Size distribution and elemental analysis of fine particles from Li-ion battery cell fire

A team from CEITEC Masaryk University (MUNI) in collaboration with researchers from two research institutes in Norway has, for the first time, captured how echovirus 18, a member of the enterovirus genus, releases its genetic material into cells to initiate infection. The study provides a structural view of an early stage of viral infection under near-native conditions. Using cryo-electron microscopy, the researchers discovered that the virus does not release its RNA through a small pore in its capsid, as had long been assumed. Instead, its protein shell partially disassembles, creating a large opening through which the viral genetic material escapes into the host cell. A detailed understanding of this genome release mechanism could eventually help develop compounds preventing enteroviruses from infecting cells.Enteroviruses are common human pathogens causing diseases ranging from the common cold and gastrointestinal infections to severe neurological disorders. Echovirus 18, the virus investigated in this study, is known primarily as a cause of meningitis and encephalitis in children. It belongs to the picornaviruses, a family of small, non-enveloped viruses whose genetic material is protected by a protein shell, the capsid, organized with icosahedral symmetry.To replicate within a cell, the enteroviruses must release their RNA – the molecule that carries viral genetic information – from the capsid, into the cell cytoplasm. Although this step is crucial for initiating infection, it has never been observed in infected cells.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CEITEC_Vedci_z_CEITEC_jako_prvni_zachytili_jak_enteroviry_spousteji_infekci_bunek_71d553bb0e.jpg" alt="CEITEC/Plevka Lab: CEITEC Scientists Are the First to Capture How Enteroviruses Initiate Infection: View into a cell infected by echovirus 18. Echovirus 18 is shown in green and yellow, ribosomes in violet, and actin filaments in cyan. Scale 50 nm. " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CEITEC_Vedci_z_CEITEC_jako_prvni_zachytili_jak_enteroviry_spousteji_infekci_bunek_71d553bb0e.jpg 221w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="1128">“For a long time, two main theories existed about how picornaviruses deliver their RNA genomes into cells. One proposed that the genome leaves the capsid through a small opening. The other, supported by earlier work from our laboratory, suggested that the genome escapes from partially disassembled capsids missing pentamers of capsid proteins. However, both models were based on experiments with virus particles outside cells. We wanted to go one step further and see what really happens during infection inside a cell,” says <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ceitec.eu/liya-mukhamedova-ph-d/u89248?page=publication">Liya Mukhamedova</a>, the study’s first author from CEITEC MUNI.Using cryo-electron microscopy, which allows scientists to visualize biological structures at exceptionally high resolution, the researchers observed individual echovirus 18 particles directly within infected cells. They discovered that empty virus particles in infected cells lack parts of their capsids. It is through these openings that the virus releases its RNA.The study also revealed the role of the FcRn receptor, a cell-surface molecule that enteroviruses use to enter cells. The binding of the virus to the receptor triggers structural changes in the viral particle that prime it for subsequent genome release. The team showed that receptor binding causes the loss of the so-called pocket factor, a small molecule that normally helps stabilize the virus particle. The virus otherwise remains largely intact, suggesting that receptor binding is only the first step toward uncoating, while additional factors within the cell are required to complete the process and trigger genome release.“Infection is a complex process, during which enterovirus particles sense various interactions with cell components. The binding of echovirus 18 to the FcRn host-cell receptor triggers conformational changes in the virus, priming it for genome release.” – explains <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ceitec.eu/pavel-plevka-ph-d/u26854">Pavel Plevka</a>, head of the Structural Virology Research Group.The researchers did not observe the so-called activated particles that are key intermediates in the enterovirus uncoating process. This suggests that genome release in cells occurs much faster than previous experiments had suggested.By combining structural data obtained from studies of virus particles outside living cells with observations of infected cells, the study offers a picture of how enterovirus infection begins. Moving beyond simplified experiments with isolated virus particles, it brings scientists closer to understanding the earliest stages of enterovirus infection as they occur in living cells. The study, was published in the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2601182123">PNAS journal</a>.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CEITEC_Vedci_z_CEITEC_jako_prvni_zachytili_jak_enteroviry_spousteji_infekci_bunek_2_3601bf1df9.jpg" alt="CEITEC/Plevka Lab: CEITEC Scientists Are the First to Capture How Enteroviruses Initiate Infection: Reconstructions of E18 particles from infected cells. The particles are rainbow-colored based on the distance from the particle center. Scale 10 nm." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CEITEC_Vedci_z_CEITEC_jako_prvni_zachytili_jak_enteroviry_spousteji_infekci_bunek_2_3601bf1df9.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="906"><blockquote><h4>Article</h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2601182123">Particles of echovirus 18 open to release their genomes in vivo</a></h4>Liya Mukhamedova, David Buchta, Zuzana Trebichalská, Yevgen Levdansky, Jana Moravcová, David Potěšil, Zbyněk Zdráhal, Dominik Hřebík, Lucie Nepovímová, Torleif Tollefsrud Gjølberg, Jan Terje Andersen, Jiří Nováček, Tibor Füzik, and Pavel PlevkaProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2026, 123, e2601182123<div>&nbsp;</div><div><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2601182123">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2601182123</a></div><h6>licenced under <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a></h6></blockquote><h4>Abstract</h4>Enteroviruses cause a broad spectrum of human diseases, ranging from mild respiratory or gastrointestinal infections to severe neurological disorders such as aseptic meningitis and encephalitis. Enterovirus cell entry involves receptor-mediated endocytosis followed by destabilizing rearrangements of the virus capsid that enable genome release. However, the mechanism of enterovirus genome release has not been visualized in infected cells. Here, we used cryoelectron tomography and microscopy to image echovirus 18 (E18) entry into host cells and its interaction with the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn). 30 min postinfection, endosomes and cytoplasm contained empty capsids missing one or several pentamers of capsid proteins, providing evidence that in vivo E18 releases its genome through capsid opening. In vitro, FcRn binding induced the expulsion of pocket factors from hydrophobic pockets in VP1, priming the virus for uncoating. The cryoelectron microscopy reconstruction of genome-containing particles of E18 inside infected cells did not reveal pocket factors, indicating that receptor binding triggers the same priming process during infection. We did not detect activated particles in infected cells, suggesting that these intermediates are short-lived and rapidly release their genomes in vivo. Our results identify capsid opening as the in vivo mechanism of echovirus 18 genome release, providing structural evidence for a process previously only inferred from in vitro experiments.

