Size distribution and elemental analysis of fine particles from Li-ion battery cell fire

A team from CEITEC Masaryk University (MUNI) in collaboration with researchers from two research institutes in Norway has, for the first time, captured how echovirus 18, a member of the enterovirus genus, releases its genetic material into cells to initiate infection. The study provides a structural view of an early stage of viral infection under near-native conditions. Using cryo-electron microscopy, the researchers discovered that the virus does not release its RNA through a small pore in its capsid, as had long been assumed. Instead, its protein shell partially disassembles, creating a large opening through which the viral genetic material escapes into the host cell. A detailed understanding of this genome release mechanism could eventually help develop compounds preventing enteroviruses from infecting cells.Enteroviruses are common human pathogens causing diseases ranging from the common cold and gastrointestinal infections to severe neurological disorders. Echovirus 18, the virus investigated in this study, is known primarily as a cause of meningitis and encephalitis in children. It belongs to the picornaviruses, a family of small, non-enveloped viruses whose genetic material is protected by a protein shell, the capsid, organized with icosahedral symmetry.To replicate within a cell, the enteroviruses must release their RNA – the molecule that carries viral genetic information – from the capsid, into the cell cytoplasm. Although this step is crucial for initiating infection, it has never been observed in infected cells.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CEITEC_Vedci_z_CEITEC_jako_prvni_zachytili_jak_enteroviry_spousteji_infekci_bunek_71d553bb0e.jpg" alt="CEITEC/Plevka Lab: CEITEC Scientists Are the First to Capture How Enteroviruses Initiate Infection: View into a cell infected by echovirus 18. Echovirus 18 is shown in green and yellow, ribosomes in violet, and actin filaments in cyan. Scale 50 nm. " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CEITEC_Vedci_z_CEITEC_jako_prvni_zachytili_jak_enteroviry_spousteji_infekci_bunek_71d553bb0e.jpg 221w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="1128">“For a long time, two main theories existed about how picornaviruses deliver their RNA genomes into cells. One proposed that the genome leaves the capsid through a small opening. The other, supported by earlier work from our laboratory, suggested that the genome escapes from partially disassembled capsids missing pentamers of capsid proteins. However, both models were based on experiments with virus particles outside cells. We wanted to go one step further and see what really happens during infection inside a cell,” says <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ceitec.eu/liya-mukhamedova-ph-d/u89248?page=publication">Liya Mukhamedova</a>, the study’s first author from CEITEC MUNI.Using cryo-electron microscopy, which allows scientists to visualize biological structures at exceptionally high resolution, the researchers observed individual echovirus 18 particles directly within infected cells. They discovered that empty virus particles in infected cells lack parts of their capsids. It is through these openings that the virus releases its RNA.The study also revealed the role of the FcRn receptor, a cell-surface molecule that enteroviruses use to enter cells. The binding of the virus to the receptor triggers structural changes in the viral particle that prime it for subsequent genome release. The team showed that receptor binding causes the loss of the so-called pocket factor, a small molecule that normally helps stabilize the virus particle. The virus otherwise remains largely intact, suggesting that receptor binding is only the first step toward uncoating, while additional factors within the cell are required to complete the process and trigger genome release.“Infection is a complex process, during which enterovirus particles sense various interactions with cell components. The binding of echovirus 18 to the FcRn host-cell receptor triggers conformational changes in the virus, priming it for genome release.” – explains <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ceitec.eu/pavel-plevka-ph-d/u26854">Pavel Plevka</a>, head of the Structural Virology Research Group.The researchers did not observe the so-called activated particles that are key intermediates in the enterovirus uncoating process. This suggests that genome release in cells occurs much faster than previous experiments had suggested.By combining structural data obtained from studies of virus particles outside living cells with observations of infected cells, the study offers a picture of how enterovirus infection begins. Moving beyond simplified experiments with isolated virus particles, it brings scientists closer to understanding the earliest stages of enterovirus infection as they occur in living cells. The study, was published in the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2601182123">PNAS journal</a>.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CEITEC_Vedci_z_CEITEC_jako_prvni_zachytili_jak_enteroviry_spousteji_infekci_bunek_2_3601bf1df9.jpg" alt="CEITEC/Plevka Lab: CEITEC Scientists Are the First to Capture How Enteroviruses Initiate Infection: Reconstructions of E18 particles from infected cells. The particles are rainbow-colored based on the distance from the particle center. Scale 10 nm." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CEITEC_Vedci_z_CEITEC_jako_prvni_zachytili_jak_enteroviry_spousteji_infekci_bunek_2_3601bf1df9.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="906"><blockquote><h4>Article</h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2601182123">Particles of echovirus 18 open to release their genomes in vivo</a></h4>Liya Mukhamedova, David Buchta, Zuzana Trebichalská, Yevgen Levdansky, Jana Moravcová, David Potěšil, Zbyněk Zdráhal, Dominik Hřebík, Lucie Nepovímová, Torleif Tollefsrud Gjølberg, Jan Terje Andersen, Jiří Nováček, Tibor Füzik, and Pavel PlevkaProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2026, 123, e2601182123<div>&nbsp;</div><div><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2601182123">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2601182123</a></div><h6>licenced under <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a></h6></blockquote><h4>Abstract</h4>Enteroviruses cause a broad spectrum of human diseases, ranging from mild respiratory or gastrointestinal infections to severe neurological disorders such as aseptic meningitis and encephalitis. Enterovirus cell entry involves receptor-mediated endocytosis followed by destabilizing rearrangements of the virus capsid that enable genome release. However, the mechanism of enterovirus genome release has not been visualized in infected cells. Here, we used cryoelectron tomography and microscopy to image echovirus 18 (E18) entry into host cells and its interaction with the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn). 30 min postinfection, endosomes and cytoplasm contained empty capsids missing one or several pentamers of capsid proteins, providing evidence that in vivo E18 releases its genome through capsid opening. In vitro, FcRn binding induced the expulsion of pocket factors from hydrophobic pockets in VP1, priming the virus for uncoating. The cryoelectron microscopy reconstruction of genome-containing particles of E18 inside infected cells did not reveal pocket factors, indicating that receptor binding triggers the same priming process during infection. We did not detect activated particles in infected cells, suggesting that these intermediates are short-lived and rapidly release their genomes in vivo. Our results identify capsid opening as the in vivo mechanism of echovirus 18 genome release, providing structural evidence for a process previously only inferred from in vitro experiments.

