikroroboti_z_CEITEC_mohou_urychlit_vyrobu_piva_i_kontrolu_kvality_potravin_3_e8e5a3a55a.jpg 158w," sizes="100vw" width="1476" height="1460"></p><p>Martin Pumera’s group has long been exploring the use of microrobots and advanced materials in the food industry. In the past, for example, the team developed a flexible sensor for smart packaging capable of detecting spoiled fish. The new biobots therefore represent another step towards more advanced methods of food quality and safety control.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CEITEC_Mikroroboti_z_CEITEC_mohou_urychlit_vyrobu_piva_i_kontrolu_kvality_potravin_2_75c7fed958.jpeg" alt="CEITEC BUT/ACS Nano: CEITEC Microrobots Could Speed Up Beer Production and Food Quality Control: ACS Nano - cover featuring article by Martin Pumera et al." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CEITEC_Mikroroboti_z_CEITEC_mohou_urychlit_vyrobu_piva_i_kontrolu_kvality_potravin_2_75c7fed958.jpeg 117w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="2128"></p>

 CEITEC Microrobots Could Speed Up Beer Production and Food Quality Control 

<p><strong>In this episode of ‪ChromatographyTalk‬, ‪Organomation‬ General Manager David Oliva sits down with Michelle Taylor, Editor-in-Chief of LabCompare, to go behind the scenes of their groundbreaking two-part documentary series on PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances).</strong></p><p>The conversation kicks off with a startling revelation: many of the world’s leading PFAS experts have completely stopped eating seafood due to high contamination levels discovered during testing. From there, we dive deep into the technical and regulatory challenges facing today's analytical laboratories.</p><h4><strong>In this episode, we discuss:</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>The Laboratory Throughput Crisis:</strong> Why labs are currently "overwhelmed with samples" and how tiered testing—using single quad instruments for screening before moving to triple quads—is helping to manage capacity without sacrificing sensitivity.</li><li><strong>The Battle Against Background Contamination:</strong> Why PTFE-free (PFAS-free) laboratory equipment is no longer optional when trying to detect "forever chemicals" at the parts-per-trillion and parts-per-quadrillion levels.</li><li><strong>Complex Matrices (Seafood &amp; Packaging): </strong>The technical hurdles of analyzing high-lipid samples like fish and the rising demand for migration testing as states like Rhode Island begin to phase out PFAS in food packaging.</li><li><strong>Global Regulatory Shifts:</strong> A look at the "dual compliance model" required for labs supporting international exporters, especially with the European Union’s stricter enforcement compared to the U.S. monitoring approach.</li><li><strong>The "Grand Challenge" of Unknowns: </strong>How EPA Method 1621 (Total Organic Fluorine) is helping labs close the mass balance gap and why the next generation of bench chemists must embrace *AI and data science* to manage the massive datasets generated by high-resolution mass spectrometry.</li><li><strong>PFAS Destruction vs. Remediation:</strong> &nbsp;The promising (and problematic) methods for breaking the carbon-fluorine bond, and why incineration may inadvertently be spreading shorter-chain PFAS into the air.</li></ul><p>Whether you are a lab manager looking to future-proof your workflow or a chemist navigating the ever-evolving landscape of EPA Method 1633, this episode provides essential insights into the most pressing environmental crisis of our time.</p><h3><strong>Video Transcription</strong></h3><h4><strong>Michelle Taylor: PFAS Testing Is Becoming a Much Bigger Analytical Challenge</strong></h4><p><strong>PFAS analysis has rapidly evolved from a specialized environmental testing problem into a much broader challenge involving drinking water, food, packaging, laboratory contamination, international regulation, data analysis, and even destruction technologies. In an interview with Michelle Taylor, Editor-in-Chief of Labcompare, the discussion explored what laboratories are learning from the latest PFAS research—and why the analytical demands are likely to continue growing.</strong></p><p>Taylor leads editorial content for <strong>Labcompare</strong>, an online resource covering analytical laboratory instrumentation, products, and scientific developments. Among the projects she considers particularly important are two long-form documentaries produced by Labcompare examining per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), first through drinking water and subsequently through food.</p><p>The documentaries brought together subject-matter experts working across PFAS analysis and exposed some of the practical realities laboratories now face: rapidly changing regulations, extremely low detection limits, complex matrices, contamination risks, and sample volumes that can overwhelm laboratory capacity.</p><h4><strong>From drinking water to seafood</strong></h4><p>One of the most memorable findings for Taylor came during production of the second documentary, which focused on PFAS in food.</p><p>Several experts interviewed for the project told her they had stopped eating seafood, in some cases many years earlier, because of concerns surrounding contamination. For Taylor, the consistency and immediacy of those responses illustrated how closely analytical research can intersect with everyday decisions.</p><p>Seafood also demonstrates why PFAS testing can become analytically difficult.</p><p>Fish and other high-lipid samples require effective extraction to release the analytes, followed by rigorous cleanup to remove fats. According to the experts Taylor interviewed, the cleanup step is particularly critical because residual lipids can damage LC columns and create severe matrix interferences.</p><p>Laboratories are therefore using approaches such as enhanced matrix removal and carbon- or silica-based sorbents to reduce the lipid content of extracts before instrumental analysis. The goal is not simply obtaining sufficient recovery, but producing an extract clean enough to maintain analytical performance and laboratory throughput.</p><h4><strong>How laboratories are handling the PFAS sample burden</strong></h4><p>The analytical sensitivity now required for PFAS testing presents another challenge: laboratories may need to measure compounds at <strong>parts-per-trillion levels</strong> while processing growing numbers of samples.</p><p>Automation has therefore become increasingly important, particularly during sample preparation, where repetitive manual procedures can otherwise create a major bottleneck.