<p><strong>International team of scientists shed light on the processes that drive the global distribution of air pollutants - the re-emission of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs). The new study was published in the Journal of Hazardous Materials.</strong></p><p>PACs are long-lived toxic substances contributing significantly to air pollution in the industrialized world. They are inevitable byproducts of all kinds of fossil fuel and wood combustion, and following dry or wet deposition (rainfall), PACs are transferred to and stored in soils. In response to continued pollution and wind conditions for transport and deposition, PACs may volatilize from the soil surface and be re-released into the air. That way, soils become secondary sources of these air pollutants.</p><p>By determining air and soil contamination as well as the exchange between air and soil in rural grassland and in a remote forest, the scientists identified a number of substances being potentially re-emitted.</p><p><i>“Such re-emissions might add significantly to the concentrations of PACs in ambient air far from source areas," </i>emphasizes the importance of these findings <strong>Gerhard Lammel</strong> from the RECETOX center.</p><p>For the first time, they also quantified the soil’s re-emission flux (mass of PACs volatilised per time and area) in a boreal forest in Finland. When extrapolating this flux to the country scale, they found it comparable to the primary emissions from industry, household heating, and motor vehicle traffic in Finland. The results of the study, published in the Journal of Hazardous Materials, suggest that such secondary emissions in countries receiving air pollution from neighboring states might even exceed the domestic primary emissions.</p><p><i>"Our results suggest that emission inventories at least in the less populated countries of Europe should account for this additional type of sources. We need more measurements to help identify sensitivities towards certain soil conditions driving these re-emissions to ultimately arrive at more accurate emission inventories across landscapes,”</i> adds Lammel.</p><p>Furthermore, the research highlights the 'grasshopper effect’, meaning that the potential of re-emission enhances the widespread distribution and environmental lifetimes of substances hazardous for human health and ecosystems.</p><blockquote><p><i><strong>The research was supported by the Czech Science Foundation</strong> (25-17534S); <strong>Research Infrastructure ACTRIS-CZ </strong>(No. LM2023030) and <strong>RECETOX</strong> (No. LM2023069) <strong>financed by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, and the OP RDE </strong>(the CETOCOEN EXCELLENCE project No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17_043/0009632).</i></p></blockquote><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/RECETOX_MUNI_Studie_odhalila_necekane_velky_prinos_pudy_ke_znecisteni_ovzdusi_0c2b62ee68.jpg" alt="RECETOX-MUNI: Study reveals an unexpectedly large contribution to air pollution from soils" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_RECETOX_MUNI_Studie_odhalila_necekane_velky_prinos_pudy_ke_znecisteni_ovzdusi_0c2b62ee68.jpg 146w," sizes="100vw" width="738" height="790"></p><blockquote><h4><strong>The original article</strong></h4><h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389426022636?via%3Dihub#sec0005"><strong>Polycyclic aromatic compounds in air – importance of re-volatilisation from soils</strong></a></h4><p>Gerhard Lammel, Dominika Bezdeková, Jakub Martiník, Karsten Baumann, Rostislav Červenka, Petr Kukučka, Ondřej Letocha, Ludovic Mayer, Petra Přibylová, Roman Prokeš, Üllar Rannick, Risto Taipale</p><p><i><strong>J. Hazard. Mater.</strong></i>, 2026, <strong>516</strong>, 143283&nbsp;</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.143283"><span>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.143283</span></a></p><h6>licenced under<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"> <strong>CC-BY 4.0</strong></a></h6></blockquote><h4><strong>Abstract</strong></h4><p>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their nitrated and oxygenated derivatives (NPAHs, OPAHs) are semivolatile air pollutants which may re-volatilise following atmospheric deposition to soil. Here, we determined polycyclic aromatic compounds’ (PACs) concentrations in air, topsoil and air equilibrated with soil at a rural grassland site and a boreal forest site. The samples were analysed by GC-MS/MS and the flux was studied by fugacity calculations and a micrometeorological flux-gradient method. In soil at the boreal site, OPAH and NPAH contributed much higher fractions to PAC contamination of air and soil than at the rural site, reflecting the conversion of primary PACs during transport from sources. The same number of PACs in soil have reached equilibrium concentration with air, despite one site being in a polluted and PAC source region and the other in a much less polluted and PAC receptor region. The direction of air-soil exchange was found insensitive to the modest day-night temperature variation at both sites. Upward diffusive flux was observed for one PAH, triphenylene, at the rural grassland site, and for three 3-ring PAHs and naphthaldehyde at the boreal forest site. There, emission fluxes were quantified and ranged 0.5–12 ng m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>. The results indicate that low molecular weight PAH secondary emissions in a receptor region may be of same order of magnitude as domestic primary emissions.</p>