CEITEC Scientists Are the First to Capture How Enteroviruses Initiate Infection 

Our Library never stops expanding. What are the most recent contributions to LabRulezICPMS Library in the week of 7th September 2026? Check out new documents from the field of spectroscopy/spectrometry and related techniques!<blockquote>👉 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library">SEARCH THE LARGEST REPOSITORY OF DOCUMENTS ABOUT SPECTROSCOPY/SPECTROMETRY RELATED TECHNIQUES</a></blockquote><blockquote>👉 Need info about different analytical techniques? Peek into <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezLCMS</a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezGCMS</a> libraries.</blockquote>This week we bring you application notes by Agilent Technologies, Metrohm and Shimadzu and brochure by Thermo Fisher Scientific!<h3>1. Agilent Technologies: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=9500">Agilent 9500 ICP‑QQQ</a> with m‑Lens for Ultratrace Analysis of High‑Purity Reagents</h3>Achieving low backgrounds under hot plasma conditions using ICP-QQQ preset methods&nbsp;<ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/an_m_lens_high_purity_reagents_9500_icp_qqq_5994_9062en_agilent_f0e65c4d9b.pdf">Full PDF for download</a>&nbsp;</li></ul>Controlling trace-metal contaminants is essential in both semiconductor reagent analysis and metal‑based materials characterization. High‑purity chemicals such as nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4), as well as high‑purity metals, require analytical workflows capable of achieving sub‑ppt detection limits (DLs) while maintaining excellent robustness and reproducibility. To meet these needs, the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=9500">Agilent 9500 Triple Quadrupole ICP‑MS (ICP‑QQQ)</a> equipped with a Dual‑Cell System (DCS)1 and the optional m‑lens ion optics provides a highly stable platform, enabling low backgrounds and reliable performance under hot plasma conditions.&nbsp;The m‑lens is engineered to suppress background signals for elements including easily ionized elements such as Na and K that typically show elevated background equivalent concentrations (BECs) under hot plasma conditions. The 9500 ICP-QQQ with m‑lens is suitable for the analysis of metal digests and other sample types that demand robust performance and low backgrounds.2However, its benefits also extend to low‑matrix, high‑purity reagents, supporting sub‑ppt impurity measurements of simpler matrices.3&nbsp;Agilent’s ICP‑QQQ portfolio allows users to select instruments based on desired DLs and operational objectives. For laboratories seeking the lowest possible DLs, the Agilent 8900 Semiconductor configuration ICP-QQQ equipped with an s‑lens provides exceptional sensitivity, making it suitable for laboratories operating at the extreme limits of ultratrace quantification. The 9500 ICP-QQQ with m‑lens provides robust, high sensitivity measurements, ideal for routine trace level applications. This model is appropriate for labs that may not require the lowest DLs for every element but still demand high‑quality, reproducible data.&nbsp;In this study, we evaluated the performance of the 9500 ICP‑QQQ using a method designed specifically for low‑matrix, high‑purity reagents. Using preset methods implemented in the instrument software for ultrapure water (UPW) and for H2SO4 —the UPW method is also applicable to diluted HNO3 and H2O2 — we analyzed 1% HNO3 and high purity H2SO4 separately. Sub-ppt DLs and low backgrounds were achieved for target analytes in both matrices. These results confirm that the 9500 ICP‑QQQ with m-lens can be used for ultratrace impurity analysis of semiconductor‑grade reagents, as well as demanding metal‑matrix applications.&nbsp;<h4>Experimental</h4><h5>Instrumentation&nbsp;</h5>The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=9500">Agilent 9500 ICP-QQQ</a> fitted with the optional m-lens and the Agilent I-AS autosampler were fully controlled using Agilent OpenLab ICP-MS software version 1.1. Designed for ultratrace metal analysis, the sample introduction system comprised a MicroFlow PFA nebulizer with I-AS probe (operated in self-aspiration mode), a temperature-controlled quartz spray chamber, and a quartz torch with a 2.5 mm inner diameter (id) injector. A platinum-tipped sampler cone with copper base and a platinum-tipped skimmer cone with nickel base for m-lens were used.