</p><p>Taylor also described a <strong>tiered analytical strategy</strong> being used by some laboratories. A less demanding measurement can first be used for screening, while samples generating a positive result are subsequently transferred to a more sensitive platform, such as triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry, for confirmation and quantitation.</p><p>This type of workflow can help laboratories concentrate their highest-performance instrumentation on the samples that actually require it rather than applying the most intensive analysis to every incoming sample.</p><p>The broader principle is likely to become increasingly important as PFAS testing expands: laboratories must find ways to increase throughput without sacrificing the sensitivity demanded by regulatory methods.</p><h4><strong>When the laboratory itself becomes a source of PFAS</strong></h4><p>At trace concentrations, contamination introduced during sample preparation or measurement can become comparable to the concentration being determined.</p><p>This makes the materials used throughout the analytical workflow particularly important.</p><p>Taylor emphasized that PFAS laboratories must maintain continuous awareness of potential contamination from <strong>solvents, water, tubing, containers, and other laboratory components</strong>. Equipment containing fluoropolymers such as PTFE may be problematic in certain PFAS workflows because background contamination can contribute to false positives or elevated blanks.</p><p>As detection limits move lower, dedicated PFAS-compatible or fluoropolymer-free laboratory equipment becomes increasingly valuable.</p><p>Taylor described manufacturers offering clearly identified PFAS-free configurations as an important response to this problem. Rather than forcing laboratories to investigate the material composition of each component individually, dedicated configurations can simplify method implementation and reduce uncertainty about potential background sources.</p><p>For laboratories already dealing with demanding workflows and large sample loads, eliminating potential contamination before it occurs can save considerable troubleshooting time.</p><h4><strong>Food packaging could drive the next major wave of testing</strong></h4><p>PFAS concerns are not limited to the food itself.</p><p>The interview also examined <strong>food-contact materials</strong>, including takeout containers and other packaging from which PFAS may migrate into food. State-level restrictions in the United States are already beginning to affect the materials manufacturers can use.</p><p>For contract laboratories, this creates the possibility of another significant increase in demand for compliance and migration testing.</p><p>Taylor’s recommendation is straightforward: laboratories should follow proposed regulations before they become final.</p><p>Waiting until a new requirement takes effect can leave a laboratory simultaneously trying to acquire instrumentation, establish methods, train staff, and respond to customer demand. Monitoring regulatory agencies, scientific meetings, and industry discussions earlier gives laboratories time to prepare analytical capabilities before the testing requirement becomes urgent.</p><p>She expects PFAS restrictions in food packaging to continue developing first through a patchwork of individual state regulations. Once a sufficient number of states adopt restrictions, however, the economics may increasingly encourage suppliers to move toward PFAS-free materials regardless of whether every jurisdiction requires them.</p><p>A national standard could eventually follow that transition.</p><h4><strong>One sample, two regulatory environments</strong></h4><p>International food exporters face another complication: <strong>PFAS requirements are not necessarily the same between the United States and European Union</strong>.</p><p>Taylor noted that laboratories serving both markets may effectively need to operate under a dual-compliance model.</p><p>In the interview, she highlighted EU requirements targeting specific PFAS—including <strong>PFOS, PFOA, PFNA, and PFHxS</strong>—at very low concentrations in certain foods, while the U.S. approach has historically involved a different combination of monitoring programs, evolving compound lists, and import-related requirements.</p><p>For laboratories supporting international customers, this means more than simply selecting a different reporting limit.</p><p>Different markets may require different target lists, methods, documentation, auditing, and compliance procedures. Laboratories therefore need analytical platforms capable of ultratrace measurements while also maintaining the operational flexibility to support multiple regulatory frameworks.</p><p>That additional complexity also carries a practical cost: performing different protocols for different jurisdictions means more staff time, additional workflow management, and potentially greater instrument demand.</p><h4><strong>Total fluorine screening can help laboratories decide what to analyze next</strong></h4><p>Targeted LC-MS/MS methods are highly sensitive, but they only measure compounds included in the analytical panel.</p><p>This creates an important question: <strong>what about fluorinated substances that are present but are not included in the targeted method?</strong></p><p>The interview discussed <strong>EPA Method 1621</strong>, which uses a broader fluorine-based screening approach. Taylor described this type of measurement as useful for helping laboratories assess the gap between compounds captured by targeted LC-MS/MS methods and the broader amount of organofluorine present in a sample.</p><p>Such screening can also become part of a tiered workflow.</p><p>For applications such as food packaging, laboratories could initially use a broader fluorine measurement to determine whether a sample warrants further investigation. Positive or suspicious samples could then move to more selective and sensitive targeted analysis for identification and quantitation.</p><p>Non-targeted high-resolution mass spectrometry can add another layer by revealing compounds outside conventional target lists.</p><p>Together, these approaches create a funnel from broad screening toward increasingly detailed characterization rather than attempting the most comprehensive analysis on every sample from the outset.</p><h4><strong>PFAS analysis is becoming a data problem too</strong></h4><p>High-resolution mass spectrometry can generate enormous datasets containing signals from large numbers of known and unknown compounds.</p><p>As a result, Taylor believes the role of the analytical chemist is changing.</p><p>Strong laboratory skills remain essential, but scientists increasingly need <strong>data literacy</strong> as well. Understanding complex datasets, working with advanced software, and interacting effectively with artificial intelligence and machine-learning tools are becoming important parts of modern analytical work.