Analysis of characteristic flavor compounds in coffee peels subjected to different thermal processing treatments based on GC–IMS and HS-SPME–GC–MS combined with chemical pattern recognition

Combining elemental analysis and molecular techniques to characterize Ancient Egyptian mummification balms

<p><strong>Microplastics have emerged as one of the most widely discussed environmental contaminants of our time. Regardless of where we live, daily exposure to microplastics has become virtually unavoidable—these tiny plastic particles are present in the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the environments we inhabit. As researchers work to better understand the sources, transport pathways, and impacts of microplastics, the demand for reliable microplastic analysis methods continues to grow.</strong></p><p>While techniques such as FTIR and Raman spectroscopy have become standard tools for identifying microplastics, their utility is limited for smaller particles (i.e. nanoplastics) and in complex matrices. More advanced microplastic analysis methods can provide a deeper understanding of what these particles contain and how they may change over time in the environment.</p><div><h3><strong>The Limits of Spectroscopic Microplastic Analysis Methods</strong></h3><p><strong>Fourier-Transform Infrared</strong> (<strong>FTIR</strong>) and <strong>Raman spectroscopy </strong>are widely used microplastic analysis methods because they can<strong> identify polymer types</strong> by measuring how electromagnetic radiation interacts with a material. These techniques are valuable for determining whether a particle is polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, or another common plastic. For many studies, this information is sufficient to confirm the presence of microplastics, especially in clean samples with sufficient microplastic density.</p><p>However, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.leco.com/application/environmental/"><strong>environmental samples</strong></a> are rarely clean and compositionally simple. Microplastic particles can become weathered and obscured by other materials in the environment, making their accurate identification with spectroscopy difficult. Additionally, if researchers want to understand what additives, degradation products, or pollutants are associated with the plastic, particle identification alone is not enough. Thus, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy methods alone struggle to thoroughly characterize these complex chemical components, particularly in challenging environmental matrices. As questions surrounding microplastic exposure become increasingly important, researchers require analytical techniques capable of examining the chemistry of a sample in greater detail, not simply confirming the presence of the physical particle itself.</p></div><div><h3><strong>Thermal Desorption and Pyrolysis GCxGC-TOFMS For Deeper Microplastic Analysis</strong></h3><p><strong>Thermal Desorption</strong> (<strong>TD</strong>) and <strong>Pyrolysis </strong>(<strong>Py</strong>) coupled with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.leco.com/core-analysis/gc-and-gc-ms/"><strong>GCxGC-TOFMS</strong></a>) offer a powerful alternative for investigating nano- and microplastics in complex samples. These techniques provide complementary information about sample composition.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Thermal desorption</strong> releases volatile and adsorbed compounds, including environmental contaminants, degradation products, and VOCs associated with microplastic particles. This can reveal important information about chemicals present within or on the plastic.</p><p><strong>Pyrolysis </strong>thermally deconstructs the polymeric material, breaking it into GC-amenable characteristic degradation compounds. These compounds act as chemical markers that can be used to identify the various polymers present. When analyzing complex or heavily weathered microplastics that may be difficult to characterize using traditional spectroscopic techniques, pyrolysis is particularly advantageous.</p><p>The most significant benefit comes from pairing these techniques with comprehensive <strong>two-dimensional gas chromatography</strong>. Environmental samples often contain hundreds or even thousands of compounds that coelute in 1D GC-MS, making it difficult or impossible to identify each compound. GCxGC provides significantly greater separation capability, helping analysts distinguish important polymer markers from background matrix components. This enhanced separation improves the mass spectrometer’s ability to identify characteristic polymer pyrolysis products, even in highly complex environmental samples. As a result, researchers can detect and identify challenging microplastics without the extensive purification steps often required by other analytical workflows.</p><p>Another unique advantage of this approach is that thermal desorption and pyrolysis can be used in series on the same sample. Together, they create a more complete chemical profile of the sample.</p></div><div><h3><strong>A Powerful Microplastics Analysis Workflow for Deeper Insight into the Effects on Our Environment</strong></h3><p>FTIR and Raman spectroscopy remain valuable tools for rapid screening and flagging samples containing microplastic particles. However, by<strong> combining thermal desorption, pyrolysis, and GCxGC-TOFMS</strong>, analysts can obtain a <strong>much more comprehensive view of plastic</strong>s in their samples and their environmental implications. As environmental research continues to advance and concerns surrounding microplastic contamination grow, researchers will increasingly require information that extends beyond answering the question,&nbsp;<i>“What plastic is present?”&nbsp;</i>&nbsp;</p><p>Ultimately, this deeper level of characterization can provide new insights into the environmental fate of microplastics and help scientists better understand their potential impacts on ecosystems and human exposure.</p></div>

Surpassing the Limits of Traditional Microplastic Analysis Methods with Thermal Desorption and Pyrolysis GCxGC-TOFMS

Article

Environment

Food

Scientific article

Science and research

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In 1936, the Laboratory Equipment Company introduced the first rapid carbon determinator for the American iron and steel industry.  Today, almost 80 years later, LECO is recognized globally as a leader in the development of high-quality analytical instrumentation, mass spectrometers, comprehensive two-dimensional chromatography, metallography & optical equipment as well as consumables.

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Waters CERTIFIED HPLC Vials

Reducing failed assays from unknown contaminant peaks and limiting instrument downtime from out of specification vials is a priority for your lab. Waters sample vials can help you do just that.