Study reveals an unexpectedly large contribution to air pollution from soils

ISC 2026 - Day 5

<p><strong>Our Library never stops expanding. What are the most recent contributions to LabRulezGCMS Library in the week of 14th September 2026? Check out new documents from the field of the gas phase, especially GC and GC/MS techniques!</strong></p><blockquote><p><span style="font-size:20px;">👉 </span><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library"><span style="font-size:20px;"><strong>SEARCH THE LARGEST REPOSITORY OF DOCUMENTS ABOUT GCMS AND RELATED TECHNIQUES</strong></span></a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>👉 Need info about different analytical techniques?</strong> Peek into <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library"><strong>LabRulezLCMS</strong></a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library"><strong>LabRulezICPMS</strong></a> libraries.</p></blockquote><p>This week we bring you application note by <strong>Agilent Technologies, </strong>poster<strong> </strong>by <strong>Shimadzu / AOAC </strong>and brochure by<strong> Thermo Fisher Scientific!</strong></p><h3><strong>1. Agilent Technologies: Analysis of Ethylene Glycol and Diethylene Glycol in Oral Syrup Containing Glycerin</strong></h3><p><strong>Using the Agilent 8890 GC system coupled with the Agilent 5977C GC/MSD</strong></p><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/an_glycol_analysis_gc_ms_5994_9411en_agilent_e9dfb856ce.pdf"><strong>Full PDF for download</strong></a></li></ul><section><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>This study demonstrates the use of an <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/gcms/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=8890"><strong>Agilent 8890 GC system</strong></a> coupled with the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/gcms/library?mainauthorItems=10&amp;search=5977C"><strong>Agilent 5977C single quadrupole GC/MSD</strong></a> to detect and quantify ethylene glycol (EG) and diethylene glycol (DEG) in oral syrups containing glycerin per United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) recommendations.1 Samples were extracted using methanol, filtered through nylon filters, then followed by GC/MS analysis. Instrument Limit of Quantification (iLOQ) of 0.1&nbsp;ppm was achieved using internal standard calibration. A solvent-based calibration range was established from 0.1 to 4&nbsp;ppm.</p><h4><strong>Experimental</strong></h4><h5><strong>GC parameters</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Inlet Temperature: </strong>240&nbsp;°C&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Analytical Column: </strong>DB-WAX GC column, 30&nbsp;m × 0.25&nbsp;mm, 0.50&nbsp;µm&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Injection Volume:</strong> 1&nbsp;µL&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Column Flow: </strong>Helium; 1.0&nbsp;mL/min, constant flow&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Injection Mode: </strong>Split (20:1)&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Oven Program:</strong> Start at 130&nbsp;°C (hold for 4&nbsp;min), ramp at 17&nbsp;°C/min to 195&nbsp;°C (hold for 4&nbsp;min), then at 35&nbsp;°C/min to 240&nbsp;°C (hold for 4&nbsp;min).&nbsp;</li><li><strong>MS Transfer Line Temperature: </strong>240&nbsp;°C&nbsp;</li></ul><h5><strong>MS Parameters&nbsp;</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>SIM Ions:</strong> 31, 33, 43, 75, 113&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Ion Source Temperature: </strong>230&nbsp;°C&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Quadrupole Temperature (Q1 and Q2):</strong> 150&nbsp;°C</li></ul><h4><strong>Conclusion&nbsp;</strong></h4><p>A sensitive and robust method was optimized for analysis of EG and DEG in oral syrups containing glycerin. The method uses an internal standard calibration using 2,2,2-trichloroethanol. Instrument LOQ was established at 0.1&nbsp;ppm level for both EG and DEG. This method meets the requirements per US FDA recommendations for EG and DEG testing.1 Therefore, this study demonstrates the usefulness of the developed method for routine analysis of oral syrup samples for EG and DEG analysis using GC/MS.</p><h3><strong>2. Shimadzu / AOAC: Investigation of Varietal Classification Method for Coffee Beans Using Aroma Compounds</strong></h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/aoac_2026_17_e6687812af.pdf"><strong>Full PDF for download</strong></a></li></ul><p>Common coffee bean species are broadly classified into two types: Coffea arabica (Arabica) and Coffea canephora (Robusta). Among them, Arabica is superior in flavor and is highly favored as a specialty beverage. However, in recent years, there have been multiple reports of products sold claiming to be 100% Arabica while being adulterated with Robusta1) . A reported method for discriminating between the two is the analysis of lipophilic extracts of coffee beans using a benchtop NMR spectrometer1) . This method uses 16- O-Methylcafestol, which is present in Robusta but almost undetectable in Arabica, as a marker. However, it requires complicated pretreatment such as extraction and concentration. Therefore, in this Application News, we investigated a method to discriminate between Arabica and Robusta more easily and rapidly using GC-MS/MS and the statistical analysis software eMSTAT Solution.</p><h4><strong>Methods</strong></h4><h5><strong>Analytical Methods&nbsp;</strong></h5><p>Volatile compounds were concentrated and introduced into the GC-MS using the HS-SPME method and then analyzed under the conditions registered in the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/gcms/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=Smart+Aroma+Database"><strong>GCMS(/MS) Smart Aroma Database</strong> </a>(Table 2). The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/gcms/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=GCMS-TQTM8040+NX"><strong>GCMS-TQTM8040 NX</strong></a> and the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/en-us/gcms/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=AOC-6000"><strong>AOC-6000 multifunctional autosampler</strong></a><strong> </strong>system were used as the analytical instruments (Fig. 1). To verify whether rapid analysis is possible, a temperature ramp of 10˚C/min was adopted, and a low-polarity column was used to obtain stable retention times for each compound. Data acquisition was performed in Scan mode or MRM mode, and each sample was analyzed three times.</p><h4><strong>Conclusions&nbsp;</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Clear Group Separation:</strong> Statistical analysis (PCA and cluster analysis) of data acquired in highly sensitive MRM mode clearly separated the two coffee bean types into distinct groups.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Successful Discrimination:</strong> Our investigation suggested that the discrimination of Arabica and Robusta coffee beans based on aroma compounds is possible using the GCMS-TQ8040 NX, the Smart Aroma Database, and eMSTAT Solution.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Intuitive and Comprehensive Workflow:</strong> Using eMSTAT Solution, statistical analysis and the creation of discrimination models can be easily performed without advanced expertise. Additionally, this method provides a comprehensive workflow that allows for the qualitative identification of key compounds contributing significantly to the discrimination</li></ul><h3><strong>3. Thermo Fisher Scientific: On-site gas analysis for ABO Thermo Scientific Antaris FTIR Aviator’s Breathing Oxygen (ABO) Gas Analysis System</strong></h3><ul><li>Brochure</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/on_site_gas_analysis_for_abo_br1828_en_4c3b71b244.pdf"><strong>Full PDF for download</strong></a></li></ul><p>The <strong>Thermo Scientific™ Antaris™ FTIR Aviator’s Breathing Oxygen (ABO) Gas Analysis System</strong> is a rugged, portable system that enables rapid validation of the compressed oxygen used by pilots and crew during flight operations. Use of sophisticated FTIR spectroscopic analysis enables detection of common contaminants that may be present due to the manufacturing process— contaminants such as methane, acetylene, and CFC/HCFC can be readily spotted and identified. The instrument’s sturdy design and FTIR spectroscopy’s ability to quantify multiple compounds in a single analysis make the Antaris ABO Analyzer a robust, readily deployable solution for validating the quality of aviator breathing oxygen.</p><h4><strong>Antaris FTIR Aviator’s Breathing Oxygen (ABO) Analyzer at a glance:</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Components measured:</strong> Up to 25 components can be measured simultaneously, including freons, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Sample type:</strong> Gas&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Dimensions:</strong> 51 in. (H) x 30.25 in. (W) x 41.5 in. (D)&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Weight:</strong> 240 kg&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Optional accessories:</strong> Purge gas generator, uninterruptible power supply, oxygen analyzer&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Voltage: </strong>120/240V</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></section>

News from LabRulezGCMS Library - Week 38, 2026

Article

Events

Application

Environment

Poster

RECETOX (Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment) is an independent department of the Faculty of Science of Masaryk University in Brno, which has been established in 1983. RECETOX is focused on the research and education in cross-cutting area of Environment and Health. It addresses interactions among chemicals, environment, and biological systems, including consequences at local, regional, and global levels.

RECETOX - Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí

Everything from the world of analytical chemistry in one place. We connect people in solving their problems. At Labrulez you will find all the necessary information easily, quickly and clearly. Stop searching and start finding.

LabRulez

The International Symposium on Chromatography (ISC) represents the oldest conference series focussing on separation science. ISC symposia have been organised since 1956 in each even year. ISC is internationally recognised as one of the premier meeting series for discussion of all modes of chromatography and separation science with a broad coverage of techniques and applications.

International Symposium on Chromatography - (ISC)

Watrex SYRINGE FILTERS

Syringe filters (filters for syringes) are a universal tool that ensures sample purity and prevents contamination of analytical instruments.