&nbsp;The 9500 ICP‑QQQ was operated using five tune modes: no gas, Advanced Helium Mode (AHM), O2 , NH3 , and H2 . For the H2 SO4 samples, additional specialized tunes were prepared for the determination of platinum (Pt) and zinc (Zn) to ensure optimal performance (Table 1). The use of reaction and collision gases enabled effective removal of spectral interferences originating from argon plasma species as well as matrix‑related polyatomic ions. The makeup gas flow rate and the Omega lens voltage parameters were automatically optimized by the preset methods for m-lens, resulting in a stable CeO/Ce ratio that was maintained between approximately 1 and 3%.<h4>Conclusion&nbsp;</h4>This study evaluated the Agilent 9500 ICP‑QQQ with m‑lens for ultratrace analysis of high‑purity reagents using preset methods for 1% HNO3 and 9.8% H2 SO4 . Sub‑ or singlefigure ppt detection limits and low background equivalent concentrations were achieved for all elements, demonstrating that ultratrace measurements can be easily performed under hot‑plasma conditions. The Dual‑Cell System enabled effective removal of matrix‑related interferences, with Advanced Helium Mode providing an effective approach for the measurement of challenging elements such as Zn in H2 SO4 . The results show that the 9500 ICP‑QQQ with intuitive preset methods can deliver sensitive, low-background data, offering an accessible entry point for laboratories that are new to ultratrace analysis.<h3>2. Metrohm: Rapid quality control of fruits and vegetables using NIR spectroscopy</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/an_nir_141_download_e1bab41aee.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has emerged as a powerful, nondestructive analytical technique for quality control in the fruit and vegetable processing industry. This Application Note presents the use of NIR spectroscopy for the rapid monitoring of firmness in apples and °Brix in peaches and crushed tomatoes. These are critical parameters to verify the quality and freshness of various fruits and vegetables. Traditionally measured using destructive methods like penetrometry and refractometry, these fresh produce quality control attributes are critical indicators of ripeness, sweetness, and overall consumer acceptability.<h4>EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENT</h4>All samples were tested with a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=220&amp;search=NIR">Metrohm near-infrared (NIR) spectrometer.</a> The measurements were done in reflection mode using either a large sample cup or direct measurement (i.e., no holder). Metrohm software was used for all data acquisition and quantification model development.<h4>CONCLUSION</h4>This Application Note shows that NIR spectroscopy can easily measure firmness in apples, as well as °Brix in peaches and crushed tomatoes. When compared to traditional lab methods (Table 1), NIRS provides a faster, simpler, and nondestructive alternative with excellent accuracy and consistency. All measurements proved to be consistent and fast, helping producers to monitor their fresh fruits and vegetables and deliver high-quality products to consumers.<h3>3. Shimadzu: Evaluation of Surface Carbon on Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode Active Materials Using a TOC Analyzer and Infrared/Raman Microscope</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/an_01_01122_en_b3b0f25211.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul><h5>User benefits</h5><ul><li>The TOC solid sample measurement system enables quantitative evaluation of carbon coatings on cathode active material surfaces.</li><li>The AIRsight infrared/Raman microscope enables evaluation of the carbon layer structure.</li><li>Carbon content and structure can be evaluated using a small amount of sample.</li></ul>The cathode active materials used in lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) for electric vehicles (EVs) are broadly classified into two categories depending on their application: nickel-based materials (NCM/NCA/NCMA) and phosphate-based materials (LFP: LiFePO4, LMFP: LiFexMn1-xPO4). Nickel-based materials are characterized by high energy density as well as excellent low-temperature and high-power performance, making them indispensable for longrange driving and high-performance vehicle segments. In contrast, phosphate-based materials offer superior safety, long cycle life, and cost advantages, and their use is expanding primarily in standard-range and mass-market segments.Because LFP and LMFP compounds are intrinsically low in electronic conductivity, a carbon coating on the surface of the active material is essential to compensate for that limitation and improve performance. Accordingly, quantitative control of carbon content is of great importance. For that type of carbon analysis, the TOC solid sample measurement system (Fig. 1), which combines a TOC-L total organic carbon analyzer with an SSM-5000A solid sample combustion unit, is effective.