</p><p>Taylor does not see this change primarily as replacing scientific expertise.</p><p>Instead, she compares it with earlier laboratory automation: repetitive or technically demanding tasks can increasingly be handled by software, allowing scientists to spend more time interpreting results and making decisions.</p><p>AI may also make sophisticated analytical information more accessible. A less experienced mass spectrometry user could potentially receive explanations of complex data through software capable of presenting results in natural language, reducing dependence on a single specialist being immediately available.</p><p>There is another potential advantage beyond speed.</p><p>Machine-learning systems can recognize patterns across large datasets that may be difficult or impossible for an individual scientist to detect manually. As analytical datasets become larger and multidimensional, that pattern-recognition capability could become increasingly valuable.</p><h4><strong>Finding PFAS is only the first half of the problem</strong></h4><p>For years, much of the PFAS discussion has focused on answering two questions:</p><ul><li><strong>Are PFAS present, and how much is there?</strong></li></ul><p>The next challenge is considerably harder: <strong>how do we actually remove or destroy them?</strong></p><p>Taylor described this as an expanding research field that will increasingly involve analytical laboratories.</p><p>The strength of the carbon-fluorine bond makes PFAS destruction difficult. Some treatment approaches seek to break this bond and achieve complete defluorination, but incomplete destruction can create another analytical problem.</p><p>For example, thermal treatment may transform longer-chain PFAS into shorter-chain fluorinated compounds rather than eliminating them completely. Those products may then enter another environmental compartment, including atmospheric emissions.</p><p>Consequently, laboratories studying PFAS destruction must do more than measure disappearance of the original compound. They also need to determine whether <strong>fluorinated transformation products or other byproducts remain</strong>.</p><p>Analytical chemistry therefore has two roles: monitoring PFAS contamination and demonstrating whether remediation technologies truly destroy the substances they are intended to remove.</p><h4><strong>The PFAS problem is expanding beyond water and food</strong></h4><p>The first two Labcompare documentaries focused primarily on <strong>water and food</strong>, two matrices already receiving substantial regulatory and public attention.</p><p>But Taylor does not expect the story to end there.</p><p>If Labcompare produces another PFAS documentary, she sees <strong>PFAS in air</strong> as a likely subject. Discussions with experts during earlier filming repeatedly raised atmospheric contamination, including both direct environmental occurrence and emissions potentially associated with treatment or destruction processes.</p><p>The progression illustrates how quickly the PFAS field is expanding.</p><p>Drinking water regulation accelerated analytical development. Food testing introduced more difficult matrices and new exposure pathways. Packaging is creating another compliance challenge. Environmental remediation raises questions about destruction products. Atmospheric monitoring could become another significant frontier.</p><p>For laboratories already working with chromatography and mass spectrometry, Taylor’s message is essentially to be prepared—even organizations that do not currently consider themselves “PFAS laboratories” may eventually become involved.</p><h4><strong>An analytical field that is still changing rapidly</strong></h4><p>Perhaps the strongest theme running through the interview is that PFAS analysis has no fixed endpoint yet.</p><p>Methods continue to evolve. Regulations change. Target compound lists expand. Instrument sensitivity improves. Laboratories discover new sources of background contamination, while researchers identify additional exposure pathways and investigate new destruction technologies.</p><p>Taylor compares the situation to earlier periods of rapid analytical development, such as the evolution of forensic DNA analysis: each technological advance reveals more information, which in turn creates new questions and new analytical requirements.</p><p>That makes preparation particularly important.</p><p>Laboratories cannot predict every future regulation, but they can follow proposed requirements, develop flexible workflows, invest in contamination control and data capabilities, and understand how their existing chromatography and mass spectrometry expertise could be applied to emerging PFAS challenges.</p><p>The analytical problem is no longer simply detecting a group of “forever chemicals.”</p><p>It is becoming a much larger question of <strong>how we identify them, quantify them, prevent contamination during analysis, understand their movement through food and the environment, comply with evolving regulations, and ultimately prove that they have actually been destroyed.</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>This text has been automatically transcribed from a video presentation using AI technology. It may contain inaccuracies and is not guaranteed to be 100% correct.</strong></p></blockquote><blockquote><h4><strong>Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast</strong></h4><p>Dive into the frontiers of chromatography, mass spectrometry, and sample preparation with host David Oliva. Each episode features candid conversations with leading researchers, industry innovators, and passionate scientists who are shaping the future of analytical chemistry. From decoding PFAS detection challenges to exploring the latest in AI-assisted liquid chromatography, this show uncovers practical workflows, sustainability breakthroughs, and the real-world impact of separation science. Whether you’re a chromatographer, lab professional, or researcher you'll discover inspiring content!</p><p>You can find <strong>Concentrating on Chromatography Podcast </strong>in podcast apps:</p><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1wZg67rCjoGju4yhqxI3tL"><strong>Spotify</strong></a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/tz/podcast/concentrating-on-chromatography/id1788429185"><strong>Apple podcast</strong></a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://podscan.fm/podcasts/concentrating-on-chromatography"><strong>podscan</strong></a></li></ul><p>and on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/@ChromatographyTalk/videos"><strong>YouTube channel</strong></a></p></blockquote>