<p><strong>Syringe filters (filters for syringes) are a universal tool that ensures sample purity and prevents contamination of analytical instruments. They are single-use filters used for precise filtration of liquids before their application or analysis.</strong></p><p><strong>Pore Size: </strong>Filters come in various pore sizes, ranging from 0.2 μm to 5 μm, depending on the required level of filtration. Smaller pores (e.g., 0.22 μm) are often used for sterilizing solutions, as they capture bacteria and other microorganisms.</p><p>We offer syringe filters in the following sizes: <strong>4 mm, 13 mm, 25 mm, and 30 mm</strong>, all available with pore sizes of <strong>0.22 μm and 0.45 μm</strong>.</p><p><strong>Filter Material:</strong> Syringe filters are made from different materials that are compatible with various sample types. It is important to select the correct filter material based on the chemical composition of the sample. We offer syringe filters made from the following materials:</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_Watrex_SYRINGE_FILTRY_b6ffda00e2.jpg" alt="Watrex: Watrex SYRINGE FILTERS" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Watrex_Watrex_SYRINGE_FILTRY_b6ffda00e2.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1808" height="1017"></p><h4><strong>Nylon</strong></h4><ul><li>Suitable for <strong>aqueous solutions</strong> and most <strong>organic solvents</strong>.</li><li>It has strong <strong>mechanical stability</strong> and excellent chemical compatibility with <strong>esters, bases, phenols, and alcohols.</strong></li></ul><h4><strong>PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene)</strong></h4><ul><li>Chemically resistant to most <strong>organic solvents</strong>.</li><li>It has very broad chemical and thermal compatibility.</li><li>PTFE filters are recommended for <strong>strong acids and bases</strong> and are excellent for filtration and degassing chromatography.</li></ul><h4><strong>PVDF (Polyvinylidene fluoride)</strong></h4><ul><li>Suitable for <strong>biological samples</strong>.</li><li>It has good <strong>chemical resistance</strong> and low UV absorption.</li><li>Commonly used for filtering all water-based samples and most solvents.</li></ul><h4><strong>PES (Polyester)</strong></h4><ul><li>Ideal for <strong>water-based samples</strong>, especially <strong>biological ones</strong>, with a fast and high flow rate.</li></ul><h4><strong>MCE (Mixed Cellulose Esters)</strong></h4><ul><li>Ideal for <strong>aqueous samples</strong>, <strong>tissue cultures</strong>, and <strong>sensitive biological samples</strong>.</li><li>It has lower chemical resistance, excellent water flow, and a better cutoff effect.</li></ul><h4><strong>PP (Polypropylene)</strong></h4><ul><li>Ideal for filtering all water-based samples and most solvents.</li><li>Used for general <strong>filtration of biological samples</strong>, <strong>solvents</strong>, <strong>deionized water</strong>, and reducing biological load.</li><li>It has good thermal compatibility.</li></ul><h5><strong>Examples of Use:</strong></h5><ol><li><strong>Sterilization of solutions: </strong>Filtration can remove bacteria and other microorganisms from solutions.</li><li><strong>Sample purification: </strong>Samples are filtered before analysis to remove solid particles that could contaminate analytical instruments or affect analysis results.</li><li><strong>Preparation for chromatography:</strong> Filtration before entering devices like HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography) to ensure sample purity.</li></ol><p><strong>You can also visit the full range of syringe filters on the </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/?s=syringe+filters&amp;post_type=product&amp;dgwt_wcas=1?utm_source=labrulez&amp;utm_medium=propagace&amp;utm_campaign=labrulez_produkty"><strong>Watrex website</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p>

Watrex VICI Consumables for HPLC/GC

As an authorized distributor of VICI, we provide a wide range of high-quality chromatography consumables that meet the most demanding requirements for precision and reliability.

<p><strong>As an authorized distributor of VICI, we provide a wide range of high-quality chromatography consumables that meet the most demanding requirements for precision and reliability.</strong></p><p>Our offer includes <strong>injection valves, adapters, tubing, filters, columns</strong> and other products that optimize the performance of your HPLC systems. Thanks to our close cooperation with partners, we guarantee the latest technology and expert advice.</p><p>Explore our range using the <strong>catalogs from</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_VICI_V_ddafed74a8.pdf"><strong> VICI Valco</strong></a><strong> and </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Watrex_VICI_J_c72f706329.pdf"><strong>VICI Jour</strong></a> and do not hesitate to contact us for a non-binding quote at watrex@watrex.com or visit our website <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://watrex.com/cs/uvod/?utm_source=labrulez">www.watrex.com</a>.</p><h3>VICI Valco Instuments</h3><p>For over 50 years, VICI Valco Instruments Co. Inc. has been the leading designer and manufacturer of standard and custom valves and fittings for precision analytical, biomedical, and biocompatible instrumentation.</p><h4>The offer includes, for example:</h4><ul><li><strong>Injectors and valves</strong></li><li><strong>Fittings</strong></li><li><strong>Detectors</strong></li><li><strong>Valve actuation and accessories</strong></li></ul><p>Vici Valco product line also includes a wide range of related products such as pneumatic and electric actuators, tubing and sampling loops, heated enclosures, valve sequence and temperature controllers, gas purifiers, GC detectors, and digital interfaces.</p><h3>VICI Jour</h3><p>VICI Jour offer the complete Jour line of accessories and consumables for fluid transfer in HPLC and LC.</p><h4>The offer includes, for example:</h4><ul><li><strong>Tubing (PEEK, F-polymeric, stainless steel)</strong></li><li><strong>Fittings (high pressure and low pressure)</strong></li><li><strong>Filters (high pressure and low pressure) and frits</strong></li><li><strong>Safety products</strong></li><li><strong>PEEK columns and guard columns</strong></li><li><strong>Tools and LC accessories</strong></li></ul><p>Jour products include a complete line of tubing and capillaries in a wide variety of diameters and materials, high and low pressure fingertight fittings and connection accessories, column hardware, high and low pressure filters, cutters and other tools, solvent saver, safey caps, waste caps, backpressure regulators, and much more.</p>

Phenomenex Zebron PLUS GC Inlet Liners

GC liners Zebron PLUS with unique deactivation ensure high inertness for trace and active compound analysis.