&nbsp;Furthermore, the conductivity of the surface carbon layer is closely related to the degree of graphitization and defect structure of the carbon, making structural evaluation of the carbon layer equally important. The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=AIRsight">AIRsight infrared/Raman microscope</a> (Fig. 2) enablessuch structural evaluation.&nbsp;This Application News presents examples of evaluating carbon on the surface of LMFP cathode active materials, with carbon quantitation using a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=TOC-L">TOC-L </a>+ <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/icpms/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=SSM-5000A">SSM-5000A system</a> and carbon layer structure evaluation using the AIRsight infrared/Raman microscope.<h4>Conclusion&nbsp;</h4>Quantitative analysis of the carbon coating on the LMFP surface was performed using the TOC solid sample measurement system (TOC-L + SSM-5000A), and structural evaluation of the carbon layer was conducted using the AIRsight microscope. In addition, Raman analysis of the LMFP residue after TC analysis was carried out to verify the validity of the carbon quantitation results. The TOC solid sample measurement system (TOC-L + SSM-5000A) is capable of not only TC analysis in solid samples, but also of IC and TOC analysis. Furthermore, by simply changing the software settings, carbon analysis of liquid samples (TOC, TC, and IC) can also be performed using the TOC-L main unit. This system can also be applied to carbon analysis of water-extractable TOC in black mass, lithium extraction solutions, and lithium carbonate, all of which are relevant materialsin lithium-ion battery recycling. The AIRsight is capable of both Raman and infrared measurements. Therefore, in addition to the Raman measurements introduced here, it can be used, with a single microscope system, to evaluate degradation caused by charge and discharge cycles in various battery components, such as negative electrode materials and separators.<h3>4. Thermo Fisher Scientific: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/all/products/2002">Thermo Scientific GS Omni</a> Light Element Analysis in Slurry Process Streams</h3><ul><li>Brochures and specifications</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/CAD_GS_Omni_Light_Element_Analyzer_bf50abdb7e.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/all/products/2002">Thermo Scientific™ GS Omni analyzer</a> provides accurate, real-time elemental analysis of multiple slurry streams for both light and heavy elements. Using the Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA) technology, the GS Omni analyzer has a distinct advantage over analyzers using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) by being able to directly measure elements lower than calcium on the periodic table and particle sizes up to 5mm.<h4>Benefits&nbsp;</h4>The Thermo Scientific GS (Gamma Slurry) Omni analyzer is the latest development of a proven, robust, analyzer that provides direct simultaneous analysis of multiple elements in slurry beneficiation plants.&nbsp;The analyzer is available in configurations of 2 to 8 streams. The optimum number of streams is usually dependent on the stream concentrations, elements of interest, required cycle analysis time, plant layout and process control considerations. This elemental analyzer will enable improvements in product quality, recovery and lower production costs.&nbsp;<h4>Applications&nbsp;</h4>The Thermo Scientific GS Omni analyzer is a powerful measurement tool in the following applications:&nbsp;<ul><li>Slurry beneficiation / Light element analysis&nbsp;</li><li>Product quality / Penalty costs&nbsp;</li><li>Tailings management&nbsp;</li></ul>Slurries include:&nbsp;<ul><li>Iron ore&nbsp;</li><li>Sulphur&nbsp;</li><li>Phosphates&nbsp;</li><li>Copper&nbsp;</li><li>Calcium carbonate&nbsp;</li><li>Magnesium&nbsp;</li><li>Industrial Minerals</li></ul>