CEITEC Scientists Are the First to Capture How Enteroviruses Initiate Infection 

Our Library never stops expanding. What are the most recent contributions to LabRulezICPMS Library in the week of 7th September 2026? Check out new documents from the field of spectroscopy/spectrometry and related techniques!<blockquote>👉 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library">SEARCH THE LARGEST REPOSITORY OF DOCUMENTS ABOUT SPECTROSCOPY/SPECTROMETRY RELATED TECHNIQUES</a></blockquote><blockquote>👉 Need info about different analytical techniques? Peek into <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezLCMS</a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezGCMS</a> libraries.</blockquote>This week we bring you application notes by Agilent Technologies, Metrohm and Shimadzu and brochure by Thermo Fisher Scientific!<h3>1. Agilent Technologies: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=9500">Agilent 9500 ICP‑QQQ</a> with m‑Lens for Ultratrace Analysis of High‑Purity Reagents</h3>Achieving low backgrounds under hot plasma conditions using ICP-QQQ preset methods&nbsp;<ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/an_m_lens_high_purity_reagents_9500_icp_qqq_5994_9062en_agilent_f0e65c4d9b.pdf">Full PDF for download</a>&nbsp;</li></ul>Controlling trace-metal contaminants is essential in both semiconductor reagent analysis and metal‑based materials characterization. High‑purity chemicals such as nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4), as well as high‑purity metals, require analytical workflows capable of achieving sub‑ppt detection limits (DLs) while maintaining excellent robustness and reproducibility. To meet these needs, the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=9500">Agilent 9500 Triple Quadrupole ICP‑MS (ICP‑QQQ)</a> equipped with a Dual‑Cell System (DCS)1 and the optional m‑lens ion optics provides a highly stable platform, enabling low backgrounds and reliable performance under hot plasma conditions.&nbsp;The m‑lens is engineered to suppress background signals for elements including easily ionized elements such as Na and K that typically show elevated background equivalent concentrations (BECs) under hot plasma conditions. The 9500 ICP-QQQ with m‑lens is suitable for the analysis of metal digests and other sample types that demand robust performance and low backgrounds.2However, its benefits also extend to low‑matrix, high‑purity reagents, supporting sub‑ppt impurity measurements of simpler matrices.3&nbsp;Agilent’s ICP‑QQQ portfolio allows users to select instruments based on desired DLs and operational objectives. For laboratories seeking the lowest possible DLs, the Agilent 8900 Semiconductor configuration ICP-QQQ equipped with an s‑lens provides exceptional sensitivity, making it suitable for laboratories operating at the extreme limits of ultratrace quantification. The 9500 ICP-QQQ with m‑lens provides robust, high sensitivity measurements, ideal for routine trace level applications. This model is appropriate for labs that may not require the lowest DLs for every element but still demand high‑quality, reproducible data.&nbsp;In this study, we evaluated the performance of the 9500 ICP‑QQQ using a method designed specifically for low‑matrix, high‑purity reagents. Using preset methods implemented in the instrument software for ultrapure water (UPW) and for H2SO4 —the UPW method is also applicable to diluted HNO3 and H2O2 — we analyzed 1% HNO3 and high purity H2SO4 separately. Sub-ppt DLs and low backgrounds were achieved for target analytes in both matrices. These results confirm that the 9500 ICP‑QQQ with m-lens can be used for ultratrace impurity analysis of semiconductor‑grade reagents, as well as demanding metal‑matrix applications.&nbsp;<h4>Experimental</h4><h5>Instrumentation&nbsp;</h5>The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=9500">Agilent 9500 ICP-QQQ</a> fitted with the optional m-lens and the Agilent I-AS autosampler were fully controlled using Agilent OpenLab ICP-MS software version 1.1. Designed for ultratrace metal analysis, the sample introduction system comprised a MicroFlow PFA nebulizer with I-AS probe (operated in self-aspiration mode), a temperature-controlled quartz spray chamber, and a quartz torch with a 2.5 mm inner diameter (id) injector. A platinum-tipped sampler cone with copper base and a platinum-tipped skimmer cone with nickel base for m-lens were used.&nbsp;The 9500 ICP‑QQQ was operated using five tune modes: no gas, Advanced Helium Mode (AHM), O2 , NH3 , and H2 . For the H2 SO4 samples, additional specialized tunes were prepared for the determination of platinum (Pt) and zinc (Zn) to ensure optimal performance (Table 1). The use of reaction and collision gases enabled effective removal of spectral interferences originating from argon plasma species as well as matrix‑related polyatomic ions. The makeup gas flow rate and the Omega lens voltage parameters were automatically optimized by the preset methods for m-lens, resulting in a stable CeO/Ce ratio that was maintained between approximately 1 and 3%.<h4>Conclusion&nbsp;</h4>This study evaluated the Agilent 9500 ICP‑QQQ with m‑lens for ultratrace analysis of high‑purity reagents using preset methods for 1% HNO3 and 9.8% H2 SO4 . Sub‑ or singlefigure ppt detection limits and low background equivalent concentrations were achieved for all elements, demonstrating that ultratrace measurements can be easily performed under hot‑plasma conditions. The Dual‑Cell System enabled effective removal of matrix‑related interferences, with Advanced Helium Mode providing an effective approach for the measurement of challenging elements such as Zn in H2 SO4 . The results show that the 9500 ICP‑QQQ with intuitive preset methods can deliver sensitive, low-background data, offering an accessible entry point for laboratories that are new to ultratrace analysis.<h3>2. Metrohm: Rapid quality control of fruits and vegetables using NIR spectroscopy</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/an_nir_141_download_e1bab41aee.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has emerged as a powerful, nondestructive analytical technique for quality control in the fruit and vegetable processing industry. This Application Note presents the use of NIR spectroscopy for the rapid monitoring of firmness in apples and °Brix in peaches and crushed tomatoes. These are critical parameters to verify the quality and freshness of various fruits and vegetables. Traditionally measured using destructive methods like penetrometry and refractometry, these fresh produce quality control attributes are critical indicators of ripeness, sweetness, and overall consumer acceptability.