<p class="cke-user_style-important"><strong>Protect and Increase the Lifetime of Your GC Column</strong></p><h4><strong>Why Use Pre-Packed Liners?</strong></h4><p>Though the upfront cost of self-packing your liner may seem attractive, the time and headaches caused by resulting tailing or irreproducible peaks can be sizeable! Self-packed wool fibers commonly break during installation and any existing deactivation on the liner can also be scratched or damaged. Pre-packed Zebron PLUS liners undergo the deactivation process with the quartz wool already in place, which ensures that any active sites that form during packing are not exposed.</p><h4><strong>Deactivation Protects Your Samples</strong></h4><h5><strong>See the difference: Zebron PLUS vs. Traditional Deactivation</strong></h5><p>Zebron PLUS GC inlet liners undergo a unique deactivation process, resulting in a remarkably inert pathway that prevents sample adsorption and degradation for active compounds.</p><p><strong>A: Zebron PLUS Deactivation</strong></p><p>Every batch of Zebron PLUS liners is manufactured with a thick layer of vapor-deposited deactivation for the highest inertness. They are then tested for activity using both EPA Methods 8081 and 8270 to ensure the highest level of sample protection possible.</p><p><strong>B: Traditional Deactivation</strong></p><p>Traditionally, liners have only been passivated with thin deactivation layers – and sometimes have not at all – putting your analytes at risk of adsorption or degradation!</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Phenomenex_Zebron_PLUS_vs_Traditional_Deactivation_5c8ce20af6.jpg" alt="Phenomenex: Zebron PLUS vs. Traditional Deactivation" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Phenomenex_Zebron_PLUS_vs_Traditional_Deactivation_5c8ce20af6.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="909" height="567"><br>&nbsp;</p><h4><strong>Easy, Touch free Installation</strong></h4><ul><li>Remarkably inert GC inlet liners for superior sample protection</li><li>Easy to install, touchless packaging allows you to protect yourself from cuts or breakage</li><li>Eliminates contamination that may occur during the installation process</li></ul><p><strong>A: Pre-installed o-ring saves steps</strong></p><p><strong>B: Touchless installation prevents contamination</strong></p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Phenomenex_Easy_Touch_free_Installation_of_Zebron_GC_Inlet_Liner_dd54ebc577.jpg" alt="Phenomenex: Easy, Touch free Installation of Zebron GC Inlet Liner" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Phenomenex_Easy_Touch_free_Installation_of_Zebron_GC_Inlet_Liner_dd54ebc577.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="907" height="573"></p><h4><strong>Liner Geometry Improves Performance</strong></h4><p>The geometry of a liner refers to the type and shape of a liner. Each geometry addresses a particular sample or injection type. use the chart below to determine the best geometry for your sample.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Phenomenex_Liner_Geometry_Improves_Performance_9bd57c3c81.jpg" alt="Phenomenex: Liner Geometry Improves Performance" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Phenomenex_Liner_Geometry_Improves_Performance_9bd57c3c81.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1391" height="362"></p><h3><strong>Choose Your Liner</strong></h3><h4><strong data-start="74" data-end="123">For Agilent® or Thermo Scientific® GC Systems</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Direct Connect</strong> - Trace analysis, Splitless injections (4 x 78.5 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-0A50-01, AG2-0A50-05, AG2-0A50-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><strong>Single Taper</strong> - Pesticides (4 x 78.5 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-0A10-01, AG2-0A10-05, AG2-0A10-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><strong>Single Taper Z-Liner™</strong> - Semi-volatiles, Dirty samples (4 x 78.5 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-0A13-01, AG2-0A13-05, AG2-0A13-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><strong>Single Taper with Wool</strong> - Semi-volatiles (4 x 78.5 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-0A11-01, AG2-0A11-05, AG2-0A11-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><strong>Straight</strong> - Volatiles (4 x 78.5 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-0A00-01, AG2-0A00-05, AG2-0A00-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><strong>Straight Z-Liner™</strong> - Dirty samples, Volatiles, High initial oven temperatures (4 x 78.5 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-0A03-01, AG2-0A03-05, AG2-0A03-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><strong>Straight Single Baffle</strong> - Semi-volatiles, Pesticides (1.8 x 71 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-1F06-01, AG2-1F06-05, AG2-1F06-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li></ul><h4><strong>For PerkinElmer® GC Systems</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Single Taper </strong>- Pesticides (4 x 92 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-2A10-01, AG2-2A10-05, AG2-2A10-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><strong>Single Taper Z-Liner™</strong> - Semi-volatiles, Dirty samples (4 x 92 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-2A13-01, AG2-2A13-05, AG2-2A13-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><strong>Straight</strong> - Volatiles (4 x 92 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-2A00-01, AG2-2A00-05, AG2-2A00-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><strong>Straight Z-Liner™</strong> - Volatiles, Dirty samples (2 x 86.2 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-2E03-01, AG2-2E03-05, AG2-2E03-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><strong>Straight Z-Liner™</strong> - High initial oven temperatures (4 x 92 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-2A03-01, AG2-2A03-05, AG2-2A03-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li></ul><h4><strong>For Shimadzu® GC Systems</strong></h4><h5><strong>Shimadzu 17A GC Systems</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Single Taper Z-Liner™</strong> - Pesticides (3.4 x 95 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-3B13-01, AG2-3B13-05, AG2-3B13-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><strong>Straight Z-Liner™</strong> - Volatiles, Dirty samples, High initial oven temperatures (3.4 x 95 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-3B03-01, AG2-3B03-05, AG2-3B03-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li></ul><h5><strong>Shimadzu 2010 GC Systems&nbsp;</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Single Taper</strong> - Pesticides (3.4 x 95 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-4B10-01, AG2-4B10-05, AG2-4B10-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><strong>Single Taper Z-Liner™</strong> - Semi-volatiles, Dirty samples (3.4 x 95 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-4B13-01, AG2-4B13-05, AG2-4B13-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><strong>Straight</strong> - Volatiles (3.4 x 95 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-4B00-01, AG2-4B00-05, AG2-4B00-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><strong>Straight Z-Liner™</strong> - Volatiles, Dirty samples, High initial oven temperatures (3.4 x 95 mm) &nbsp;<ul><li>Part Nos: AG2-4B03-01, AG2-4B03-05, AG2-4B03-25 &nbsp;</li></ul></li></ul>

Phenomenex Strata C18-E Solid Phase Extraction (SPE)

Strata C18-E is a silica-based end-capped C18 solid phase extraction (SPE) sorbent.

<p><strong>Strong Hydrophobic Retention Solid Phase Extraction (SPE)</strong></p><p>Strata C18-E is a <strong>silica-based</strong> <strong>end-capped C18</strong> solid phase extraction (SPE) sorbent that offers <strong>strong hydrophobic retention</strong> with negligible secondary polar interactions from active silanol groups. Strata C18-E can be best used for the <strong>extraction of hydrophobic</strong> or <strong>polar organic analytes</strong> from <strong>aqueous matrices</strong>. In addition, Strata SPE sorbents are manufactured with the highest purity and extensively tested to give clean extracts.</p><p>Strata C18-E is <strong>compatible</strong> with various formats, including <strong>C18 SPE cartridges</strong>. Our C18 SPE products are synonymous with quality, offering the highest purity and undergo rigorous testing to deliver consistently clean extracts for your analytical needs.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Phenomenex_Strata_C18_E_748c192b52.webp" alt="Phenomenex: Strata-C18-E" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Phenomenex_Strata_C18_E_748c192b52.webp 245w," sizes="100vw" width="500" height="150"></p><ul><li><strong>Surface Area (m²/g)</strong>: 500, m²/g</li><li><strong>Separation Mode:</strong> Reversed Phase</li><li><strong>Pore Size:</strong> 70, 100</li><li><strong>Particle Size:</strong> 20, 55</li><li><strong>Recommended Use: </strong>Extraction of hydrophobic molecules</li></ul><h4><strong>Starting Method</strong></h4><h5><strong>Strata Reversed Phase</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Condition:</strong> 1 mL Methanol</li><li><strong>Equilibrate:</strong> 1 mL DI Water</li><li><strong>Load:</strong> Pretreated sample</li><li><strong>Wash</strong>: 1 mL 5% Methanol in DI Water, dry under vacuum for 2-5 min</li><li><strong>Elute:</strong> 1 mL Methanol</li></ul><p>Based on 100 mg/1 mL sorbent mass. The above is a convenient starting point for SPE method development, further optimization may be required to tailor the method for your specific extraction needs.</p>