<div><div><h4><strong>Meet your analytical challenges with the right vial.</strong></h4></div></div><div><div><p><strong>The right vial.&nbsp;</strong><span><strong>A world of difference.</strong></span></p><p>Reducing failed assays from unknown contaminant peaks and limiting instrument downtime from out of specification vials is a priority for your lab. Waters sample vials can help you do just that.</p><p>All Waters sample vials are held to the tightest dimensional tolerances. Manufactured via a 2-, 3-, or 4-step certification process, we ensure that Waters Certified Vials meet and maintain specified vial dimensions, levels of cleanliness and adsorption properties from batch to batch.&nbsp;Find the right vial for your application and autosampler - use our <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://find.waters.com/VialSelector/"><strong>Vial Selector</strong></a> to find your perfect match.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_CERTIFIED_Vials_118649175c.jpg" alt="Waters CERTIFIED Vials: Table 1. Vials for Routine and Advanced Analyses." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_CERTIFIED_Vials_118649175c.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1226" height="754"></p><h3><strong>Waters LCMS CERTIFIED</strong></h3><p><span><strong>✅ </strong></span>Dimensional Test</p><p><span><strong>✅ </strong></span>Septum GC Test</p><p><span><strong>✅ </strong></span>HPLC UV Test</p><p><span><strong>✅ </strong></span>MS Scan</p><ul><li>Low MS interferences from known residues &amp; polymers</li><li>For routine QC and LC-MS analysis with lower analyte concentrations from 10-100s ng/ml.</li></ul><h3><strong>Waters TruView<sup>TM</sup> LCMS CERTIFIED</strong></h3><p><span><strong>✅ </strong></span>Dimensional Test</p><p><span><strong>✅ </strong></span>Septum GC Test</p><p><span><strong>✅ </strong></span>HPLC UV Test</p><p><span><strong>✅ </strong></span>MS Scan</p><p><span><strong>✅&nbsp;</strong></span>Low Adsorption Test</p><div><div><ul><li>Lowest MS interferences from known residues &amp; polymers</li><li>For high-end LC-MS analysis and quantification of analytes with a concentration of below 1 ng/ml with reduced adsorption of polar analytes.</li></ul><h3><strong>Waters CERTIFIED</strong></h3><p><span><strong>✅ </strong></span>Dimensional Test</p><p><span><strong>✅ </strong></span>Septum GC Test</p><p><span><strong>✅ </strong></span>HPLC UV Test</p><div><div><ul><li>No UV interferences caused caused by manufacturing and packaging residues</li><li>For routine QC LC-UV analysis&nbsp;of compounds in µg/mL&nbsp;concentrations.&nbsp;</li></ul><h3><strong>MAXPEAK QuanRecovery</strong></h3><ul><li>For high recovery peptide and protein quantification workflows. Reduces sample losses due to non-specific binding (NSB) and ionic interactions.</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_CERTIFIED_Vials_2_4fba532335.jpg" alt="Waters CERTIFIED Vials: Vials Shapes." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_CERTIFIED_Vials_2_4fba532335.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1261" height="617"></p><div><div><h3><strong>Control data quality risks and reduce unexpected or ghost peaks</strong></h3><p>Don’t let the presence of background noise impact your results, causing data quality risks and unexpected or ghost peaks. Background noise can come from many factors.&nbsp;One of the most important factors are vial and septa cleanliness, which introduces contamination peaks. Ghost peaks are introduced by analyte degradation that can be triggered by significant pH changes in the diluent. In this chromatogram, the top shows normal behavior, and the bottom chromatogram shows ghost peaks.</p><p>Waters Certified vials are cleanliness tested so you don’t have to worry about contaminant peaks. The TruView pH Control Vials are certified to minimize and control a pH shift away from the neutral.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_CERTIFIED_Vials_4_7749301ba1.jpg" alt="Waters CERTIFIED Vials: Prevent the appearance of unexpected peaks during LC/UV analysis with Waters LC/GC Certified Vials as a control strategy." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_CERTIFIED_Vials_4_7749301ba1.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="535"></p><h3><strong>More time on development. Less on troubleshooting</strong></h3><p>Stop losing valuable development time on troubleshooting due to analyte loss from non-specific adsorption. Waters TruView pH Control LCMS Certified Vials have the lowest adsorptive losses on the market, and you can rely on them to provide consistency from batch to batch and vial to vial. This chromatogram shows a comparison of adsorptive loss of chlorhexidine in a variety of vials.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_CERTIFIED_Vials_5_d3e42fa7f2.jpg" alt="Waters CERTIFIED Vials: Comparison of adsorptive loss of chlorhexidine acetate in a variety of vials." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_CERTIFIED_Vials_5_d3e42fa7f2.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="633"></p><div><div><h3><strong>Ideal for demanding MS work</strong></h3><p>LCMS Certified Vials are suited for analyte concentrations in the 100s ng/mL concentration. Waters LCMS Certified Vials are tested by MS scans from 250 to 1000 <i>m/z</i> with specifications set on the total ion count and presence of clusters in the high mass range. This chromatogram shows a comparison of typical MS scans of Waters LCMS Certified Vials to vials of other sources and clean solvents.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_CERTIFIED_Vials_3_4869fbf57a.jpg" alt="Waters CERTIFIED Vials: Comparing typical MS scans of Waters LCMS Certified Vials, with vials from other sources." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_CERTIFIED_Vials_3_4869fbf57a.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="406"></p><div><div><h3><strong>Stay in control of your samples' pH</strong></h3><p>The analysis of low abundance species, pH sensitive analytes or not yet well understood compound mixtures benefit from consistent and well controlled vial surfaces. The glass surface of TruView pH Control LCMS Certified Vials minimizes pH shifts away from the neutral and thus eliminates unwanted reactions and resulting ghost peaks.&nbsp;Ghost peaks are very difficult to troubleshoot.</p><p>Waters TruView pH Control LCMS Certified vials were used to analyze two compounds, drospirenone and lovastatin. The TruView pH Control LCMS Certified Vials show little to no degradant formed over the time tested. Standard glass vials showed considerable degradant formation over the same testing time with irreproducible formation of the degradant across different vials.&nbsp;</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_CERTIFIED_Vials_6_4dc330d849.jpg" alt="Waters CERTIFIED Vials: UV peak areas of lovastatin degradant across replicate vials and different vial types. Error bars indicate standard deviation for the replicate injection peak area." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_CERTIFIED_Vials_6_4dc330d849.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="605"></p><div><div><h3><strong>Reducing adsorption starts here</strong></h3><p>Inconsistent analytical results from small molecule analyte adsorption onto the surface of glass vials can be a problem at today’s low analyte concentrations. Some scientists have even experienced total analyte loss with samples stored in vials for an extended time. The vial chemistry, specifically the&nbsp;glass surface, is the major contributor to this problem.</p><p>Polar analytes&nbsp;may adsorb to the glass vial surface by polar-polar interaction and/or ion exchange mechanisms, thereby reducing the overall amount of sample in solution. TruView Certified LCMS Vials&nbsp;reduce this problem dramatically due to a stringent manufacturing process. The process yields a glass surface that has a lower concentration of free ions on the surface.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Waters_CERTIFIED_Vials_8_064003b933.jpg" alt="Waters CERTIFIED Vials: Nortriptyline at 1 ppb concentration in several vials. The tall peak is the initial injection; the smaller peak (overlaid) is the four-hour injection. The first two chromatograms are competitor’s vials. The third chromatogram is for the Waters TruView LCMS Certified vial. " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Waters_CERTIFIED_Vials_8_064003b933.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1912" height="1182"></p><div><div><h3><strong>No analyte left behind</strong></h3><p>Instrument development is yielding more sensitive mass spectrometers. With more sensitive instruments, analytes can be detected at pg/mL levels. At these concentrations, understanding adsorption issues is critical for good quantitative results. We tested adsorption loss for the major manufacturers and saw high sample loss across manufacturers and clear and amber glass types – with significantly less loss with Waters TruView Autosampler Vials.</p><h4><strong>Average Analyte Loss</strong></h4><p><strong>Manufacturer: Clear Glass / Amber Glass</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Vendor A</strong>: 55% / 69%</li><li><strong>Vendor B</strong>: 25% / 25%</li><li><strong>Vendor C</strong>: 54% / 74%</li><li><strong>Vendor D</strong>: 18% / 59%</li><li><strong>Vendor E</strong>: 75% / Not tested</li><li><strong>Waters TruView LCMS Certified Vial</strong>: 1% / 6%</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Greenhouse Gas Analyzers