News from LabRulezICPMS Library - Week 37, 2026

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Scientific article

Science and research

Since its establishment in 2011, CEITEC has quickly developed into a cutting-edge infrastructure for research which performs highly alongside the best institutes in Europe. Among the main priorities of CEITEC are the promotion of a motivating and dynamic international scientific environment, the provision of state-of-the-art research infrastructure, and the policy of open communication and equal opportunities.

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Thermo Scientific ARL QUANT’X EDXRF spectrometer

Achieve fast, nondestructive elemental analysis from F (or C*) to Am with the compact ARL QUANT’X EDXRF spectrometer—ideal for major to trace element quantification with minimal prep.

Accomplish the most challenging analytical tasks in research and manufacturing with powerful X-ray fluorescence technology for nondestructive elemental analysis of any sample.&nbsp;The Thermo Scientific ARL QUANT’X EDXRF spectrometer is a convenient and cost-effective analysis tool delivering major, minor and trace element quantification from F (C*) to Am for a wide range of samples with minimal sample preparation. The ARL QUANT’X offers top performance from light elements to heavy elements, speed and flexibility in a compact benchtop format.<h4>Features</h4><h5>Effortless bulk elemental analysis</h5>The ARL QUANT’X EDXRF spectrometer provides several advantages:<ul><li>Compact. Small footprint benchtop system fits in busy labs or next to production lines.</li><li>Simple. User-friendly software for both operators and advanced users.&nbsp;</li><li>Reliable. Proven components and robust design for highest instrument uptime.</li><li>Versatile. Flexible sample handling of solids, granules, powders, fused beads, liquids, thin-films and filters.</li><li>Accurate and precise. Advanced technology components and analytical algorithms deliver wide dynamic range from ppm to 100%.</li></ul><h5>Increase productivity and support faster decision-making</h5>Unattended instrument operation enables users to maximize sample throughput and frees up time to focus on other tasks. Our 10 and 20 position auto-changers are designed for batch analysis, which is easily started for an entire tray of samples in the software interface. Share analysis data without delay to a LIMS using the optional TraceCom package, enabling faster decision making in QC and production environments.<h5>Effortlessly analyze unknown materials with success</h5>New compounds, one-off samples and materials without suitable reference materials are challenging to analyze. With the UniQuant advanced standardless analysis you can obtain reliable elemental composition results within minutes for any sample, including multi-element solids, pressed powder, small samples, liquids or air-filters. UniQuant comes pre-calibrated and ready to use, so everyone can get high-quality results from day one.<h5>Highest performance is our standard</h5>Accuracy and precision are the foundation for elemental analysis results you can trust. The ARL QUANT’X uses an optimized direct excitation geometry to bring top performance to your lab. Benefit from better sensitivity across the periodic table with the combination of a high power 50W X-ray tube and the latest generation SDD silicon drift detector, for both bulk and small samples.<h5>Receive superior service with dedicated support worldwide</h5>ARL QUANT’X spectrometers are backed by our global applications and support team. With dedicated support for most countries and regions around the world, our customer support organization is the best in the industry. We offer a full suite of product and customer services tailored to bulk elemental analysis. Let us recommend a support plan or ask us how we can customize services specifically to your requirements.<h4>ARL QUANT’X accessories</h4><h5>Sample changer</h5><ul><li>Automated sample carousels enable batch analysis for maximum productivity. Sample changer is compatible with standard powder and liquid cups, pressed pellets, as well as aerosol filters.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_QUANTX_accessories_Sample_changer_17931e2933.