Phenomenex Zebron ZB-1plus GC Columns

Zebron ZB-1plus is a very low bleed (MS Certified) phase especially suited to high sensitivity GC-MS

<h4><strong>MS Certified “1” Phase</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>Very low bleed</strong> (MS Certified) phase especially suited to high sensitivity GC-MS</li><li><strong>Extremely inert</strong> for active compounds such as drugs, pesticides, or acids and bases</li><li><strong>Improved signal-to-noise ratio</strong> for better sensitivity and mass spectral integrity</li><li>Equivalent selectivity to <strong>100 % dimethylpolysiloxane phases</strong></li></ul><p><strong>We tested the ZB-1PLUS column bleed profile against other “MS” columns on the market – ZB-1PLUS shows the lowest bleed, even at temperatures up to 360 °C.</strong></p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Phenomenex_Zebron_ZB_1plus_Lower_Column_Bleed_e761722aea.jpg" alt="Phenomenex: Zebron ZB-1plus - Lower Column Bleed" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Phenomenex_Zebron_ZB_1plus_Lower_Column_Bleed_e761722aea.jpg 213w," sizes="100vw" width="1000" height="733"></p><h4><strong>Recommended Use</strong></h4><ul><li>Especially suited to high sensitivity GC-MS and extremely inert for active compounds</li></ul><h4><strong>Recommended Applications</strong></h4><ul><li>Acids</li><li>Amines</li><li>Drugs</li><li>EPA Methods (1668)</li><li>Diesel Fuel</li><li>Essential Oils</li><li>Flavors &amp; Fragrances</li><li>Oxygenates and GROs</li><li>PCBs</li><li>Pesticides</li><li>Solvent Impurities</li><li>Sulfur Compounds (Light)</li></ul><h5><strong>Upgrade to ZB-1<sub>PLUS</sub> from any 100 % dimethylpolysiloxane phase:</strong></h5><p><strong>Agilent®</strong></p><ul><li>DB®-1</li><li>DB-1ms</li><li>DB-1ms Ultra Inert</li><li>HP-1</li><li>HP-1ms</li><li>HP-1ms Ultra Inert</li><li>VF-1ms</li><li>CP-Sil 5 CB</li><li>Ultra 1</li></ul><p><strong>Restek®</strong></p><ul><li>Rtx®-1</li><li>Rtx-1ms</li><li>Rxi®-1ms</li></ul><p><strong>SGE®</strong></p><ul><li>BP1</li><li>SolGel-1ms™</li></ul><p><strong>Supelco®</strong></p><ul><li>PB®-1</li><li>SE-30</li><li>MET-1</li><li>MDN-1</li><li>Equity®-1</li></ul><h3><strong>Phenomenex Zebron PLUS GC Columns</strong></h3><h4><strong>What’s in the Zebron™ PLUS?</strong></h4><ul><li>Active sites on a GC column’s surface can result in analyte adsorption and degradation, which negatively affect peak shape and response.</li><li>To reduce potential surface activity, <strong>Zebron PLUS phases</strong> (ZB-1plus, ZB-5plus, ZB-5MSplus, and ZB-624plus) are designed with a rigorous fused silica deactivation process that improves inertness and peak shapes for troublesome compounds</li><li>Zebron ZB-WAX<sub>PLUS</sub> is specially designed for <strong>100% aqueous stability</strong>, <strong>enhanced resolution</strong> and <strong>better reproducibility</strong>.</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Phenomenex_Zebron_PLUS_GC_Column_phase_522f5f8817.jpg" alt="Phenomenex: Zebron PLUS GC Column phase" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Phenomenex_Zebron_PLUS_GC_Column_phase_522f5f8817.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1191" height="454"></p>

Phenomenex Zebron ZB-5MSplus GC Columns

Zebron ZB-5MSplus is a low bleed (MS Certified) and well-suited to high sensitivity GC-MS and GC-MS/MS work

<h4><strong>The Next Generation of Inertness</strong></h4><ul><li>The next generation of inertness for specialty chemical, forensic, toxicology, and food testing applications</li><li>Specialized deactivation for versatile 5 % phenylarylene selectivity with improved sensitivity</li><li>Low bleed (MS Certified) and well-suited to high sensitivity GC-MS and GC-MS/MS work</li></ul><h4><strong>Engineered for High Performance</strong></h4><h5><strong>Improved Inertness, Better Peak Shape, Low Bleed, and Aqueous Stability</strong></h5><p>Active sites on a GC column’s surface can result in analyte adsorption and degradation, negatively affecting peak shape and response. To reduce potential surface activity, Zebron ZB-5MSplus is designed with a <strong>rigorous fused silica deactivation process </strong>that improves inertness for troublesome compounds. Instantly achieve higher responses for active compounds compared to your current 5ms phase column, without changing your selectivity.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Phenomenex_Zebron_ZB_5_M_Splus_Improved_Inertness_Better_Peak_Shape_Low_Bleed_and_Aqueous_Stability_e424743162.jpg" alt="Phenomenex: Zebron ZB-5MSplus - Improved Inertness, Better Peak Shape, Low Bleed, and Aqueous Stability" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Phenomenex_Zebron_ZB_5_M_Splus_Improved_Inertness_Better_Peak_Shape_Low_Bleed_and_Aqueous_Stability_e424743162.jpg 157w," sizes="100vw" width="905" height="901"></p><h5><strong>Better peak shape</strong></h5><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:1243/592;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Phenomenex_Zebron_ZB_5_MS_Plus_vs_other_5_MS_Columns_e7a202e862.jpg" alt="Phenomenex: Zebron ZB-5MS Plus vs other 5MS Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Phenomenex_Zebron_ZB_5_MS_Plus_vs_other_5_MS_Columns_e7a202e862.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1243" height="592"></figure><h4><strong>Recommended Use</strong></h4><ul><li>Specialized deactivation for versatile 5% Phenyl-Arylene selectivity with improved sensitivity</li></ul><h4><strong>Recommended Applications</strong></h4><ul><li>Acids</li><li>Alkaloids</li><li>Amines</li><li>Drugs</li><li>Essential Oils</li><li>Flavors</li><li>Halo-hydrocarbons</li><li>Pesticides</li><li>Phenols</li><li>Residual Solvents</li><li>Solvent Impurities</li></ul><h5><strong>Upgrade to ZB-5MS<sub>PLUS</sub> from any 5 % phenyl or 5 % phenyl-arylene / 95 % dimethylpolysiloxane phase:</strong></h5><h5><strong>Agilent®</strong></h5><ul><li>DB®-5ms</li><li>DB-5ms Ultra Inert</li><li>HP-5ms</li><li>HP-5ms Ultra Inert</li><li>VF-5ms</li></ul><h5><strong>Restek®</strong></h5><ul><li>Rxi®-5Sil MS</li></ul><h5><strong>Supelco®</strong></h5><ul><li>SLB®-5ms</li></ul><h3><strong>Phenomenex Zebron PLUS GC Columns</strong></h3><h4><strong>What’s in the Zebron™ PLUS?</strong></h4><ul><li>Active sites on a GC column’s surface can result in analyte adsorption and degradation, which negatively affect peak shape and response.</li><li>To reduce potential surface activity, <strong>Zebron PLUS phases</strong> (ZB-1plus, ZB-5plus, ZB-5MSplus, and ZB-624plus) are designed with a rigorous fused silica deactivation process that improves inertness and peak shapes for troublesome compounds</li><li>Zebron ZB-WAX<sub>PLUS</sub> is specially designed for <strong>100% aqueous stability</strong>, <strong>enhanced resolution</strong> and <strong>better reproducibility</strong>.</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Phenomenex_Zebron_PLUS_GC_Column_phase_522f5f8817.jpg" alt="Phenomenex: Zebron PLUS GC Column phase" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Phenomenex_Zebron_PLUS_GC_Column_phase_522f5f8817.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1191" height="454"></p>