TRACE 1310 GC Greenhouse Gas Analyzers are preconfigured and tested systems for automated GHG analysis, with optional autosampler and Chromeleon CDS for data processing.

<div><p><strong>Measure greenhouses gases and report on sample results with automated Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ 1310 GC Greenhouse Gas Analyzers. Preconfigured and method tested, these systems make it easy to analyze your samples. Run one sample at a time or add a headspace autosampler to run multiple samples automatically.&nbsp;</strong></p><p>The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/76"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS)</strong></a> provides a powerful software tool to acquire and analyze your GC data. Each system is delivered with methods pre-installed and a complete documentation package, including a start-up guide, troubleshooting tips, a plumbing diagram, and spare parts/consumables list for easy ordering.</p><div><h3><strong>⚙️&nbsp;Two systems to choose from:</strong></h3><h4><strong>Two-channel system with FID-ECD analysis</strong></h4><ul><li>FID channel &amp; methanizer detects methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) and CO<sub>2</sub> after converting to CH<sub>4</sub> in the methanizer</li><li>ECD detects nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O)</li></ul><h4><strong>Three Channel system with FID-ECD-TCD analysis</strong></h4><ul><li>FID Channel detects methane (CH<sub>4</sub>)</li><li>ECD Channel detects nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O)</li><li>TCD Channel detects carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>)</li></ul><h3><strong>🔧&nbsp;Built to maximize productivity and uptime</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Two oven design</strong> - temperature programmable GC oven and independent isothermal valve oven can hold up to 6 packed columns for optimal column management</li><li>System features Instant Connect detector modules increasing uptime with detector exchange in minutes</li><li><strong>Spacious independent valve oven</strong> with easy access to valves, rotors, actuators</li><li>Heated sample bulkheads ensure complete sample transfer</li><li><strong>Optimized system footprint</strong> to reduce bench space requirement</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/application::product.product/Thermo-TRACEtm-1310-GC-Greenhouse-Gas-Analyzers.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Greenhouse Gas Analyzers" width="null" height="null"></p></div></div>

Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Refinery Gas Analyzers

TRACE 1310 Refinery Gas Analyzers: pre-tested, ready-to-use systems for ASTM, UOP, GPA, ISO methods. Fast RGA performance, Instant Connect, and full documentation.