<h4>EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENT</h4>All samples were tested with a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=220&amp;search=NIR">Metrohm near-infrared (NIR) spectrometer.</a> The measurements were done in reflection mode using either a large sample cup or direct measurement (i.e., no holder). Metrohm software was used for all data acquisition and quantification model development.<h4>CONCLUSION</h4>This Application Note shows that NIR spectroscopy can easily measure firmness in apples, as well as °Brix in peaches and crushed tomatoes. When compared to traditional lab methods (Table 1), NIRS provides a faster, simpler, and nondestructive alternative with excellent accuracy and consistency. All measurements proved to be consistent and fast, helping producers to monitor their fresh fruits and vegetables and deliver high-quality products to consumers.<h3>3. Shimadzu: Evaluation of Surface Carbon on Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode Active Materials Using a TOC Analyzer and Infrared/Raman Microscope</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/an_01_01122_en_b3b0f25211.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul><h5>User benefits</h5><ul><li>The TOC solid sample measurement system enables quantitative evaluation of carbon coatings on cathode active material surfaces.</li><li>The AIRsight infrared/Raman microscope enables evaluation of the carbon layer structure.</li><li>Carbon content and structure can be evaluated using a small amount of sample.</li></ul>The cathode active materials used in lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) for electric vehicles (EVs) are broadly classified into two categories depending on their application: nickel-based materials (NCM/NCA/NCMA) and phosphate-based materials (LFP: LiFePO4, LMFP: LiFexMn1-xPO4). Nickel-based materials are characterized by high energy density as well as excellent low-temperature and high-power performance, making them indispensable for longrange driving and high-performance vehicle segments. In contrast, phosphate-based materials offer superior safety, long cycle life, and cost advantages, and their use is expanding primarily in standard-range and mass-market segments.Because LFP and LMFP compounds are intrinsically low in electronic conductivity, a carbon coating on the surface of the active material is essential to compensate for that limitation and improve performance. Accordingly, quantitative control of carbon content is of great importance. For that type of carbon analysis, the TOC solid sample measurement system (Fig. 1), which combines a TOC-L total organic carbon analyzer with an SSM-5000A solid sample combustion unit, is effective.&nbsp;Furthermore, the conductivity of the surface carbon layer is closely related to the degree of graphitization and defect structure of the carbon, making structural evaluation of the carbon layer equally important. The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=AIRsight">AIRsight infrared/Raman microscope</a> (Fig. 2) enablessuch structural evaluation.&nbsp;This Application News presents examples of evaluating carbon on the surface of LMFP cathode active materials, with carbon quantitation using a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=TOC-L">TOC-L </a>+ <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=SSM-5000A">SSM-5000A system</a> and carbon layer structure evaluation using the AIRsight infrared/Raman microscope.<h4>Conclusion&nbsp;</h4>Quantitative analysis of the carbon coating on the LMFP surface was performed using the TOC solid sample measurement system (TOC-L + SSM-5000A), and structural evaluation of the carbon layer was conducted using the AIRsight microscope. In addition, Raman analysis of the LMFP residue after TC analysis was carried out to verify the validity of the carbon quantitation results. The TOC solid sample measurement system (TOC-L + SSM-5000A) is capable of not only TC analysis in solid samples, but also of IC and TOC analysis. Furthermore, by simply changing the software settings, carbon analysis of liquid samples (TOC, TC, and IC) can also be performed using the TOC-L main unit. This system can also be applied to carbon analysis of water-extractable TOC in black mass, lithium extraction solutions, and lithium carbonate, all of which are relevant materialsin lithium-ion battery recycling. The AIRsight is capable of both Raman and infrared measurements. Therefore, in addition to the Raman measurements introduced here, it can be used, with a single microscope system, to evaluate degradation caused by charge and discharge cycles in various battery components, such as negative electrode materials and separators.<h3>4. Thermo Fisher Scientific: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/all/products/2002">Thermo Scientific GS Omni</a> Light Element Analysis in Slurry Process Streams</h3><ul><li>Brochures and specifications</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/CAD_GS_Omni_Light_Element_Analyzer_bf50abdb7e.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/all/products/2002">Thermo Scientific™ GS Omni analyzer</a> provides accurate, real-time elemental analysis of multiple slurry streams for both light and heavy elements. Using the Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA) technology, the GS Omni analyzer has a distinct advantage over analyzers using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) by being able to directly measure elements lower than calcium on the periodic table and particle sizes up to 5mm.<h4>Benefits&nbsp;</h4>The Thermo Scientific GS (Gamma Slurry) Omni analyzer is the latest development of a proven, robust, analyzer that provides direct simultaneous analysis of multiple elements in slurry beneficiation plants.&nbsp;The analyzer is available in configurations of 2 to 8 streams. The optimum number of streams is usually dependent on the stream concentrations, elements of interest, required cycle analysis time, plant layout and process control considerations. This elemental analyzer will enable improvements in product quality, recovery and lower production costs.&nbsp;<h4>Applications&nbsp;</h4>The Thermo Scientific GS Omni analyzer is a powerful measurement tool in the following applications:&nbsp;<ul><li>Slurry beneficiation / Light element analysis&nbsp;</li><li>Product quality / Penalty costs&nbsp;</li><li>Tailings management&nbsp;</li></ul>Slurries include:&nbsp;<ul><li>Iron ore&nbsp;</li><li>Sulphur&nbsp;</li><li>Phosphates&nbsp;</li><li>Copper&nbsp;</li><li>Calcium carbonate&nbsp;</li><li>Magnesium&nbsp;</li><li>Industrial Minerals</li></ul>