Phenomenex Zebron ZB-5plus GC Columns

Zebron ZB-5plus is Highly inert - improved peak shape for acidic/basic compounds, drugs of abuse, and pesticides

<h4><strong>Inert, Low Bleed 5% Phenyl Selectivity</strong></h4><ul><li>Highly inert - improved peak shape for acidic/basic compounds, drugs of abuse, and pesticides</li><li>Very low bleed (MS certified) levels provide maximum sensitivity</li><li>Intense QC specifications ensure column-to-column performance</li><li>Engineered Self Cross-linking™ (ESC) bonding results in phase stability and high temperature limits</li><li>Same selectivity as the 5 % phenyl / 95 % dimethylpolysiloxane phase</li></ul><h4><strong>Recommended Use</strong></h4><ul><li>Highly inert for improved peak shape of acidic/basic compounds, drugs of abuse, and pesticides</li></ul><h4><strong>Recommended Applications</strong></h4><ul><li>Barbiturates</li><li>Benzodiazepines</li><li>Drugs of Abuse</li><li>EPA Methods</li><li>FAMEs</li><li>Nitrosamines</li><li>Pesticides</li><li>Phenols</li><li>THC Metabolites</li></ul><h5><strong>Upgrade to ZB-5<sub>PLUS</sub> from any 5 % phenyl / 95 % dimethylpolysiloxane phase:</strong></h5><p><strong>Agilent®</strong></p><ul><li>DB®-5</li><li>HP-5</li><li>HP-5ms</li><li>HP-5msi</li></ul><p><strong>Restek®</strong></p><ul><li>Rtx®-5</li><li>Rtx-5MS</li><li>Rtx-5Amine</li><li>Rxi®-5ms</li></ul><p><strong>SGE®</strong></p><ul><li>BP5</li><li>BPX5</li></ul><p><strong>Supelco®</strong></p><ul><li>MDN-5S</li><li>SPB®-5</li><li>Equity®-5</li></ul><p><strong>OV®</strong></p><ul><li>OV-5</li></ul><h3><strong>Phenomenex Zebron PLUS GC Columns</strong></h3><h4><strong>What’s in the Zebron™ PLUS?</strong></h4><ul><li>Active sites on a GC column’s surface can result in analyte adsorption and degradation, which negatively affect peak shape and response.</li><li>To reduce potential surface activity, <strong>Zebron PLUS phases</strong> (ZB-1plus, ZB-5plus, ZB-5MSplus, and ZB-624plus) are designed with a rigorous fused silica deactivation process that improves inertness and peak shapes for troublesome compounds</li><li>Zebron ZB-WAX<sub>PLUS</sub> is specially designed for <strong>100% aqueous stability</strong>, <strong>enhanced resolution</strong> and <strong>better reproducibility</strong>.</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Phenomenex_Zebron_PLUS_GC_Column_phase_522f5f8817.jpg" alt="Phenomenex: Zebron PLUS GC Column phase" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Phenomenex_Zebron_PLUS_GC_Column_phase_522f5f8817.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1191" height="454"></p>

Phenomenex Zebron ZB-624plus GC Columns

Zebron ZB-624PLUS is the optimal choice for the analysis of volatile compounds for Environmental, Pharmaceutical, Food, Cannabis, and Specialty Chemicals.