<div><div><p><strong>Experience outstanding reliability and performance in your gas chromatography analyses with Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ 1310 Refinery Gas. Analyzers. We offer a wide selection of configurations for ASTM D1945, ASTM D7833, UOP 539, ASTM 2163, GPA 2166/2286, and ISO 6974. Pre-configured and factory tested, all configurations of TRACE 1310 Refinery Gas Analyzers are ready to analyze your samples right out of the box.</strong>&nbsp;</p><p>Experience easier maintenance and greater uptime with patented Instant Connect modularity. We offer six models to select from based upon your sample requirements and all deliver 'Fast RGA' performance. Each system includes a start-up guide with troubleshooting tips and full plumbing diagrams.</p></div><div><h3><strong>✅ Ready to Install and Run Samples</strong></h3><ul><li>Fully configured and factory tested</li><li>Designed to meet industry standard methods - ASTM UOP ISO</li><li>Method delivered with system</li><li>Commission and training on installation</li></ul><h3><strong>🔧 Variety of configurations to meet your requirements</strong></h3><h4><strong>3-Three-channel configurations</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Ch1: </strong>PG &amp; CO<sub>2</sub>, Ch2: C1-C8, Ch3: H<sub>2</sub>/He</li><li><strong>Ch1:</strong> PG &amp; CO<sub>2</sub>, Ch2: C1-C5 C6+, Ch:3 H<sub>2</sub>/He</li><li><strong>Ch1: </strong>PG &amp; CO<sub>2</sub> H<sub>2</sub>S, Ch2: C1-C5 C6+, Ch:3 H<sub>2</sub>/He</li></ul><h4><strong>3-Four-channel configurations for expanded capability</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Ch1: </strong>PG &amp; CO<sub>2</sub>, Ch2: C1-C5 C6+, Ch3: C1-C8, Ch4: H<sub>2</sub>/He</li><li><strong>Ch1: </strong>PG &amp; CO<sub>2</sub>, Ch2: C1-C8, Ch:3 low level CO &amp; CO<sub>2</sub>, Ch:4 H<sub>2</sub>/He</li><li><strong>Ch1:</strong> PG &amp; CO<sub>2</sub>, Ch2: C1-C8, Ch:3 H<sub>2</sub>/He, Ch4: Sulfur speciation</li></ul><h3><strong>🧪 Built for speed and flexibility</strong></h3><ul><li>All systems are <strong>'fast RGA' designs</strong> for <strong>faster sample turnaround</strong></li><li><strong>Two-oven design</strong> – Temperature programmable GC Oven and <strong>independent isothermal valve oven</strong> can hold <strong>up to 6 columns</strong> for <strong>optimal column management</strong></li><li>System features <strong>Instant Connect detector modules</strong>, increasing <strong>uptime</strong> with <strong>detector exchange in minutes</strong></li><li><strong>Four independent detector signals</strong> for <strong>simultaneous data collection</strong>, simplified data reduction and troubleshooting</li><li>Optional <strong>third isothermal oven</strong> for <strong>molecular sieve columns</strong></li><li>Designed for <strong>increased uptime</strong> and <strong>ease of support</strong></li><li><strong>Spacious independent valve oven</strong> with <strong>easy access</strong> to valves, rotors, actuators</li><li><strong>Heated sample bulkheads</strong> ensure <strong>complete sample transfer</strong></li><li><strong>Optimized system footprint</strong> to <strong>reduce bench space requirement</strong></li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/application::product.product/Thermo-TRACEtm-1310-Refinery-Gas-Analyzers-1.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Refinery Gas Analyzers" width="null" height="null"></p></div></div>

Thermo Scientific TRACE 1310 GC Analyzers for Oxygenates

TRACE 1310 GC analyzers for oxygenates: preconfigured, tested systems for refinery streams. Automated, Chromeleon CDS-ready, with full documentation and ASTM methods.

<div><p><strong>Automatically analyze single or multiple samples using the Thermo Scientific™ TRACE™ 1310 Analyzers for Oxygenates. These automated laboratory gas chromatography systems measure and report oxygenates and octane enhancers in refinery product streams. Systems are preconfigured, method tested, and ready to analyze samples after installation.&nbsp;</strong></p><p>These systems can use the powerful <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/76"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatotraphy Data System (CDS)</strong></a> to acquire and analyze chromatography data. Custom reporting allows generation of customer-specific reports. Each system is delivered with methods pre-installed and a complete documentation package that includes start-up, troubleshooting, plumbing diagram, and spare parts/consumables list.</p><div><p>We offer three systems configured for specific hydrocarbon streams and ASTM standard test methods. All systems utilize automated backflush of stripper column to prevent contamination of sensitive oxygentates column thus increasing uptime and performance.</p><h4><strong>TRACE™ 1310 GC for Oxygenates by ASTM D7423</strong></h4><ul><li>FID Channel detects and quantitates oxygenate compounds in light hydrocarbon streams C2-C5 as specified in ASTM D7423. Stripper column holds hydrocarbons up for backflush to prevent contamination of oxygenates column.</li></ul><h4><strong>TRACE™ 1310 GC for Oxygenates by ASTM D7754</strong></h4><ul><li>FID Channel detects and quantitates oxygenate compounds in spark ignition fuels (gasoline) as specified in the ASTM D7754. Stripper column holds hydrocarbons which are vented by a pressure point tee to prevent contamination of oxygenates column.</li></ul><h4><strong>TRACE™ 1310 GC for Oxygenates in Gasoline by ASTM D4815</strong></h4><ul><li>FID Channel detects and quantitates oxygenate compounds in spark ignition fuels (gasoline) as specified in the ASTM D4815. Stripper column holds hydrocarbons which are vented by a pressure point Tee to prevent contamination of oxygenates column.</li></ul><h3><strong>Built to maximize productivity and uptime</strong></h3><ul><li>Systems features<strong> Instant Connect detector modules</strong> increasing uptime with detector exchange in minutes</li><li>Heated sample bulkheads ensures complete sample transfer</li><li><strong>Automated injection</strong> for liquid samples</li><li><strong>Optimized system footprint</strong> to reduce benchspace requirement</li></ul></div></div>