News from LabRulezICPMS Library - Week 37, 2026

Article

Application

Scientific article

Science and research

Since its establishment in 2011, CEITEC has quickly developed into a cutting-edge infrastructure for research which performs highly alongside the best institutes in Europe. Among the main priorities of CEITEC are the promotion of a motivating and dynamic international scientific environment, the provision of state-of-the-art research infrastructure, and the policy of open communication and equal opportunities.

CEITEC

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Thermo Scientific™ iCAP™ RQ ICP-MS

Compact, robust SQ-ICP-MS for high-throughput labs. Offers excellent interference removal, low detection limits, and intuitive automation across diverse sample matrices.

Robust single-quadrupole ICP-MS for high-throughput laboratoriesThe iCAP RQ ICP-MS is a compact, high-performance inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer that combines robustness, ease of use, and exceptional analytical capabilities for routine laboratories. With intuitive workflows, minimized maintenance, and advanced interference removal technology, it delivers confident multi-element analysis across a wide range of challenging matrices.<h3>Key Features and Benefits</h3><h4>⚙️ Robust Hardware Design</h4><ul><li>Tolerates high-matrix samples (e.g., seawater, organic solvents)</li><li>Reliable plasma performance even with 100% acetonitrile</li><li>Advanced thermal management for long-term mass stability</li><li>Solid-state RF generator and durable electronics</li></ul><h4>🚀 High Productivity</h4><ul><li>‘Get Ready’ one-click setup automates startup</li><li>Cone replacement in as little as 60 seconds</li><li>Quick-connect sample introduction components</li><li>Supports 24/7 operation with minimal downtime</li></ul><h4>🎯 Exceptional Analytical Accuracy</h4><ul><li>Single quadrupole with He KED and QCell LMCO for interference removal</li><li>Detects elements like Li and Be at sub-ppt levels</li><li>Flexible interfaces for robust, matrix-tolerant, or high-sensitivity needs</li><li>High ion transmission with low background</li></ul><h4>🧠 Smart Software – Qtegra ISDS</h4><ul><li>Streamlined method development with visual interface</li><li>Compliance-ready with 21 CFR Part 11 features</li><li>Integrated QA/QC protocols reduce re-runs</li><li>Autosampler and valve compatibility, LIMS support, custom reporting</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_ICP_MS_i_CAP_RQ_Hmotnostni_spektrometr_s_indukcne_vazanym_plazmatem_4f1c97ac70.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ iCAP™ RQ ICP-MS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_ICP_MS_i_CAP_RQ_Hmotnostni_spektrometr_s_indukcne_vazanym_plazmatem_4f1c97ac70.jpg 160w," sizes="100vw" width="782" height="764"><h3>Advanced Workflow Capabilities</h3><ul><li>Argon Gas Dilution (AGD): Direct high-matrix sample analysis</li><li>Autodilution: Intelligent calibration and automated sample prep</li><li>Speciation: Full IC, LC, and GC integration via ChromControl plug-in</li><li>Laser ablation: Supports depth/spatial solid sample profiling</li><li>Single particle analysis: Accurate spICP-MS using npQuant module</li></ul><h3>Application Areas</h3><ul><li>Environmental: Drinking water, wastewater, soils (e.g., EPA 200.8)</li><li>Pharmaceutical: Elemental impurities (ICH Q3D, USP 232/233)</li><li>Food safety: Simultaneous toxic/essential element screening</li><li>Clinical research: Trace-level element detection in complex matrices</li><li>Geosciences: Rock digests, lithium borate fusions</li><li>Industry &amp; materials: Alloys, advanced materials, nuclear isotopic ratios</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_ICP_MS_i_CAP_RQ_Hmotnostni_spektrometr_s_indukcne_vazanym_plazmatem_2_4c27c3a2d0.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ iCAP™ RQ ICP-MS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_ICP_MS_i_CAP_RQ_Hmotnostni_spektrometr_s_indukcne_vazanym_plazmatem_2_4c27c3a2d0.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2291" height="1391">