<h4><strong>The Next Generation of GC Inertness</strong></h4><p>Zebron ZB-624PLUS is the optimal choice for the analysis of <strong>volatile compounds</strong> for <strong>Environmental</strong>, <strong>Pharmaceutical,</strong> <strong>Food</strong>, <strong>Cannabis</strong>, and <strong>Specialty Chemicals</strong>. The superior “Plus” deactivation process enhances peak shape, improves signal-to-noise levels and increases sensitivity for qualitative and quantitative analysis of active compounds. Upgrade your existing 624 phase to Zebron ZB-624PLUS GC columns and get all the analytical benefits of proven inertness.</p><ul><li><strong>Enhanced peak shape</strong> with superior deactivation</li><li><strong>Increased sensitivity</strong> for high boiling solvents</li><li><strong>Extremely low bleed</strong> for GC-MS</li><li><strong>High temperature stability</strong> (300/320 ºC)</li></ul><h4><strong>What makes the </strong><i><strong>PLUS</strong></i><strong> in ZB-624<sub>PLUS</sub>?</strong></h4><ul><li><h5><strong>Low Bleed</strong></h5><ul><li>Engineered Self Cross-linking™ (ESC™) provides high thermal stability with maximum column temperatures up to 300/320 °C.</li></ul></li><li><h5><strong>Enhanced Inertness</strong></h5><ul><li>Proprietary superior deactivation gives great peak shape for troublesome compounds.</li></ul></li><li><h5><strong>High Selectivity</strong></h5><ul><li>A G43 phase that’s highly selective for polar, non-polar, low and high boiling solvents.</li></ul></li><li><h5><strong>Column-to-Column Reproducibility</strong></h5><ul><li>Excellent column-to-column reproducibility well suited for validated methods.</li></ul></li><li><h5><strong>Temperature Limits</strong></h5><ul><li>Push the temperature limits of traditional 624 and elute/ bake high boiling analytes at 300/320 °C.</li></ul></li><li><h5><strong>MS Certified</strong></h5><ul><li>Low bleed characteristics makes it the right choice for GC-MS.</li></ul></li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Phenomenex_Zebron_624plus_Meet_your_Zebron_ZB_624_PLUS_GC_Column_fa4f56ed66.jpg" alt="Phenomenex: Zebron-624plus - Meet your Zebron ZB-624PLUS GC Column" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Phenomenex_Zebron_624plus_Meet_your_Zebron_ZB_624_PLUS_GC_Column_fa4f56ed66.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1340" height="778"></p><h4><strong>Low Bleed = Better Signal-to-Noise Ratio = Lower Detection Limits</strong></h4><ul><li>The <strong>low bleed</strong> character of <strong>ZB-624PLUS™</strong> columns is the result of advances in <strong>cross-linking</strong> manufacturing processes that we established for these columns.</li><li>With ZB-624PLUS™, your GC column undergoes proprietary cross-linking process to get extensive <strong>Engineered Self Cross-linkage (ESC™)</strong>.</li></ul><h4><strong>Recommended Use</strong></h4><ul><li>Enhanced peak shape with superior deactivation and increased sensitivity for high boiling solvent, extremely low bleed for GC-MS with high temperature stability (300/320°C)</li></ul><h4><strong>Recommended Applications</strong></h4><ul><li>Cannabis</li><li>Terpenes</li><li>Residual Solvents</li><li>Volatile Amines</li><li>EPA Method 8260</li><li>EPA Method 524</li><li>EPA Method 624</li><li>Food</li><li>Flavors and Fragrances</li><li>Solvent Purity</li><li>Alcohols</li></ul><h4><strong>Upgrade to Zebron from these similar* phases:</strong></h4><p><strong>Agilent®</strong></p><ul><li>CP-Select 624 CB</li><li>DB-624UI Ultra Inert</li></ul><p><strong>Restek®</strong></p><ul><li>Rxi-624Sil MS</li></ul><p><strong>*not exact equivalent, selectivity may differ</strong></p><h3><strong>Phenomenex Zebron PLUS GC Columns</strong></h3><h4><strong>What’s in the Zebron™ PLUS?</strong></h4><ul><li>Active sites on a GC column’s surface can result in analyte adsorption and degradation, which negatively affect peak shape and response.</li><li>To reduce potential surface activity, <strong>Zebron PLUS phases</strong> (ZB-1plus, ZB-5plus, ZB-5MSplus, and ZB-624plus) are designed with a rigorous fused silica deactivation process that improves inertness and peak shapes for troublesome compounds</li><li>Zebron ZB-WAX<sub>PLUS</sub> is specially designed for <strong>100% aqueous stability</strong>, <strong>enhanced resolution</strong> and <strong>better reproducibility</strong>.</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Phenomenex_Zebron_PLUS_GC_Column_phase_522f5f8817.jpg" alt="Phenomenex: Zebron PLUS GC Column phase" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Phenomenex_Zebron_PLUS_GC_Column_phase_522f5f8817.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1191" height="454"></p>

Phenomenex Zebron ZB-WAXplus GC Columns

Zebron ZB-WAXPLUS is 100 % aqueous stable, excellent for aqueous samples

<h4><strong>100% Aqueous Stability for Polar Compounds</strong></h4><h5><strong>Enhanced Aqueous Stability</strong></h5><ul><li>100 % aqueous stable, excellent for aqueous samples</li><li>Extremely inert for acidic compounds</li><li>Enhanced selectivity for low boiling solvents</li><li>High retention of alcohols and chlorinated solvents</li><li>Increased efficiency at 20 °C</li></ul><h5><strong>No Way!</strong></h5><p>A specialized bonding procedure makes ZB-WAXplus columns exceptionally stable to replicate injections of water-based matrices, while maintaining the selectivity that makes them the scientist’s choice for highly polar compounds.</p><h4><strong>WAX columns from different manufacturers are not always created equal!</strong></h4><p>As part of the Zebron PLUS GC column family, ZB-WAXPLUS is manufactured using improved technologies that reflect our attention to detail every aspect of a ZB-WAXPLUS column’s anatomy is meticulously engineered and individually tested for unprecedented performance.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Phenomenex_Zebron_WA_Xplus_WAX_columns_from_different_manufacturers_are_not_always_created_equal_0502f6d8e4.jpg" alt="Phenomenex: ZebronWAXplus - WAX columns from different manufacturers are not always created equal" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Phenomenex_Zebron_WA_Xplus_WAX_columns_from_different_manufacturers_are_not_always_created_equal_0502f6d8e4.jpg 224w," sizes="100vw" width="1301" height="904"></p><h4><strong>Water Reproducibility of ZB-WAXPLUS</strong></h4><p>Historically, polyethylene glycol (PEG) phases have been unstable with aqueous samples such as beverages or glycols, resulting in poor reproducibility and decreased lifetime. The ZB-WAXplus bonding procedure results in exceptional stability to repeated injections of aqueous matrices.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Phenomenex_Zebron_WA_Xplus_Reproducibility_and_Stability_Test_e0f47777a3.jpg" alt="Phenomenex: ZebronWAXplus - Reproducibility and Stability Test" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Phenomenex_Zebron_WA_Xplus_Reproducibility_and_Stability_Test_e0f47777a3.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1437" height="818"></p><p>ZB-WAXPLUS provides optimal selectivity for many aqueous soluble compounds such as those found in alcoholic beverages or glycol samples. The ZB WAXPLUS bonding process results in exceptional stability to repeated injections of aqueous matrices like whiskey. Multiple or routine water injections will not alter the efficiency or polarity of the phase over time.</p><h4><strong>Recommended Use</strong></h4><ul><li>Enhanced selectivity for low boiling solvents; high retention of alcohols and chlorinated solvents and extremely inert for acidic compounds</li></ul><h4><strong>Recommended Applications</strong></h4><ul><li>Alcohols</li><li>Aldehydes</li><li>Aromatics</li><li>Essential Oils</li><li>Flavors &amp; Fragrances</li><li>Free Fatty Acids</li><li>Glycols</li><li>OVIs</li><li>Pharmaceuticals</li><li>Solvents / Residual Solvents</li><li>Styrene</li><li>Xylene Isomers</li></ul><h5><strong>Upgrade to Zebron from any 100 % polyethylene glycol phase:</strong></h5><p><strong>Agilent®</strong></p><ul><li>DB®-WAX</li><li>CAM</li><li>HP-20M</li><li>Carbowax 20M</li><li>CP-Wax 52 CB</li></ul><p><strong>Restek®</strong></p><ul><li>Stabilwax®</li></ul><p><strong>SGE®</strong></p><ul><li>BP20</li></ul><p><strong>Supelco®</strong></p><ul><li>SUPELCOWAX®10</li></ul><h3><strong>Phenomenex Zebron PLUS GC Columns</strong></h3><h4><strong>What’s in the Zebron™ PLUS?</strong></h4><ul><li>Active sites on a GC column’s surface can result in analyte adsorption and degradation, which negatively affect peak shape and response.</li><li>To reduce potential surface activity, <strong>Zebron PLUS phases</strong> (ZB-1plus, ZB-5plus, ZB-5MSplus, and ZB-624plus) are designed with a rigorous fused silica deactivation process that improves inertness and peak shapes for troublesome compounds</li><li>Zebron ZB-WAX<sub>PLUS</sub> is specially designed for <strong>100% aqueous stability</strong>, <strong>enhanced resolution</strong> and <strong>better reproducibility</strong>.</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Phenomenex_Zebron_PLUS_GC_Column_phase_522f5f8817.jpg" alt="Phenomenex: Zebron PLUS GC Column phase" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Phenomenex_Zebron_PLUS_GC_Column_phase_522f5f8817.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1191" height="454"></p>

Thermo Scientific QuEChERS Sample Preparation Kits

QuEChERS is a versatile sample preparation method for analyzing pesticides, veterinary drugs, and other residues in various sample types before GC-MS or LC-MS analysis.