PFAS in Water, Food & Packaging: Michelle Taylor on the "Forever Chemicals" Documentary Series

Article

Scientists

Environment

Food

Water

Interview

Science and research

Video

Since its establishment in 2011, CEITEC has quickly developed into a cutting-edge infrastructure for research which performs highly alongside the best institutes in Europe. Among the main priorities of CEITEC are the promotion of a motivating and dynamic international scientific environment, the provision of state-of-the-art research infrastructure, and the policy of open communication and equal opportunities.

CEITEC

Organomation, founded in 1959, designs and manufactures high-quality nitrogen evaporators and extraction systems. Known for innovation and durability, their lab instruments are used globally for efficient sample preparation with strong customer support.

Organomation

Waters Sample & Collection Plate

Waters 96-well and 384-well plates are adherent to ANSI and SBS standards and are suitable for LC autosamplers and liquid handling robots.

<div><div><h4><strong>Broad selection of high-quality sample and collection plates</strong></h4></div></div><div><div><p><strong>Waters 96-well and 384-well plates are adherent to ANSI and SBS standards and are suitable for LC autosamplers and liquid handling robots. Waters plates are made from polypropylene (PP) for chemical resistance, and specialty 96-well plates with glass inserts are available for samples that are not suitable for polypropylene containers.</strong></p><h3><strong>Overview</strong></h3><div><div><div><div><div><div><ul><li>96- and 384-well collection plates and sample plates are SBS/ANSI compliant for robotic compatible systems&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</li><li>&nbsp;Constructed of polypropylene (PP) for chemical resistance</li><li>&nbsp;Glass inserts available for samples requiring glass surfaces</li><li>&nbsp;Heat seals and cap mats for plates and glass inserts</li></ul></div></div><div><div><h4><strong>Recommended Use</strong></h4><p>For general high-throughput LC and LC-MS work and for integration in (semi)-automated sample handling workflows.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/img_Waters_Sample_and_Collection_Plate_709693fdab.jpg" alt="imgWaters Sample &amp; Collection Plate." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_img_Waters_Sample_and_Collection_Plate_709693fdab.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="493"></p><h3><strong>Cap Mats</strong></h3><h4><strong>Silicone/PTFE &amp; Polypropylene Cap Mats</strong></h4><ul><li>Non-slit storage mats for long-term sample storage</li><li>Pre-slit silicone/PTFE and polypropylene cap mats for use in autosamplers for proper venting and sample draw accuracy with excellent resealing characteristics</li><li>Silicone/PTFE &amp; Polypropylene Cap Mats</li></ul><h3><strong>Heat Seals</strong></h3><h4><strong>Clear Polyester Heat Seals</strong></h4><ul><li>Can be used with most solvents &amp; buffers over a -80 °C to 80 °C temperature range</li><li>Requires a heat sealer to apply</li></ul><h4><strong>Aluminum Foil Heat Seals</strong></h4><ul><li>Made from a polyester/aluminum laminate</li><li>Ideal choice for long term storage to reduce evaporative loss</li><li>Aluminum layer reduces gas permeability of the seal</li><li>Can be used at temperatures from -200 °C to 90 °C</li><li>Requires a heat sealer to apply</li></ul><h4><strong>Adhesive Seals</strong></h4><ul><li>A polyolefin film with synthetic rubber adhesive</li><li>Ideal for use with protein and peptide samples and buffers</li><li>Resistant to small concentrations (0% to 30%) of polar organic solvents</li><li>Can be used at temperatures from -80 °C to 80 °C</li><li>Requires a heat sealer to apply</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Waters Andrew+ pipetting robot

Andrew+ pipetting robot offers fully automated liquid handling using electronic pipettes and labware holders called Dominos.