Thermo Scientific ARL OPTIM'X WDXRF Spectrometer

Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ OPTIM'X WDXRF Spectrometer provides all the benefits of wavelength dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF), one of the most versatile methods for elemental analysis of solids and liquids. 

Meet demanding materials analysis requirements with qualitative and quantitative characterization of all types of conductive and non-conductive unknown samples. The Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ OPTIM'X WDXRF Spectrometer provides all the benefits of wavelength dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF), one of the most versatile methods for elemental analysis of solids and liquids. The system is available in four preconfigured packages specifically suited for analysis in the petroleum, cement and slags industries or for multi-purpose requirements in analytical laboratories.The ARL OPTIM’X WDXRF Spectrometer analyzes elements from carbon to uranium in a wide variety of samples with accuracy, precision and reliability. WDXRF is a standard test method for analytical laboratories (ASTM and ISO norms for example) by virtue of its simplicity, flexibility, affordability and reliability. The cost per analysis is clearly advantageous over many traditional wet chemical and other spectroscopic methods.<h5>Advanced Technology</h5><ul><li>Innovative UCCO technology (Ultra Closely Coupled Optics) for increased intensity, up to 210% higher than conventional geometry</li><li>Unique compact SmartGonio device for sequential analysis</li><li>Optional Multichromators for faster analysis or better performance on selected elements</li><li>Optional OptiQuant package provides “standard-less” analysis for up to 73 elements when specific standards are not available, or when samples can only be obtained in small quantities or as irregular shapes</li></ul><h5>Main Features</h5><ul><li>Unique WDXRF platform with sequential and/or simultaneous capabilities</li><li>500W equivalent analytical performance from 200W X-ray power</li><li>200W equivalent analytical performance from 50W X-ray power</li><li>Element coverage from carbon to uranium, depending on configuration</li><li>High precision (short term and long term repeatability) thanks to temperature regulation of spectrometer and crystals</li><li>Superior spectral resolution from low Z elements to heavy elements (∼15 eV at CaKα)</li><li>Stand-alone and autonomous operation without water cooling</li><li>No gas supply required (depending on the configuration)</li><li>Simple and direct sample introduction</li><li>Automatic analysis of batches with sample changer</li><li>Small footprint</li></ul>Many sample types can be analyzed including conductive or non-conductive solids, liquids, loose powders, pressed pellets, fusion beads, pastes, granules and coatings.<h5>Recommended for</h5><ul><li>Analysis of alternative fuels and waste incineration products for the cement industry</li><li>Analysis of sulfur (S) and other elements in petroleum products and lubricants, fully compliant with ASTM, ISO and other industrial WDXRF norms</li><li>Major and minor oxides in raw materials such as limestone, sand, bauxite, ceramics, refractories, slags and sinters</li><li>Major and trace elements and contaminants in food and chemical products</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ iSpark™ Optical Emission Spectrometers

High-performance spark OES system for elemental and inclusion analysis in metals. Offers fast, precise results with advanced optics, signal processing, and automation readiness.