Thermo Scientific Chromeleon CDS Enterprise

Chromeleon CDS Enterprise is a scalable, cloud-ready chromatography data system for multi-site labs. Ensures compliance, connectivity, uptime, and productivity.

<p><strong>A Chromatography Data System (CDS), networked or enterprise, is vital for compliant, efficient and reliable operation of any modern chromatography laboratory – it will manage all the analytical processes from instrument control, to raw data storage and processing, right through to generating the final results.</strong></p><p>Delivering these capabilities across a network brings a unique set of challenges. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/products/76"><strong>Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ CDS</strong></a> has been designed and optimized to overcome these challenges. The Chromeleon software architecture can connect multiple sites and locations to a central data center with the same performance as a fully local operation. With its forward-looking architecture Chromeleon CDS is cloud-ready today.</p><p>Chromeleon software supports your chromatography operation throughout your enterprise – from research to routine quality testing – connecting people, instruments and other laboratory software, while delivering proven productivity gains for faster return on investment (ROI).</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/application::product.product/Thermo-Chromeleon-CDS-Enterprise-2.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific Chromeleon CDS Enterprise" width="null" height="null"></p><h3><strong>Chromeleon CDS brings…</strong></h3><h4><strong>…compliance</strong></h4><ul><li>Highest degree of data integrity and traceability with comprehensive security tools</li><li>eReports and eSignatures ensure regulatory compliance</li><li>Automated software and instrument qualification routines and qualification monitoring</li><li>Supports GLP, GMP and 21 CFR Part 11 regulatory requirements</li><li>Complete audit trails with versioning and advanced review functions</li></ul><h4><strong>…connectivity</strong></h4><ul><li>Built for scalable network deployment</li><li>Utilize instruments suiting your business’s needs</li><li>Easily interface with relevant laboratory software (including LIMS/ELN)</li><li>Chromeleon SDK available for custom integrations</li><li>Cloud-ready with central management and simplified deployment</li></ul><h4><strong>…confidence</strong></h4><ul><li>Unique network failure protection ensures 24/7 laboratory uptime</li><li>Future proof and scalable software solution</li><li>Access to up-to-date laboratory performance information</li><li>XVault technology enables operation even during network outages</li><li>Automatic instrument and software qualification checks</li></ul><h4><strong>…productivity</strong></h4><ul><li>Increased efficiency via toolset providing ‘right first time’ analysis</li><li>Reduced data processing time using built-in smart tools</li><li>eWorkflow™ procedures, Smart Startup, IRC and SST automation</li><li>SmartLink, Cobra Wizard and batch processing tools for fast, reliable data review</li><li>Fully customizable Report Designer and structured reporting templates</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific Chromeleon CDS Mass Spectrometry Software

Chromeleon CDS unifies MS workflows with full compliance, remote access, and seamless control of Thermo Scientific MS instruments in a scalable, secure platform.