<div data-id="7b8f701" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div><h3><strong>Discover lab automation within reach</strong></h3></div></div><div data-id="c1b56fb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div><p><strong>Andrew+ pipetting robot offers fully automated liquid handling using electronic pipettes and labware holders called Dominos. By adding Device+, our ever-expanding portfolio of connected devices and tools for processes such as heating, shaking or labware transportation, Andrew+ evolves into a full walk-away automation solution.</strong></p><p>Creating the connected laboratory, Andrew+ is part of the&nbsp;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.andrewalliance.com/laboratory-software/"><strong>OneLab</strong></a>&nbsp;ecosystem, executing laboratory protocols designed in OneLab.&nbsp; This flexible architecture enables you to effortlessly transition from laborious manual pipetting procedures to error-free, fully-robotized lab workflows – without any knowledge of programming, laboratory robotics or automation engineering.</p><blockquote><p class="cke-user_style-important"><strong>Video: </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGu3YxkkZY0"><strong>Andrew+ Demo</strong></a></p></blockquote><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Andrew_pipetting_robot_4_0569f8609e.jpg" alt="Waters Andrew+ pipetting robot" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Andrew_pipetting_robot_4_0569f8609e.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1440" height="540"></p><h3><strong>Andrew+ Case Studies&nbsp;</strong></h3><blockquote><p class="cke-user_style-important"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.andrewalliance.com/category/case-studies/"><span>See all case studies</span>&nbsp;</a></p></blockquote><div data-id="ee37b9e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div><h3><strong>Watch Andrew+ in action</strong></h3></div></div><div data-id="b265a33" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div><p>In these videos, our biologists explain how Andrew+ enables users to automate commonly used, laborious, liquid handling for PCR Prep and Plasmid DNA Purification, respectively, whilst ensuring superior repeatability and full traceability.</p><blockquote><p class="cke-user_style-important"><strong>Video: </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnxDri3Z7f4"><strong>PCR Prep</strong></a></p><p class="cke-user_style-important"><strong>Video: </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWOkzqF9X9I"><strong>Plasmid DNA Prep</strong></a></p></blockquote><div data-id="fc9cb9e" data-element_type="column"><div><div data-id="cbb1a9b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div><h3><strong>Intuitive user interface</strong></h3></div></div><div data-id="3799119" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>Reproducibility and full traceability of sample preparation is assured using a highly intuitive browser-based software environment.&nbsp;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.andrewalliance.com/laboratory-software/"><strong>OneLab</strong></a> enables scientists to graphically design their own pipetting protocols in minutes and execute them straight away in any laboratory in the world, even allowing the remote monitoring of ongoing experiments. Use a flexible and secure platform that withstands the rigors of regulatory validation.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Onelab_design_2_489d32ac68/Waters-Onelab-design-2_l.webp" alt="Waters-Onelab-design-2_l.webp" width="1027" height="488"></p><div data-id="9199ea6" data-element_type="column"><div><div data-id="6db85f8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div><h3><strong>Widest pipetting volume range</strong></h3></div></div><div data-id="ae0caea" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div><p>Andrew+ pipetting robot uses single and multichannel electronic pipettes, ensuring the best liquid handling performance and maximum flexibility. Smart electronic pipettes are manufactured by Sartorius and based upon their acclaimed Picus pipettes.</p><p>Electronic pipettes are optimized for used with the Andrew+ pipetting robot, allowing greater flexibility in the type of liquid handling experiments that can be run, providing superior experiment reproducibility, pipetting speed and a market leading dynamic range of dispensing volumes for a liquid handing robot –from 0.2 µL up to 10 mL.</p><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:529/382;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Andrew_pipetting_robot_f5ca4f825d.jpg" alt="Waters Andrew+ pipetting robot.jpg" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Andrew_pipetting_robot_f5ca4f825d.jpg 216w," sizes="100vw" width="529" height="382"></figure><div data-id="ed235f6" data-element_type="column"><div><div data-id="ef6b933" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div><h3><strong>Andrew+ is compact</strong></h3></div></div><div data-id="7537e2e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>The liquid handling robot is designed to fit the majority of laboratory benches and biosafety cabinets (BSC). Andrew+, even with 2 full rows of Dominos&nbsp;<i>(</i>allowing to use 7 microplates or 56 falcon tubes or 168 microtubes) occupies a depth of ~55cm/22”, that fits even the smallest hoods. The unique compact size and design of our liquid handler allows it to work at a temperature of 20°C-37°C.&nbsp;</p><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:836/556;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Andrew_pipetting_robot_2_fb174b1453.jpg" alt="Waters Andrew+ pipetting robot - 2.jpg" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Andrew_pipetting_robot_2_fb174b1453.jpg 235w," sizes="100vw" width="836" height="556"></figure><div data-id="c9b37a7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div><h3><strong>Versatile working deck, tools and devices for all your needs</strong></h3></div></div><section data-id="b802f90" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}"><div><div data-id="3e689f0" data-element_type="column"><div><div data-id="5dc9372" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div><p>The Andrew+ deck layout is quickly adaptable to your experiment materials and are incredibly easy to set with the ever-expanding range of Dominos: a magnetic-based modular solution that enables Andrew+ to use a broad range of consumables.</p></div></div></div></div><div data-id="5626074" data-element_type="column"><div><div data-id="40c6ef1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div><p>In addition to pipetting liquids, the Andrew+ liquid handler can perform a wide range of complex experimental steps such as tube/plate transport or solid-phase extraction using vacuum.<br>Thanks to OneLab, you will benefit to a seamless integration of new capabilities added to your setting.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Andrew_pipetting_robot_3_89b87a0d2e.jpg" alt="Waters Andrew+ pipetting robot - 3.jpg" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Andrew_pipetting_robot_3_89b87a0d2e.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1734" height="598"></p><div data-id="d090821" data-element_type="column"><div><div data-id="f9d733b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div><h3><strong>Automated Protocols with Andrew+</strong></h3><p>Specifically optimized for Andrew+, various applications and methods guarantee the delivery of better pipetting accuracy and improved reproducibility.</p><blockquote><ul><li><div><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://onelab.andrewalliance.com/library/sars-cov-2-lc-ms-kit-ruo-9lwrvwkA"><span>Automated preparation of SARS-CoV-2 peptides for LC-MS analysis</span></a></div></li><li><div><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://onelab.andrewalliance.com/library/automated-antibody-purification-jlwKQ0aY"><span>Automated Antibody Purification for higher recovery and reproducibility</span></a></div></li><li><div><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://onelab.andrewalliance.com/app/lab/bl6MQP6z/library/standard-curve-generation-KlwRbwR3"><span>Reliable and Robust Sample Prep for Standard Curve Generation</span></a></div></li></ul><p class="cke-user_style-important"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://onelab.andrewalliance.com/library"><span><strong>More to discover in the Protocol Library</strong></span></a></p></blockquote><h3><strong>Get an extra pair of hands</strong></h3><div data-id="aa4715f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div><h4><strong>Reproducibility</strong></h4></div></div><div data-id="a1d2f3b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div><div><div data-animationtype="fadeInDown" data-animationduration="0.7" data-animationoffset="top-into-view"><div><p>Laboratory automation eliminates most human errors resulting in more reliable data and improved productivity. Together with complete integration inside OneLab, all experimental data from Andrew+ will be recorded and stored, improving the traceability of experiments and the data analysis.</p><div data-id="fb36639" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div><h4><strong>Productivity</strong></h4></div></div><div data-id="c5f6abd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div><div><div data-animationtype="fadeInDown" data-animationduration="0.7" data-animationoffset="top-into-view"><div><div><div data-animationtype="fadeInDown" data-animationduration="0.7" data-animationoffset="top-into-view"><div><p>Andrew+ combines the flexibility of single channel pipetting (0.2 μL to 10 mL) with the higher throughput of multichannel pipetting. In addition, Andrew+ reduces the need to repeat experiments due to pipetting errors.</p><div data-id="0a035d7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div><h4><strong>Promoting health</strong></h4></div></div><div data-id="a72e364" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div><div><div data-animationtype="fadeInDown" data-animationduration="0.7" data-animationoffset="top-into-view"><div><div id="applications"><div><div><div><div><div id="icon-area" data-animationoffset="top-into-view"><div><div data-animationtype="fadeInDown" data-animationduration="0.7" data-animationoffset="top-into-view"><div><p>Pipetting requires repetitive movements (of up to 500 times per day for the average user) that can lead to musculo-skeletal disorders like repetitive strain injury. Andrew+ helps eliminates physical stress to professionals, and also reduces the risk of exposure to hazardous materials used in certain experimental procedures.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Waters Oasis SPE products

Waters Oasis SPE products come in a broad range of sorbents and an array of formats. With Oasis products, you can meet a wide variety of sample preparation needs.