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific: ARL QUANT'X accessories - Sample changer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_QUANTX_accessories_Sample_changer_17931e2933.jpg 156w," sizes="100vw" width="800" height="800"><h5>Vacuum and/or helium atmosphere</h5><ul><li>Measuring under vacuum improves the sensitivity for light elements in solids; while helium atmosphere is used for measurement of liquids, or to inert the measurement atmosphere for sensitive materials.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_QUANTX_accessories_Vacuum_and_or_helium_atmosphere_fe0831ae9f.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific: ARL QUANT'X accessories - Vacuum and/or helium atmosphere" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_QUANTX_accessories_Vacuum_and_or_helium_atmosphere_fe0831ae9f.jpg 156w," sizes="100vw" width="800" height="800"><h5>Collimators</h5><ul><li>Available in different sizes to reduce the beam size down to small spot. Used to analyze small samples, such as gemstones, or a specific area on a larger sample.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_QUANTX_accessories_Collimators_b8464d2bf1.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific: ARL QUANT'X accessories - Collimators" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_QUANTX_accessories_Collimators_b8464d2bf1.jpg 156w," sizes="100vw" width="800" height="800"><h5>Camera</h5><ul><li>Record an image of the samples or use the live view to select the part of the sample that you want to analyze.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_QUANTX_accessories_Camera_167d3e28d3.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific: ARL QUANT'X accessories - Camera" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_QUANTX_accessories_Camera_167d3e28d3.jpg 156w," sizes="100vw" width="800" height="800"><h5>SDD500G detector</h5><ul><li>The SDD500G silicon drift detector extends the elemental range further, enabling the detection of carbon (C) and significantly improving sensitivity for fluorine (F) and sodium (Na), allowing you to measure e.g. fluorine in cement slag or sodium in milk powder at lower concentration levels.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_QUANTX_accessories_SDD_500_G_detector_3a0ab3226b.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific: ARL QUANT'X accessories - SDD500G detector" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_QUANTX_accessories_SDD_500_G_detector_3a0ab3226b.jpg 156w," sizes="100vw" width="800" height="800"><h4>ARL QUANT’X applications</h4>The ARL QUANT’X EDXRF Spectrometer delivers reliable elemental analysis results in central and contract laboratories, academic institutions as well as the environmental monitoring, RoHS and WEEE screening, chemicals, mining, forensics, food, cement, and metals industries.<h4>Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ QUANT’X EDXRF Spectrometer – Configuration Overview</h4>The ARL QUANT’X EDXRF Spectrometer is available in three configurations—Select, Ideal, and Enhance—to suit a variety of elemental analysis needs. Below is a comparison of their key features:<ul><li>Elemental Range<ul><li>Select: Magnesium (Mg) to Uranium (U)</li><li>Ideal: Fluorine (F) to Uranium (U)</li><li>Enhance: Carbon (C) to Uranium (U)</li></ul></li><li>Atmosphere Options<ul><li>Select &amp; Ideal: Air</li><li>Enhance: Vacuum or Helium</li></ul></li><li>Detector<ul><li>Select &amp; Ideal: SDD500</li><li>Enhance: SDD500G</li></ul></li><li>Sample Chamber<ul><li>All configurations include a large chamber with a single-position stage</li></ul></li><li>Liquids Analysis<ul><li>Select: Not available</li><li>Ideal: Optional with helium atmosphere</li><li>Enhance: Yes, using helium</li></ul></li><li>Small Spot Analysis<ul><li>Enhance only: Supported via choice of collimators</li></ul></li><li>Sample Viewing<ul><li>Enhance only: Equipped with CCD camera</li></ul></li><li>Sample Changers<ul><li>Ideal &amp; Enhance: Optional 10- or 20-position sample changers</li></ul></li><li>XL Sample Support<ul><li>Ideal: Optional chamber extension</li><li>Enhance: Supports samples up to 36 cm in height</li></ul></li><li>Standardless Analysis<ul><li>Enhance only: Includes UniQuant™ software</li></ul></li><li>Data Transfer<ul><li>All configurations support TRACEcom interface for LIMS integration</li></ul></li></ul>