<div><div><p><strong>Consolidate your mass spectrometry (MS) laboratory with robust support for targeted quantitation and screening workflows in biopharma, environmental, and food safety sectors.</strong></p><p><strong>Connect instruments, users, and data</strong> in a centralized scalable server-based system, providing remote data access and central management of methods, templates, and reports.<strong> Full support</strong> for GMP compliance helps ensure data integrity, traceability, and verification throughout the data lifecycle. Native control of Thermo Scientific MS instruments, including <strong>single quadrupole, triple quadrupole </strong>and <strong>high-resolution accurate mass</strong> (HRAM), enables robust instrument operations.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/76"><strong>Thermo Scientific Chromeleon Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software </strong></a>combines with industry-leading Thermo Scientific MS instrumentation to deliver an&nbsp;outstanding solution for targeted MS<sup>n</sup> quantitation workflows.</p><h3><strong>Key Chromeleon features</strong></h3><div><div><div><h4><strong>Built for MS workflows</strong></h4><p>Chromeleon Software supports targeted quantitation and screening MS workflows by providing a comprehensive solution for data acquisition, processing, and reporting. See how the software facilitates advanced data analysis and integrates seamlessly with other software tools to enhance the efficiency and reliability of your MS workflows. Examples include:</p><ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/pharma-biopharma/pre-clinical-and-clinical-drug-testing/small-molecule-bioanalysis-dmpk.html"><strong>Bioanalysis:</strong></a><strong> </strong>Take advantage of simultaneous MS data acquisition, automated system suitability testing, spectral library integration, and data exchange with <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/digital-solutions/lab-informatics/lab-information-management-systems-lims/solutions/watson.html">Thermo Scientific Watson LIMS.</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/pharma-biopharma/biopharmaceutical-analytical-testing/intact-protein-analysis-workflows.html"><strong>Intact proteins:</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Achieve high-quality results with optimized algorithms for both isotopically resolved and unresolved data, MS<sub><sup>1</sup></sub> - MS<sub><sup>3</sup></sub> targeted library searching, and deliver high-throughput, accurate results.</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/pharma-biopharma/biopharmaceutical-analytical-testing/multi-attribute-method.html?erpType=Global_E1"><strong>Multi-Attribute Method (MAM):</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Combine the flexibility of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1837"><strong>Thermo Scientific BioPharma Finder Software</strong></a><strong> </strong>with compliance-ready Chromeleon Software to deliver a powerful MAM workflow.</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/food-beverage/food-analytical-testing/persistent-organic-pollutants-food.html"><strong>Dioxin, PCBs, and POPs analysis:</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Use built-in advanced internal standard techniques for accurate quantitation in complex matrices and automate sequence creation, calculations and reporting.</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/environmental/environmental-contaminant-analysis/emerging-contaminants/pfas-testing.html"><strong>PFAS analysis:</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Combine Chromeleon Software with <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1759"><strong>Thermo Scientific Compound Discoverer Software</strong></a> for compliant MS data acquisition, advanced discovery, identification, and targeted processing, and reporting.</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/food-beverage/food-analytical-testing/pesticide-residues-analysis.html"><strong>Pesticide analysis:</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Utilize out-of-the-box workflows for fast and simple processing with tailored view settings, automated cross-confirmation, and adherence to SANTE guidelines.</li></ul><div><div><div><h4><strong>Single software solution</strong></h4><p>Increase <strong>productivity with a single software solution</strong> for your entire laboratory and eliminate the complexity of multiple data systems to <strong>simplify training, streamline workflows, and reduce manual processes</strong> across your lab.</p><p>Supporting a broad range of <strong>MS and chromatography techniques</strong> within one intuitive platform, the <strong>consistent user experience spans all analyses</strong>—regardless of deployment model—and includes <strong>complete coverage from instrument control to data acquisition, processing, and reporting</strong> for both front-end separation and MS detection.</p><div><div><div><h4><strong>Control and access from anywhere</strong></h4><p>Keep your operations running <strong>smoothly and securely</strong>, whether working in the lab or remotely. Deliver <strong>secure, remote access</strong> to instruments and data, making it easy to <strong>monitor runs, review results, and manage workflows from anywhere</strong>.</p><p><strong>Reduce IT overhead</strong> with streamlined system management using tools like the <strong>built-in updater</strong> to automate centralized rollout of maintenance packages, operating system updates, antivirus updates, among others, across the entire installation.</p><p>Help ensure <strong>data security</strong> with comprehensive <strong>system access control</strong>, auditing, and reporting using powerful querying capabilities facilitated by <strong>automated, centralized data storage</strong> with a <strong>secure relational database</strong>.</p><div><div><div><h4><strong>Built-in resilience and scalability</strong></h4><p>Achieve <strong>resilient, scalable performance</strong> across your laboratory operations. Designed for <strong>continuous uptime with zero data loss</strong>, the software features <strong>best-in-class automated network failure protection</strong> to keep your laboratory running and protect your data.</p><p>Its <strong>flexible architecture scales effortlessly</strong> from small, on-premise installations to large, multi-site deployments—on-premise, in the cloud, or virtual—without the need for reinstallation—while maintaining a <strong>consistent user experience</strong>.</p><p>Safeguard your data at every stage with <strong>robust network architecture and multi-layered security</strong>, eliminating single points of failure. With Chromeleon Software, your lab stays <strong>secure, connected, and ready to grow</strong>.</p><div><div><div><h4><strong>Enabling regulatory compliance</strong></h4><p>Chromeleon Software is designed from the ground up to help MS and chromatography labs <strong>simplify achieving, maintaining and demonstrating compliance</strong> to rigorous regulatory standards such as <strong>GxP, ISO, and 21 CFR Part 11</strong>. It provides <strong>powerful tools to help ensure data integrity</strong>, including <strong>extensive user access controls</strong>, <strong>comprehensive time-stamped audit trails</strong>, and <strong>result versioning capabilities</strong>. <strong>Electronic signatures and automated reporting</strong> enable efficient data review by exception, allowing for <strong>quick identification and resolution of discrepancies</strong>. These features work together to support laboratories in maintaining <strong>secure, traceable, and compliant workflows</strong>.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software

Run your lab on an intuitive, user-friendly Chromatography Data System (CDS) that also scales from workstation to global deployment. 