<h4><strong>Faster, cleaner, and simpler SPE starts here</strong></h4><p>Analytical chemists worldwide use SPE to remove interfering matrix compounds and enrich the analyte of interest to ensure the generation of high-quality data.</p><p>Waters Oasis SPE products come in a broad range of sorbents and an array of formats. With Oasis products, you can meet a wide variety of sample preparation needs, from simple and fast sample matrix clean-up to more complex sample preparation challenges.</p><p>Oasis SPE products deliver unmatched purity, consistency, and quality for sample analysis. Along with seven different SPE chemistries, Oasis SPE products use universal to customized protocols to handle your unique sample.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Oasis_SPE_kolonky_2_967d461f2e/Waters-Oasis-SPE-kolonky-2.jpg" alt="Waters: Oasis SPE" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Oasis_SPE_kolonky_2_967d461f2e/thumbnail_Waters-Oasis-SPE-kolonky-2.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="950" height="416"></p><h4><strong>Overview</strong></h4><ul><li>Fully water-wettable sorbents increase reproducibility and enable elimination of condition and equilibration steps</li><li>Co-polymer pH stable from 0–14 with no secondary silanol activity</li><li>Optimal sensitivity for small molecule and therapeutic peptide analysis</li><li>Reduced matrix effects for LC-MS/MS analyses</li><li>Unsurpassed selectivity</li><li>Consistent retention and capacity, yielding the highest SPE recovery</li><li>Reduces variability in analytical results and increases robustness of analysis</li><li><strong>Recommended Use: </strong>For the fastest, cleanest, and simplest approach to SPE-LC-MS/MS method development.</li></ul><h4><strong>Solid-Phase Extraction Chemistries</strong></h4><h5><strong>Oasis PRiME HLB</strong></h5><ul><li>Multi-purpose hydrophilic-lipophilic balanced reversed phase sorbent for acids, bases, and neutrals</li><li>Cleaner samples in fewer steps with simple three-and two-step protocols, no SPE expertise required</li><li>Removes 95% of common matrix interferences, such as proteins, salts, phospholipids, and pigments</li><li>No sorbent conditioning or equilibration steps required</li><li>Faster, more predictable analysis time</li><li>Ideal for reversed-phase SPE clean-up of samples in routine analysis.</li></ul><h5><strong>Oasis PRiME MCX</strong></h5><ul><li>Mixed-mode Cation eXchange sorbent to selectively retain, concentrate and elute basic compounds</li><li>Reversed-phase and ion-exchange functionality for orthogonal sample preparation</li><li>Cleaner samples in fewer steps with simple and fast 3 and 4-step protocols</li><li>Removes 99% of phospholipids from complex sample matrices</li><li>No sorbent conditioning or equilibration steps required</li><li>Faster, more predictable analysis time</li><li>Highly reproducible target analyte recoveries</li><li>Ideal for basic compound specificity while removing matrix interferences in a simple clean-up.</li></ul><h5><strong>Oasis HLB</strong></h5><ul><li>Multi-purpose hydrophilic-lipophilic balanced reversed phase sorbent</li><li>Provides high capacity for acids, bases, and neutrals</li><li>Ideal for ultra-high capacity of very polar compounds.</li></ul><h5><strong>Oasis MCX</strong></h5><ul><li>Mixed-mode Cation eXchange sorbent for bases</li><li>Increased analyte specificity and sensitivity</li><li>Reversed-phase and ion-exchange functionality for orthogonal sample preparation</li><li>Ideal for selective retention of basic analytes.</li></ul><h5><strong>Oasis MAX</strong></h5><ul><li>Mixed-mode Anion eXchange for acids</li><li>Increased analyte specificity and sensitivity</li><li>Reversed-phase and ion-exchange functionality for orthogonal sample preparation</li><li>Ideal for selective retention of acidic analytes.</li></ul><h5><strong>Oasis WAX</strong></h5><ul><li>Weak Anion eXchange mixed-mode sorbent for strong acidic compounds</li><li>Increased analyte specificity and sensitivity</li><li>Reversed-phase and ion-exchange functionality for orthogonal sample preparation</li><li>Ideal for improved retention of strong acidic compounds.</li></ul><h5><strong>Oasis WCX</strong></h5><ul><li>Weak Cation eXchange mixed-mode sorbent for strong basic compounds</li><li>Increased analyte specificity and sensitivity</li><li>Reversed-phase and ion-exchange functionality for orthogonal sample preparation</li><li>Ideal for improved retention of all basic analytes, especially strong bases.</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Sorbenty_Oasis_SPE_na_bazi_kopolymeru_Oasis_HLB_c8ffee39b3/Waters-Sorbenty-Oasis-SPE-na-bazi-kopolymeru-Oasis-HLB.png" alt="Waters: Oasis Sorbents" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Sorbenty_Oasis_SPE_na_bazi_kopolymeru_Oasis_HLB_c8ffee39b3/thumbnail_Waters-Sorbenty-Oasis-SPE-na-bazi-kopolymeru-Oasis-HLB.png 211w," sizes="100vw" width="1511" height="1119"></p><h4><strong>Oasis Formats</strong></h4><h5><strong>Oasis μElution Plate</strong></h5><ul><li>Patented μElution plate design</li><li>No evaporation and reconstitution necessary due to elution volumes as low as 25 µL</li><li>Ideal for SPE clean-up and analyte enrichment of small sample volumes</li><li>Compatible with most liquid-handling robotic systems for automated, reliable high-throughput SPE (HT-SPE)</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Corporation_Oasis_m_Elution_Plate_aa7e36a4c1.jpg" alt="Waters: Oasis µElution Plate" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Corporation_Oasis_m_Elution_Plate_aa7e36a4c1.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="502" height="260"></p><h5><strong>Oasis 96-Well Sample Extraction Plates</strong></h5><ul><li>Innovative, award-winning two-stage well design</li><li>High throughput and high recovery</li><li>Compatible with most liquid-handling robotic systems for automated, reliable high-throughput SPE (HT-SPE)</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Corporation_Oasis_96_Well_Sample_Extraction_Plates_9528d532b9.jpg" alt="Waters: Oasis 96-Well Sample Extraction Plates" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Corporation_Oasis_96_Well_Sample_Extraction_Plates_9528d532b9.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="525" height="329"></p><h5><strong>Oasis Syringe-Barrel Cartridges</strong></h5><ul><li>Ultra-clean syringe barrel and frits</li><li>Available in cartridges ranging from 1 cc to 60 cc</li><li>Flangeless syringe-barrel cartridges available in 1 cc, 3 cc, and 6 cc sizes</li><li>Plus-style cartridges with Luer inlet hub and outlet tip, compatible with hand-held syringes</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Corporation_Oasis_Syringe_Barrel_Cartridges_961aa06b8a.jpg" alt="Waters Corporation: Oasis Syringe-Barrel Cartridges" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Corporation_Oasis_Syringe_Barrel_Cartridges_961aa06b8a.