<h4>High-performance spark OES platform for advanced elemental and inclusion analysis in metals</h4>The ARL iSpark series is a powerful platform of optical emission spectrometers designed for fast, precise, and flexible analysis of metallic samples across the iron and steel, non-ferrous, and precious metals industries. Based on the renowned ARL PMT optical technology and equipped with state-of-the-art spark source and signal processing, the ARL iSpark offers unmatched analytical capability, long-term stability, and ease of use in routine and advanced OES workflows.<h3>Key Features and Benefits</h3><h4>🔬 Advanced PMT Optics</h4><ul><li>Legendary one-meter focal length Paschen-Runge mount</li><li>High dispersion and resolution in a compact, sealed vacuum body</li><li>Direct optical path ensures maximum sensitivity</li><li>Superior performance in multi-base and trace-level analysis</li></ul><h4>⚡ Innovative Spark Source – IntelliSource™</h4><ul><li>Controlled discharge shaping for optimal ablation and excitation</li><li>Flexible dual current control (CCS) for all metallic matrices</li><li>DISC™ (Discharge Interrupt by Short-Circuit) improves trace repeatability</li></ul><h4>🧠 Superior Signal Acquisition</h4><ul><li>Time Gated Acquisition (TGA) for ultra-precise measurement</li><li>Single Spark Acquisition (SSA) for better signal stability</li><li>DISIRE algorithm for improved precision by removing diffuse signals</li><li>FAST algorithm for selecting only optimal single spark data</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_i_Spark_OES_spektrometr_5_606072e779.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ iSpark™ Optical Emission Spectrometers" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_i_Spark_OES_spektrometr_5_606072e779.jpg 202w," sizes="100vw" width="1101" height="851"><h3>Micro-Inclusion Analysis with Spark-DAT™</h3><ul><li>Rapid inclusion characterization during routine OES</li><li>Simultaneous elemental and inclusion analysis (e.g. Al₂O₃, MnS, TiB₂)</li><li>No need for surface polishing or special sample prep</li><li>Standard and advanced modes for inclusion size, type, and oxygen content</li></ul><h3>User-Friendly Design</h3><ul><li>Compact, front-access design allows wall or corner installation</li><li>Quick table changeover without tools</li><li>Air-cooled spark stand with reduced argon consumption</li><li>Smart Argon Management (SAM) with ECOmode and argon-saving presets</li></ul><h3>OXSAS Software Suite</h3><ul><li>Comprehensive instrument control, calibration, and diagnostics</li><li>Flexible user access levels and full traceability</li><li>Maintenance management and quality tools</li><li>Seamless integration with automation and SMS sample handling</li></ul><h3>Applications</h3><ul><li>Ferrous and non-ferrous metals: steel, copper, aluminum, nickel, titanium</li><li>Precious metals and specialty alloys</li><li>Inclusion analysis: cleanness control in steel/aluminum</li><li>QA/QC, production control, and R&amp;D in metallurgy and foundries</li><li>Compatible with manual or fully automated workflows</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_i_Spark_OES_spektrometr_6_fa6dd82e9f.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ iSpark™ Optical Emission Spectrometers" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Pragolab_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_i_Spark_OES_spektrometr_6_fa6dd82e9f.jpg 198w," sizes="100vw" width="938" height="738">

Thermo Scientific ARL easySpark Metal Analyzer

The ARL easySpark™ Metal Analyzer delivers fast, accurate OES analysis of solid metals from trace to percent levels. Compact, cost-effective, and easy to use—ideal for foundries and metal producers.

Perform fast, accurate and reliable elemental analysis of solid metal samples from trace to percent level with the Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ easySpark™ Metal Analyzer. This new benchtop optical emission spectrometry (OES) instrument is specially designed for foundries and metal processors who need advanced metal analysis to produce parts for automotive, aviation, aerospace, consumer products, and other industries. Easy to install, use, and maintain, the ARL easySpark analyzer is accessible to non-experts in OES who require efficiency and productivity in metal and alloy production.The ARL easySpark metal analyzer is designed to meet the challenges and demands of small-to medium-sized plants and laboratories in the metal industry that require high-quality, yet cost-effective OES analysis to produce parts for automotive, aviation, aerospace and consumer products, among other industries. The instrument features a unique multi-grating/CCD (charge-coupled device)-based optical system that delivers a high level of resolution.<h5>Additional benefits of the Thermo Scientific ARL easySpark analyzer include:</h5><ul><li>The ability to accurately analyze all elements from trace to percentage level in any solid metal sample.</li><li>Revolutionary spark source and optic design for best performance in its category.</li><li>Intuitive easy Thermo Scientific™ OXSAS &nbsp;analysis software for a fast learning curve and easy routine operations.</li><li>A robust and reliable construction that requires minimal maintenance.</li><li>Compliance with safety standards and quality regulations.&nbsp;</li><li>Simple design accessible to novice production operators and skilled laboratory staff alike.</li><li>Well suited for additional markets including metals recycling, academic and non-academic laboratories, and primary metals producers looking for an economic solution to analyze their metal products and materials for quality and process control or for a back-up instrument.</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific Nicolet iS 10 FTIR Spectrometer

Nicolet iS10 FTIR spectrometer for mid-IR analysis with high resolution, DTGS detector, sealed optics, and broad accessory compatibility.