<div><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt1" comp-id="A1"><div><h2>End the compromise between lab efficiency and IT needs</h2></div></div><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt1" comp-id="A2"><div><p><strong>Run your lab on an intuitive, user-friendly Chromatography Data System (CDS) that also scales from workstation to global deployment. Connecting people, instruments, and enterprise data management, Thermo Scientific Chromeleon CDS delivers productivity gains, data integrity, and full support of GMP compliance for chromatography, third party systems, including capillary electrophoresis, and Thermo Scientific mass spectrometry instruments.</strong></p><p>Built-in Chromeleon eWorkflow™ provides you with the means to go from injection to final results in just three mouse clicks. Chromeleon CDS provides data security, audit-trails documentation and simplified reviews, and is built around a relational database to provide comprehensive coverage of functionality to adhere to GMP and data integrity guidelines.&nbsp;</p><p>Its service-oriented architecture allows for the fastest performance by separating high-load tasks to run in individual processes on dedicated hardware. With significant advances in system architecture delivering faster processing, particularly for MS users, and enhanced network stability for large networks through balanced distribution of data management and domain administration loads, your lab can perform like never before.</p><p>Chromeleon Enterprise Software effectively scales to accommodate over<strong> 1000 instruments</strong> and seamlessly connects users worldwide within a tiered enterprise system.</p><p>And now with the<strong> </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/products/1821"><strong>Thermo Scientific Ardia Platform</strong></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong>connected software environment, you can super-charge your Chromeleon CDS with enhanced lab management tools and Ardia Server-side processing for even faster MS/MS data handling speeds.&nbsp;</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_9_7afc16ebb0.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_9_7afc16ebb0.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2570" height="1086"></p><div><h3><strong>Key CDS features</strong></h3></div><div><p>A networked or enterprise CDS is vital for compliant, efficient and reliable operation. Streamline your workflows using software that was built with both the lab and IT in mind. Scale from a single workstation up to global, multi-site deployment with a solution designed for tracking, accountability, and QA/QC that is incredibly easy to use, with fewer mouse clicks.</p><p>Chromeleon CDS supports more than<strong> 500 chromatography instruments</strong>, including third-party capillary electrophoresis systems and Thermo Scientific single/triple quadrupole as well as high-resolution accurate-mass (HRAM) mass spectrometry instruments in a single data system.</p></div><div colctrl-id="5-1"><div><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt3" comp-id="A1"><div><div data-seo-schema="" data-seo-element="description"><div><h4><strong>Workstation</strong></h4><p><strong>Instruments, intelligence, insight</strong></p><p>Chromeleon CDS delivers ease of use, comprehensive instrument control, automated data analysis and flexible reporting.</p><ul><li>Eliminate errors and simplify training using eWorkflow procedures&nbsp;</li><li>Achieve more "right-first-time" analyses using Smart Startup and Intelligent Run Control</li><li>Accelerate data processing, reviewing and reporting with dynamic updating and smart tools built in</li></ul></div></div><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:2682/600;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_2_45040ea7dd.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software: Workstation" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_2_45040ea7dd.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2682" height="600"></figure><div data-seo-schema="" data-seo-element="description"><div><h4><strong>Workstation Connect</strong></h4><p><strong>Security, sharing, support</strong></p><p>Convert multiple workstations to a small network to realize many benefits of enterprise without the effort or expense.</p><ul><li>Remote instrument control and data processing</li><li>Compliance and data integrity tools as standard</li><li>Improved sharing and security of data without need for a separate server</li><li>Access guaranteed support response times</li></ul><p><img style="aspect-ratio:2682/600;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_3_92167c8126.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software: Workstation Connect" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_3_92167c8126.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2682" height="600"></p></div></div><div data-seo-schema="" data-seo-element="description"><div><h4><strong>Enterprise</strong></h4><p><strong>Compliance, connectivity, confidence</strong></p><p>Support your scientific business and digital transformation goals from single laboratory to global, multi-site, cloud-based deployment.&nbsp;</p><ul><li>Manage instruments, procedures, and protocols in a single software</li><li>Connect multiple sites to a central data server with the same performance as a fully local operation</li><li>Integrate with other informatics solutions: LIMS, LES or ELN</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_4_16c82a693c.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software: Enterprise" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_4_16c82a693c.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2682" height="600"></p><div><h3><strong>Focus areas</strong></h3></div><div colctrl-id="6-1"><div><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt4" comp-id="A1"><div><div data-seo-schema="" data-seo-element="description"><div><h4><strong>Built for the Lab</strong></h4><p><strong>Analyze without compromise</strong></p><ul><li>Meet compliance and productivity needs</li><li>Designed for chromatography, CE, and MS (including HRAM)</li><li>Customizable user interface</li><li>Amplified spreadsheet-based custom reporting engine</li><li>Achieve more “right-first-time” analyses</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_5_b25345a248.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software: Built for the Lab" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_5_b25345a248.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2682" height="600"></p></div></div><div data-seo-schema="" data-seo-element="description"><div><h4><strong>Built for IT</strong></h4><p><strong>Standardize without compromise</strong></p><ul><li>Meet stability and data security needs</li><li>Ensure business continuity</li><li>Go beyond 1000+ connected users/instruments/workstations without affecting performance</li><li>Benefit from centralized management</li><li>Deliver strong, reliable ROI</li><li>Ability to adapt to your infrastructure</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_6_253bc4812c.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) SoftwareBuilt for IT" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_6_253bc4812c.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2682" height="600"></p></div></div><div data-seo-schema="" data-seo-element="description"><div><h4><strong>Built for Compliance</strong></h4><p><strong>Optimize without compromise</strong></p><ul><li>Utilize built-in features to establish and maintain your validated state&nbsp;</li><li>Schedule automated data management tasks</li><li>Simplify meeting latest regulatory requirements</li><li>Streamline with centralized data and audit trail review</li><li>Benefit from our rigorous testing</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_7_40b07fccc8.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software: Built for Compliance" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_7_40b07fccc8.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2682" height="600"></p></div></div><div data-seo-schema="" data-seo-element="description"><div><h4><strong>Built for MS</strong></h4><p><strong>Specialize without compromise</strong></p><ul><li>Leverage MS productivity tools for up to 10x faster processing</li><li>Optimize background processing whilst freeing the UI</li><li>Utilize built-in MS workflow packages and report templates</li><li>Gain confidence in results with support for cross-technique confirmation</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_8_94a5adf2cb.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ Chromeleon™ Chromatography Data System (CDS) Software: Built for MS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Chromeleon_Chromatography_Data_System_CDS_Software_8_94a5adf2cb.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="2682" height="600"></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Thermo Scientific™ TraceFinder™ Software

Driven by a powerful and intuitive set of acquisition and data processing tools, Thermo Scientific TraceFinder software provides rapid access to your results and increases output across the entire laboratory.