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="503" height="311"></p><h5><strong>Oasis Glass Cartridges</strong></h5><ul><li>Ultra-clean glass syringe with Teflon® frit</li><li>For trace level detection and analysis at part-per-trillion (PPT) levels</li><li>Available in 5 cc (200 mg) configuration</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Corporation_Oasis_Glass_Cartridges_5e96319c7f.jpg" alt="Waters: Oasis Glass Cartridges" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Corporation_Oasis_Glass_Cartridges_5e96319c7f.jpg 188w," sizes="100vw" width="409" height="339"></p><h5><strong>Oasis On-Line Columns and Cartridges</strong></h5><ul><li>For rugged, reproducible, and ultra-fast on-line analysis</li><li>Wide choice of configurations, particle sizes, and sorbent chemistries</li><li>Available with all six patented Oasis sorbents—PRiME HLB, HLB, MCX, MAX, WCX, and WAX</li><li>High recovery and reproducible results for a wide range of compounds</li><li>Cartridge format for use with Spark Holland Prospekt-2™/Symbiosis™ systems also available</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Corporation_Oasis_On_Line_Columns_and_Cartridges_ba02114c92.jpg" alt="Waters: Oasis On-Line Columns and Cartridges" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Corporation_Oasis_On_Line_Columns_and_Cartridges_ba02114c92.jpg 168w," sizes="100vw" width="415" height="386"></p><h4><strong>Sample preparation, improved</strong></h4><p>Improving various aspects of chromatography and mass spectrometry analyses often starts with sample preparation. &nbsp;Solid-phase extraction (SPE) or "liquid-solid phase extraction" is a sample preparation technology that uses particles of chromatographic packing material, usually in a cartridge or 96-well plate format, to chemically separate different analytes and aid in removing matrix components in a sample. &nbsp;</p><p>SPE is a proven sample preparation tool for simple sample matrix removal, including common interferences like proteins, salts, fats and phospholipids. This matrix removal provides many benefits, including matrix effect reduction and an increase in sample concentration and analyte specificity. Matrix removal also significantly simplifies chromatographic complexity by reducing the number of interfering peaks in the LC and reducing signal suppression by providing clean samples for the MS.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Corporation_Oasis_SPE_LC_MS_MS_chromatogram_of_1_pgm_L_of_alprazolam_from_rat_plasma_8b7275b25b.jpg" alt="Waters: Oasis SPE - LC-MS-MS chromatogram of 1 pgmL of alprazolam from rat plasma" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Corporation_Oasis_SPE_LC_MS_MS_chromatogram_of_1_pgm_L_of_alprazolam_from_rat_plasma_8b7275b25b.jpg 169w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="946"></p><h4><strong>Get the cleanest extracts with the Oasis 2x4 method</strong></h4><p>Having a variety of tools for method development allows separation scientists to optimize protocols for maximum sensitivity and selectivity. The Oasis 2x4 method for SPE sorbent and protocol selection for acids, bases, and neutrals produces the cleanest extracts – all by eliminating matrix interferences and sample variability. Get the flexibility to extract acids, bases, and neutrals with high SPE recoveries while removing matrix components that may interfere with analysis with our two protocols and four sorbents. By following the simple steps outlined in the Oasis 2x4 method, you can achieve high recoveries and the cleanest extracts.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Oasis_2x4_protokol_pro_vyvoj_metody_c417be9006/Waters-Oasis-2x4-protokol-pro-vyvoj-metody.jpg" alt="Waters: Oasis SPE - Oasis 2 x 4 method development protocol." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Oasis_2x4_protokol_pro_vyvoj_metody_c417be9006/thumbnail_Waters-Oasis-2x4-protokol-pro-vyvoj-metody.jpg 242w," sizes="100vw" width="1519" height="979"></p><h4><strong>Isolate your compounds with the Oasis HLB method</strong></h4><p>Solid-phase extraction (SPE) method development starts with knowledge of the sample matrix—the nature and relative concentration of the analytes of interest and potentially interfering endogenous compounds. The right sorbent and solvents are selected for load, wash, and elute steps, resulting in the creation of rugged, reliable, and selective protocols. The Oasis HLB method is a generic protocol used to isolate a broad range of acidic, basic, and neutral compounds from a wide spectrum of matrices.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Corporation_Oasis_SPE_Generic_Method_Protocol_with_Oasis_HLB_SPE_83d684704d.jpg" alt="Waters: Oasis SPE - Generic Method Protocol with Oasis HLB SPE" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Corporation_Oasis_SPE_Generic_Method_Protocol_with_Oasis_HLB_SPE_83d684704d.jpg 139w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="1153"></p><h4><strong>Multiple contaminant analysis with the 2-step pass-through protocol</strong></h4><p>If you are doing multiple residue screening of veterinary drugs, pesticides and mycotoxins in various food matrices, you may be facing a high concentration of organic solvents. With our simple 2-step protocol (pass-through SPE), you can remove matrix interferences quickly if your samples contain a high concentration of organic solvent(s) and concentration and/or salt removal is not required. It can be used as the clean-up method following QuEChERS extraction, saving you significant time compared to the traditional dispersive SPE method - all while achieving superior clean-up.</p><p><strong>To do pass-through SPE, Waters offers 2 convenient and flexible formats:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Traditional-style cartridges</strong> compatible with vacuum and positive pressure manifolds&nbsp;</li><li><strong>"Plus" style cartridges</strong> that can be used without manifolds when connected to a displacement syringe</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Oasis_SPE_kolonky_3_b4da6242de/Waters-Oasis-SPE-kolonky-3.jpg" alt="Waters: Oasis Plus Light and Plus Short Cartridges for 2-step pass through protocol." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Oasis_SPE_kolonky_3_b4da6242de/thumbnail_Waters-Oasis-SPE-kolonky-3.jpg 152w," sizes="100vw" width="1308" height="1342"></p>