The Thermo Scientific Nicolet™ iS™ 10 FTIR Spectrometer is a high-performance infrared spectrometer designed for routine and advanced analytical applications in QA/QC, pharmaceuticals, polymers, forensics, and petrochemical analysis.The system is optimized for the mid-infrared (mid-IR) region, utilizing a KBr/Ge beamsplitter, with optional XT-KBr/Ge extended range optics. It is equipped with a fast recovery DTGS detector, providing high sensitivity and stability without the need for liquid nitrogen cooling.A sealed optical bench ensures resistance to ambient humidity, supporting reliable long-term operation. The modular design allows integration with a wide range of accessories including SMART accessories, microscopes, and TGA-IR systems.<h4>Key Features</h4><ul><li>FTIR spectrometer optimized for mid-IR analysis</li><li>Spectral range up to 11,000–350 cm⁻¹ (XT optics)</li><li>High resolution &lt; 0.4 cm⁻¹</li><li>DTGS detector (no liquid nitrogen required)</li><li>KBr/Ge beamsplitter (standard)</li><li>Sealed optics for humidity resistance</li><li>Dual source (Ever-Glo + tungsten/halogen)</li><li>Compatibility with wide accessory range (SMART, microscopy, TGA-IR)</li><li>USB connectivity</li><li>ASTM E1421 compliant (ISO/GLP)</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><h4>Optics and Performance</h4><ul><li>Spectral range:<ul><li>7800–350 cm⁻¹ (standard KBr)</li><li>11,000–375 cm⁻¹ (XT-KBr extended range)</li></ul></li><li>Spectral resolution: &lt; 0.4 cm⁻¹</li><li>Laser: HeNe</li><li>Beamsplitter:<ul><li>KBr/Ge (standard)</li><li>XT-KBr/Ge (optional)</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Detection and Sources</h4><ul><li>Detector:<ul><li>DTGS (standard)</li><li>MCT (optional, LN₂ cooled)</li></ul></li><li>Source:<ul><li>Mid-IR Ever-Glo</li><li>Tungsten/halogen</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Construction and Compatibility</h4><ul><li>Optical system: sealed</li><li>Compatible with:<ul><li>SMART Accessories</li><li>Continuum microscope</li><li>TGA-IR</li><li>Photoacoustic modules</li><li>standard FTIR accessories</li></ul></li></ul><h4>Interface</h4><ul><li>USB 2.0</li></ul><h4>Dimensions and Weight</h4><ul><li>Width: 570 mm</li><li>Height: 250 mm</li><li>Depth: 550 mm</li><li>Weight: 33 kg</li></ul><h4>Validation</h4><ul><li>ASTM E1421</li><li>ISO / GLP compliance</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific Nicolet iS50 FTIR Spectrometer

The Nicolet iS50 FTIR spectrometer provides a modular platform for ATR, Raman, NIR, and GC-IR analysis with automation and a wide spectral range.

The Thermo Scientific™ Nicolet™ iS50 is a highly flexible FTIR spectrometer designed as a comprehensive materials analysis platform. It enables a wide range of measurements within a single system—from routine material identification to advanced multi-technique analysis.Its modular architecture allows seamless expansion with Raman, NIR, or GC-IR modules, enabling multiple analytical techniques without reconfiguring the instrument. The Automated Beamsplitter Exchanger (ABX) enables switching between spectral ranges without manual intervention or disruption of optics or purge conditions.The system supports fully automated workflows through Touch Point operation, allowing setup, data collection, and reporting with a single click. An optional built-in diamond ATR module enables immediate measurement without sample preparation while keeping the main sample compartment available for other analyses.The Nicolet iS50 is ideal for pharmaceuticals, forensics, polymers, food analysis, and general laboratories where speed, reproducibility, and analytical flexibility are essential.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Nicolet_i_S50_FTIR_Spectrometer_3_43e1a1a943.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Nicolet iS50 FTIR Spectrometer " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Nicolet_i_S50_FTIR_Spectrometer_3_43e1a1a943.jpg 173w," sizes="100vw" width="488" height="440"><h3>Key Features</h3><ul><li>Automated Beamsplitter Exchanger (ABX)</li><li>Modular system: Raman, NIR, GC-IR</li><li>Built-in diamond ATR for instant, no-prep analysis</li><li>Automated workflows (Touch Points)</li><li>Wide spectral range (FIR–VIS)</li><li>Up to 9 user-selectable detectors</li><li>Multi-technique integration in a single workflow</li><li>Compatibility with SMART accessories</li></ul><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><ul><li>Spectral range: 15 – 27,000 cm⁻¹</li><li>Resolution: better than 0.09 cm⁻¹</li><li>Source: Polaris™ IR + tungsten-halogen source</li><li>Laser: HeNe</li><li>Detectors: up to 9 selectable</li><li>Interface: USB 2.0</li><li>Power: 100/240 V, 50/60 Hz</li><li>Dimensions (W × D × H): 62.6 × 69.8 × 27.6 cm</li><li>Weight: 60 kg</li><li>Validation: ASTM E1421, ISO/GLP compliant</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific Nicolet iG50 FTIR Spectrometer

The Thermo Scientific Nicolet iG50 is a rugged FTIR spectrometer for process analysis and OEM integration, delivering high analytical performance, flexible configuration, and long-term reliability.