LECO L-PAL3 GC Autosampler

LECO L-PAL3 GC Autosampler delivers flexible, discrimination-free GC injections with automated liquid, headspace, SPME, and ITEX sampling, high vial capacity, and minimal carryover.

<p><strong>Available exclusively from LECO, the L-PAL3 GC Autosampler is a highly robust, fully integrated autosampling platform designed for high flexibility and reliability in gas chromatography workflows. Based on proven CTC PAL3 technology, it supports discrimination-free ultrafast GC injections and minimizes carryover while ensuring precise and reproducible sample handling.</strong></p><p>Key innovations include <strong>automatic tool exchange (ATX)</strong> for seamless switching between liquid, headspace, SPME, and ITEX sampling modes, <strong>vial bottom sensing</strong> to prevent mis-injections, and high vial capacity for unattended operation. These features allow analysts to focus on compound identification without downtime or uncertainty.</p><h3><strong>Key Features</strong></h3><ul><li>Allows for automation of up to 162 two mL samples, or 45 ten/twenty mL samples.</li><li>Discrimination-free injection speeds with complete injection cycle time down to 100 milliseconds.</li><li>Bottom-sensing technology ensures that even very small volumes can be sampled.</li><li>Four separate models available so you may configure your package based on your autosampler needs.</li><li>Automatic Tool Exchange (ATX) allows users to switch between liquid, SPME, and headspace seamlessly.</li><li>96 to 384 well plate sampling supported; requires foil cutter.</li><li>Now available with Peltier cooled racks.</li></ul><h3><strong>Available Configurations</strong></h3><h4><strong>L-PAL3 GC Autosampler – Liquid Injections</strong></h4><ul><li>3-axis CTC-based autosampler/injector</li><li>Standard liquid injections</li><li>5-position solvent wash station</li><li>Liquid syringe tool</li><li>GC mounting kit</li><li>Single tray holder with <strong>3 trays × 54 positions (2 mL vials)</strong></li><li><strong>Non-upgradable configuration</strong></li></ul><h4><strong>L-PAL3 GC Autosampler – Liquid &amp; Headspace Injections</strong></h4><ul><li>Liquid and static headspace injections</li><li>Heated agitator</li><li>5-position solvent wash station</li><li>Liquid syringe tool + heated headspace syringe tool</li><li>GC mounting kit</li><li>Two tray holders:<ul><li><strong>3 × 54 positions (2 mL vials)</strong></li><li><strong>3 × 15 positions (10/20 mL vials)</strong></li></ul></li><li><strong>Manual tool exchange</strong> between liquid and headspace modes</li></ul><h4><strong>ITEX Dynamic Headspace Tool</strong></h4><ul><li>Rapid, sensitive enrichment of volatile and semi-volatile compounds</li><li>Suitable for solid, liquid, and gaseous samples</li><li>Choice of adsorbents for optimal sensitivity</li><li>No sample loops, transfer lines, or valves → minimal contamination risk</li><li>ATX enables <strong>Headspace, SPME, and ITEX</strong> within a single sequence</li></ul><h4><strong>L-PAL3 GC Autosampler – Liquid &amp; SPME Injections</strong></h4><ul><li>Liquid injections and all SPME modes (immersion, headspace)</li><li>Heated agitator</li><li>5-position solvent wash station</li><li>Liquid syringe tool + SPME fiber tools</li><li>SPME fiber conditioning station</li><li>GC mounting kit</li><li>Two tray holders:<ul><li><strong>3 × 54 positions (2 mL vials)</strong></li><li><strong>3 × 15 positions (10/20 mL vials)</strong></li></ul></li><li><strong>Manual tool exchange</strong> between liquid and SPME modes</li></ul><h3><strong>L-PAL3 GC Autosampler – Liquid, Headspace &amp; SPME</strong></h3><ul><li>Fully automated switching between liquid, headspace, and SPME</li><li>Heated agitator</li><li>5-position solvent wash station</li><li>Tools for liquid syringe, headspace syringe, and SPME fibers</li><li>SPME fiber conditioning station</li><li>GC mounting kit</li><li>Two tray holders:<ul><li><strong>3 × 54 positions (2 mL vials)</strong></li><li><strong>3 × 15 positions (10/20 mL vials)</strong></li></ul></li></ul>

LECO Simply GC×GC®

Simply GC×GC from LECO guides users through the steps of creating an optimized GC×GC method or converting an existing 1D GC method for complex samples.

<p><strong>Simply GC×GC from </strong><span><strong>LECO</strong></span><strong> is a free tool designed to walk users through the steps of creating an optimized GC×GC method for complex samples.</strong></p><p>The tool allows users to <strong>create a GC×GC method from scratch</strong> or <strong>convert an existing 1D GC method to GC×GC</strong>.</p><p>Simply GC×GC provides <strong>logical, step-by-step instructions</strong>, for example for:</p><ul><li>setting the <strong>secondary oven offset</strong>,</li><li>setting the <strong>second-dimension column length</strong>,</li><li><strong>experimentally evaluating stationary phases and peak capacity</strong>.</li></ul><p>Simply GC×GC takes a simple approach to GC×GC and helps users avoid unnecessary testing while streamlining the method development cycle.</p>

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