Waters Otto SPEcialist

Controlled by an interfaced tablet, the easy-to-use Otto software simplifies solid-phase extraction method development and transfer, positive pressure optimization, and real-time manipulation of pressure profiles to further improve method robustness.

<div><div><h4><strong>Consistent, reproducible solid-phase extraction sample preparation &nbsp;</strong></h4></div></div><div><div><p><strong>Improving the reproducibility, method transfer, and processing efficiency of solid-phase extraction (SPE) sample preparation is challenging, and addressing it starts with your solutions. Achieve high-quality sample preparation and extraction by reducing user variability with the programmed pressure profiles and methods on the Otto SPEcialist Positive Pressure Manifold.</strong></p><p>Controlled by an interfaced tablet, the easy-to-use Otto software simplifies <strong>solid-phase extraction</strong> method development and transfer, positive pressure optimization, and real-time manipulation of pressure profiles to further improve method robustness. The <strong>Otto SPEcialist Positive Pressure Manifold</strong> is a semi-automated system designed for use with both SPE plates and cartridges, including µElution and macro elution plates and 1 cc, 3 cc, and 6 cc cartridges.</p><div><div><div><div><ul><li><strong>Improve reproducibility</strong> and method development for SPE sample preparation</li><li><strong>Achieve consistent performance</strong> across SPE runs by eliminating technique variation due to differing levels of user expertise</li><li><strong>Accommodate varying SPE processing needs</strong> from very low to high flow rates for sorbent bed drying</li><li>Ensure novice and expert SPE users can get up and running quickly with <strong>easy-to-use software</strong> that requires little to no training</li><li><strong>Perform multiple workflows</strong> in a single day</li><li>Process a wide range of sample volumes using <strong>micro and macro elution plates</strong>; and <strong>1 cc, 3 cc, and 6 cc cartridges</strong></li><li><strong>Compact device</strong> that fits easily on a bench or under a hood</li></ul></div></div><div><div><h5><strong>Recommended Use</strong></h5><p>To improve reproducibility and analytical consistency during <strong>sample preparation and solid-phase extraction</strong>.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Otto_SP_Ecialist_4_66c2f095a0.jpg" alt="Waters Otto SPEcialist: The Otto Specialist Positive Pressure Manifold is designed to improve analytical consistency during sample preparation and solid-phase extraction. " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Otto_SP_Ecialist_4_66c2f095a0.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="682"></p><div><div><h3><strong>Optimize solid-phase extraction workflow efficiency</strong></h3><p>The <strong>Otto SPEcialist Positive Pressure Manifold</strong> is controlled by the easy-to-use <strong>Otto Software</strong>. The <strong>touchscreen interface</strong> requires little-to-no training for novice and expert SPE users. Easily create pressure profiles with optimized flow rates for each step of your process. Whether it’s a simple “load, wash, elute” or a more complicated workflow with multiple steps, <strong>Otto Software</strong> makes running programed methods simple.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Otto_SP_Ecialist_ade08ca842.jpg" alt="Waters Otto SPEcialist: Pressure profile example created in the Otto SPEcialist software designed to increase pressure over time. " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Otto_SP_Ecialist_ade08ca842.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="682"></p></div></div><div><div><h3><strong>Ensure consistent SPE</strong></h3><p>Running programmed methods, including a combination of pressure profiles and manifold commands, eliminates user-to-user variability ensuring consistency across users and labs. <strong>Otto Software</strong> tracks and documents each pressure profile and method processed, ensuring workflow consistency.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Otto_SP_Ecialist_2_9dc31e4ffc.jpg" alt="Waters Otto SPEcialist: Method set-up on an Otto SPEcialist System incorporating opening and closing of the manifold, pausing the method, and running a pressure profile. " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Otto_SP_Ecialist_2_9dc31e4ffc.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="682"></p></div></div><div><div><h3><strong>Reproducible, high-quality results</strong></h3><p><strong>Reproducibility</strong> is especially important when generating <strong>calibration curves</strong>. With its <strong>programmable pressure profiles</strong> and methods, <strong>Otto SPEcialist Positive Pressure Manifold</strong> performs consistently across all SPE runs, independent of user expertise.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_Otto_SP_Ecialist_3_adeb0ee489.jpg" alt="Waters Otto SPEcialist: Calibration curves for sulfadimethoxine generated on a vacuum manifold and Otto SPEcialist by a novice user. Replicates (n=3) of each level of the curve were run and standard deviations were determined and are indicated error bars. The Otto SPEcialist error bars, while present are very small and difficult to discern. " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_Otto_SP_Ecialist_3_adeb0ee489.jpg 234w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="682"></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Products focused on Sample Preparation - page 1

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