The Thermo Scientific™ Nicolet™ iG50 FTIR Spectrometer combines the analytical performance of a research-grade FTIR system with the robustness required for industrial environments. Designed for process monitoring, OEM integration, and demanding analytical applications, it offers a compact, configurable platform that can be easily integrated into manufacturing and process control systems.The modular design supports a variety of optical components, detectors, and sampling interfaces, allowing the system to be tailored to specific application requirements. Its rack-mountable construction, stainless-steel enclosure, and built-in diagnostic capabilities make it suitable for continuous operation in industrial settings while maintaining excellent analytical performance.The Nicolet iG50 provides high spectral resolution, excellent signal-to-noise performance, and rapid scan speeds for the characterization of complex gas mixtures and fast transient events. Dynamic optical alignment, automated performance verification, and user-replaceable components help maximize uptime and minimize maintenance requirements.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Nicolet_i_G50_FTIR_Spectrometer_5e9eae31bd.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Nicolet iG50 FTIR Spectrometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Nicolet_i_G50_FTIR_Spectrometer_5e9eae31bd.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="650" height="384"><h3>Key Features</h3><ul><li>Research-grade FTIR performance in a rugged industrial platform</li><li>Compact, rack-mountable design for OEM and process integration</li><li>High spectral resolution for resolving complex gas spectra</li><li>Excellent signal-to-noise ratio for low-level detection</li><li>Rapid scanning capabilities for monitoring transient processes</li><li>Support for dual-detector configurations</li><li>Dynamic optical alignment for enhanced long-term stability</li><li>Built-in diagnostics and automated performance verification</li><li>Continuous on-board hardware monitoring</li><li>User-replaceable source, laser, detector, power supply, and electronics modules</li><li>Configurable front or side beam output options</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/products/2456">Thermo Scientific™ OMNIC™ Software</a> included</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Nicolet_i_G50_FTIR_Spectrometer_2_cf807ab135.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Nicolet iG50 FTIR Spectrometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Nicolet_i_G50_FTIR_Spectrometer_2_cf807ab135.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="650" height="414"><h3>Applications</h3><ul><li>Process gas analysis</li><li>Process liquid monitoring</li><li>Volatile organic compound (VOC) analysis</li><li>Continuous emissions monitoring (CEM)</li><li>Chemical process monitoring</li><li>At-line film analysis</li><li>Quality control laboratories</li><li>Polymer and plastics analysis</li><li>Pharmaceutical testing</li><li>Forensic analysis</li><li>Gemstone and materials analysis</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Nicolet_i_G50_FTIR_Spectrometer_3_408ce44c58.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Nicolet iG50 FTIR Spectrometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Nicolet_i_G50_FTIR_Spectrometer_3_408ce44c58.jpg 230w," sizes="100vw" width="650" height="440"><h3>Technical Specifications</h3><ul><li>Spectral range: 7800–350 cm⁻¹ (KBr beamsplitter), 6000–650 cm⁻¹ (ZnSe beamsplitter)</li><li>Spectral resolution: 0.5 cm⁻¹</li><li>Beam splitter options: Ge/KBr or ZnSe</li><li>Detector options: TE-cooled DLaTGS detectors</li><li>Source: Polaris™ high-stability, long-life IR source</li><li>Wavenumber precision: Better than 0.01 cm⁻¹</li><li>Interferometer: 90° Michelson dynamically aligned interferometer</li><li>A/D converter: 24-bit</li><li>Interface: USB 2.0</li><li>Power requirements: 100/240 V, 50 Hz, 2.5 A</li><li>Dimensions (W × D × H): 45 × 42 × 25 cm</li><li>Weight: 29 kg</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Nicolet_i_G50_FTIR_Spectrometer_4_c12c2404eb.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Nicolet iG50 FTIR Spectrometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Nicolet_i_G50_FTIR_Spectrometer_4_c12c2404eb.jpg 170w," sizes="100vw" width="650" height="596"><h3>Standard Features</h3><ul><li>90° Michelson dynamically aligned interferometer</li><li>Polaris™ high-stability, long-lifetime mid-IR source</li><li>1.5 in (38 mm) collimated front output beam</li><li>Continuously variable iris aperture</li><li>Aluminum-coated mirrors</li><li>Validation/attenuation wheel</li><li>24-bit A/D converter</li><li>Helium-Neon (HeNe) reference laser</li><li>Configurable front or side beam output</li><li>Automated performance verification testing</li><li>Continuous hardware status monitoring</li><li>Thermo Scientific™ OMNIC™ Software included</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Nicolet_i_G50_FTIR_Spectrometer_5_60744d1e06.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Nicolet iG50 FTIR Spectrometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Nicolet_i_G50_FTIR_Spectrometer_5_60744d1e06.jpg 244w," sizes="100vw" width="650" height="416">

Products distributed by Thermo Fisher Scientific (EMEA) - page 11

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