Thermo Scientific ARL PERFORM'X Sequential X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

Solve analytical challenges in a wide range of applications with X-ray fluorescence with sample surface mapping and small spot analysis with Thermo Scientific ARL PERFORM'X Sequential X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

Solve analytical challenges in a wide range of applications with one comprehensive tool. The Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ PERFORM'X Sequential X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer for advanced materials characterization integrates bulk elemental analysis with mapping and small spot analysis to create a solution that evaluates up to 90 elements in nearly any solid or liquid sample.Industries as diverse as metallurgy, petroleum, polymers, mining, glass, cement and refractories as well as labs dealing with geochemistry, materials science, environmental research and forensics will benefit from its performance and versatility.With the ARL PERFORM'X spectrometer, analysis of materials in varied sizes, coatings, layers, heterogeneities and inclusions or requiring wide elemental coverage, wide concentration ranges and varied samples matrices is achieved with desired precision and limits of detection.<h5>Advanced Technology</h5><ul><li>Digitally mastered gearless goniometer based on Moiré fringe electro-optical technology, for precise and robust angular positioning of all its components.</li><li>Powerful OXSAS software and standard-less Thermo Scientific™ QuantAS™ and Thermo Scientific™ UniQuant™ Analysis Packages provide simple and rapid analysis of totally unknown samples with no standards required.</li><li>Thermo Scientific™ PetroilQuant™ Pre-calibration program, capable of quantifying up to 30 elements in a variety of fuels, light and heavy distillates and lubricants both quickly and cost-effectively.</li><li>UCCO technology: Ultra Closely Coupled Optics for highest performance from boron to uranium.</li><li>IQ/OQ &amp; Remote Diagnostics for easy installation and serviceability.</li></ul><h5>Main Features</h5><ul><li>Large library of factory calibrations covering many metals and non-metals applications.</li><li>Material composition mapping and quantification capability.</li><li>Small spot analysis for contamination or defect identification and quantification.</li><li>Industry-leading liquid sample recognition and leak prevention design.</li><li>Wide dynamic range (from sub ppm to 100%) and excellent precision.</li><li>Integrated comprehensive sample changer allows large numbers of different samples to be treated fully automatically in mixed batches.</li><li>Faster analysis cycle time for high throughput lab applications using XY-loader for fully automated sample management.</li><li>Easy, non-destructive sample preparation.</li></ul><h5>Models</h5><ul><li>ARL PERFORM'X 1500W: Cost effective low-power system, no external water cooling required.</li><li>ARL PERFORM'X 2500W: High performance mid-power system, no external water cooling required.</li><li>ARL PERFORM'X 4200W: Highest power system for the most demanding applications.</li></ul><h5>Recommended for</h5><ul><li>Geological and environmental applications.</li><li>Petroleum products, polymers and chemicals.</li><li>Materials science and forensics.</li><li>Major, minor and trace elemental analysis in raw materials, glasses, ceramics and refractories.</li><li>Specialty alloys, metals and ores.</li><li>Mining, minerals and cement.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_PERFORM_X_Sequential_X_Ray_Fluorescence_Spectrometer_5_6bac427b14.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific: ARL PERFORM'X Sequential X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer - Application" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_PERFORM_X_Sequential_X_Ray_Fluorescence_Spectrometer_5_6bac427b14.jpg 198w," sizes="100vw" width="547" height="432">

Thermo Scientific ARL OPTIM'X WDXRF Spectrometer

Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ OPTIM'X WDXRF Spectrometer provides all the benefits of wavelength dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF), one of the most versatile methods for elemental analysis of solids and liquids. 

Meet demanding materials analysis requirements with qualitative and quantitative characterization of all types of conductive and non-conductive unknown samples. The Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ OPTIM'X WDXRF Spectrometer provides all the benefits of wavelength dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF), one of the most versatile methods for elemental analysis of solids and liquids. The system is available in four preconfigured packages specifically suited for analysis in the petroleum, cement and slags industries or for multi-purpose requirements in analytical laboratories.The ARL OPTIM’X WDXRF Spectrometer analyzes elements from carbon to uranium in a wide variety of samples with accuracy, precision and reliability. WDXRF is a standard test method for analytical laboratories (ASTM and ISO norms for example) by virtue of its simplicity, flexibility, affordability and reliability. The cost per analysis is clearly advantageous over many traditional wet chemical and other spectroscopic methods.<h5>Advanced Technology</h5><ul><li>Innovative UCCO technology (Ultra Closely Coupled Optics) for increased intensity, up to 210% higher than conventional geometry</li><li>Unique compact SmartGonio device for sequential analysis</li><li>Optional Multichromators for faster analysis or better performance on selected elements</li><li>Optional OptiQuant package provides “standard-less” analysis for up to 73 elements when specific standards are not available, or when samples can only be obtained in small quantities or as irregular shapes</li></ul><h5>Main Features</h5><ul><li>Unique WDXRF platform with sequential and/or simultaneous capabilities</li><li>500W equivalent analytical performance from 200W X-ray power</li><li>200W equivalent analytical performance from 50W X-ray power</li><li>Element coverage from carbon to uranium, depending on configuration</li><li>High precision (short term and long term repeatability) thanks to temperature regulation of spectrometer and crystals</li><li>Superior spectral resolution from low Z elements to heavy elements (∼15 eV at CaKα)</li><li>Stand-alone and autonomous operation without water cooling</li><li>No gas supply required (depending on the configuration)</li><li>Simple and direct sample introduction</li><li>Automatic analysis of batches with sample changer</li><li>Small footprint</li></ul>Many sample types can be analyzed including conductive or non-conductive solids, liquids, loose powders, pressed pellets, fusion beads, pastes, granules and coatings.<h5>Recommended for</h5><ul><li>Analysis of alternative fuels and waste incineration products for the cement industry</li><li>Analysis of sulfur (S) and other elements in petroleum products and lubricants, fully compliant with ASTM, ISO and other industrial WDXRF norms</li><li>Major and minor oxides in raw materials such as limestone, sand, bauxite, ceramics, refractories, slags and sinters</li><li>Major and trace elements and contaminants in food and chemical products</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific ARL X900 XRF Spectrometer

Powerful WDXRF spectrometer with optional XRD, dual-loading, and combined sequential/simultaneous analysis for fast, precise results in metals, cement, and mining industries.

The Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ X900 XRF Spectrometer is a robust, next-generation wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) analyzer with optional integrated XRD capability, tailored for the most demanding industrial environments in metals, cement, and mining industries. It delivers fast, precise elemental and phase composition results with exceptional reliability and uptime.Thanks to its inherently safe "tube above sample" geometry, a large single vacuum chamber, and dual-sample loader, the ARL X900 ensures high throughput and stable long-term operation—even under harsh conditions. It combines simultaneous and sequential WDXRF capabilities with flexible configurations that include up to 32 fixed monochromators and up to two gearless goniometers.<h3>Application Domains</h3><ul><li>Metals: Iron, steel, pig iron, DRI, slags, ferro-alloys, copper/brass/bronze, aluminum alloys (including bath ratio), zinc, tin, nickel, cobalt, titanium, magnesium, super-alloys.</li><li>Cement: Raw meal, clinker, free lime, clinker phases, limestone, slags, refractories, ceramics.</li><li>Mining &amp; Minerals: Rocks, ores, concentrators, general oxides, soils and sediments, fluorspar.</li><li>Other Industries: Glass, ceramics, polymers, contract laboratories.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_X900_XRF_Spectrometer_3_6602834bbd.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ X900 XRF Spectrometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_X900_XRF_Spectrometer_3_6602834bbd.jpg 158w," sizes="100vw" width="1023" height="1009"><h3>Key Features</h3><ul><li>Combined simultaneous and sequential WDXRF for ultimate speed and analytical flexibility.</li><li>Tube-above-sample geometry protects the X-ray tube from contamination or breakage.</li><li>Single large vacuum chamber provides stable analytical conditions and protects sensitive components.</li><li>5GN+ X-ray tube and high-power generator deliver higher X-ray intensity and lower detection limits.</li><li>Fixed channel monochromators for ultra-fast simultaneous analysis with no moving parts.</li><li>Gearless goniometers enable precise sequential scanning with high durability and no mechanical wear.</li><li>Compact XRD system for phase identification and quantification in a single instrument.</li><li>SCX detectors provide enhanced precision for matrix elements.</li><li>Dual-sample loader allows pre-loading of the next sample, significantly reducing dead time.</li><li>20-position rotary or large XY magazines support unattended operation.</li><li>Automation-ready with integration options for SMS robotic systems.</li><li>Turnkey calibrations with certified reference materials ensure immediate use and reliable results.</li><li>UniQuant™ standardless analysis delivers results of unknown samples within minutes.</li><li>OXSAS™ analytical software offers intuitive operation, process control, batch analysis, and powerful calibration tools.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_X900_XRF_Spectrometer_4_2eae64f7ba.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ X900 XRF Spectrometer: Cross-section of the ARL X900 Spectrometer, showing the instrument components that ensure high uptime and stable analytical results" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_X900_XRF_Spectrometer_4_2eae64f7ba.jpg 206w," sizes="100vw" width="1373" height="1042"><h3>Efficiency and Flexibility</h3>By combining fast sequential analysis, high-speed fixed-channel detection, and concurrent sample handling, the ARL X900 optimizes throughput. It minimizes measurement cycle times, making it ideal for high-volume production control, failure analysis, and R&amp;D applications.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_X900_XRF_Spectrometer_5_234ac79d92.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ X900 XRF Spectrometer: ARL X900 Spectrometer integrates fixed channels for simultaneous analysis and a goniometer for sequential WDXRF analysis, combining two essential techniques within a single instrument." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_X900_XRF_Spectrometer_5_234ac79d92.jpg 221w," sizes="100vw" width="1474" height="1042"><h3>Automation and Software</h3>With Thermo Scientific™ OXSAS™ software, the ARL X900 supports fully automated, unattended 24/7 operation. Features include:<ul><li>EasyOXSAS interface for streamlined routine workflows.</li><li>Real-time SPC (Statistical Process Control).</li><li>Analytical Assistant and multivariable regression for optimized calibration.</li><li>SCT Manager for tracking control, set-up, and standard samples.</li></ul><h3>Service and Support</h3>Thermo Fisher Scientific provides global service logistics, expert field engineers, and flexible service agreements. Whether it’s during installation, warranty, or post-warranty periods, you benefit from:<ul><li>Increased productivity and uptime.</li><li>Access to expert advice and application support.</li><li>Custom training to fully leverage your instrument’s capabilities.</li></ul>Unlock the power of the ARL X900 Spectrometer and ensure your elemental analysis meets the highest standards of speed, precision, and reliability.

Products focused on X-ray - page 4

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