<div><div><div><h3><strong>QuEChERS sample preparation—now easier, more convenient, and affordable</strong></h3><p><strong>QuEChERS</strong> (<strong><u>Q</u></strong><u>u</u>ick, <strong><u>E</u></strong>asy, <strong><u>C</u></strong>heap, <strong><u>E</u></strong>ffective, <strong><u>R</u></strong>ugged, and <strong><u>S</u></strong>afe)is a <strong>sample preparation method</strong> that was initially developed in 2003 for <strong>analyzing veterinary drugs in food</strong>. The method was also tested for <strong>pesticide residue analysis in plant material</strong> with great success. In 2003, the <strong>detailed method was published</strong> in the journal AOAC International. Since then, the QuEChERS method has evolved into a <strong>sample preparation technique used on a variety of analytes</strong> in an <strong>expanding number of sample types</strong> before analysis by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/mass-spectrometry/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometry-gc-ms.html"><strong>GC-MS</strong></a><strong> or </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/mass-spectrometry/liquid-chromatography-mass-spectrometry-lc-ms.html"><strong>LC-MS</strong></a>.</p><p><strong>Thermo Scientific QuEChERS kits</strong> contain <strong>pre-packaged, ready-weighed salts, sorbents, and buffers</strong> to <strong>streamline your workflow</strong> and <strong>minimize the potential for error</strong>. The kits are grouped according to your <strong>analytes of interest</strong>, <strong>sample matrix</strong>, and <strong>preferred QuEChERS method</strong>:</p><ul><li><strong>Original 2003 Method</strong></li><li><strong>AOAC 2007.01 Method</strong></li><li><strong>EN 15662 Method</strong></li><li><strong>NY/T 1380-2007 Method</strong></li></ul><p><strong>Complete packages</strong>—including both <strong>extraction and clean-up kits</strong>—are available. <strong>Extraction-only and cleanup-only kits</strong> are also offered to suit your laboratory’s sample preparation needs. These <strong>pre-packaged kits save time and money</strong>, make QuEChERS procedures <strong>easier and more convenient</strong>, and ensure <strong>quality to yield reproducible results</strong> and <strong>excellent recoveries</strong> for a wide variety of analytes.</p><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_2_1e99f0c81b.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific QuEChERS Sample Preparation Kits" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_2_1e99f0c81b.jpg 217w," sizes="100vw" width="891" height="640"></p><h3><strong>Typical QuEChERS workflow</strong></h3><div><div><div><div><div><p>As shown in the workflow diagram below, the <strong>QuEChERS method has four basic steps</strong>:</p><ol><li><strong>Homogenize sample</strong> (fruit or vegetable)</li><li><strong>Extract analytes of interest</strong> from a sample using <strong>extraction salts</strong> (pesticide residues, veterinary drugs, and/or mycotoxins)</li><li><strong>Clean-up the resulting supernatant</strong> using <strong>dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE)</strong></li><li><strong>Analyze by GC-MS or LC-MS</strong></li></ol><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_496491ceff.jpeg" alt="Thermo Scientific QuEChERS Sample Preparation Kits" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_496491ceff.jpeg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1170" height="706"></p><div><h3><strong>QuEChERS products</strong></h3></div><div><h4><strong>QuEChERS extraction kits for original 2003 method</strong></h4></div><div><p>The <strong>original QuEChERS method</strong> (Anastassiades et al, 2003) was developed by <strong>Steven J. Lehotay and Michelangelo Anastassiades</strong> in 2003 for the <strong>determination of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables</strong>. The original method was created to <strong>analyze non-base-sensitive compounds</strong> and uses a <strong>sodium chloride buffer</strong> to <strong>reduce polar interferences</strong> and <strong>enhance extraction</strong>. <strong>Buffering</strong> is an important part of the QuEChERS procedure because it <strong>allows for analysis of pesticides and other residues</strong> that display <strong>pH dependence in their recoveries</strong>, depending on the <strong>sample matrix</strong>. <strong>Three different extraction kits</strong> are available to support the <strong>original 2003 QuEChERS method</strong>.</p><h5><strong>Chemicals used in the original 2003 method</strong></h5></div><ul><li><strong>Acetonitrile:</strong> Used to perform single-phase extraction (SPE) on a sample</li><li><strong>Anhydrous MgSO₄:</strong> Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes remaining water from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li><strong>NaCl:</strong> Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes residual water from sample; reduces polar interference and enhances extraction</li><li><strong>PSA:</strong> Primary secondary amine, used to remove polar matrix components, citric co-extractives, and free fatty acids, from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li></ul><div><h4><strong>QuEChERS extraction and clean-up kits for AOAC 2007.01 method</strong></h4><p>The <strong>AOAC 2007.01 QuEChERS Method</strong> was developed by <strong>Steven J. Lehotay and his co-workers</strong>, who <strong>modified the original 2003 method</strong> to accommodate the use of <strong>acetate buffering at higher concentration</strong> for <strong>greater buffering strength</strong>. <strong>Buffering</strong> is an important part of the QuEChERS procedure because it <strong>allows for analysis of pesticides and other residues</strong> that display <strong>pH dependence in their recoveries</strong>, depending on the <strong>sample matrix</strong>. These <strong>extraction and clean-up products</strong> here support the <strong>AOAC 2007.01 method</strong>.</p><div><h5><strong>Chemicals used in the AOAC 2007.01 method</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Acetonitrile:</strong> Used to perform single-phase extraction on a sample</li><li><strong>Anhydrous MgSO₄:</strong> Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes remaining water from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li><strong>NaOAc:</strong> Buffers the sample to stabilize pH</li><li><strong>PSA:</strong> Primary secondary amine, used to remove polar matrix components, citric co-extractives, and free fatty acids, from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li><strong>C18:</strong> Removes fats, sterols, and other non-polar interferences from sample</li><li><strong>GCB:</strong> Graphitized carbon black, removes pigment (<i>not recommended for use with planar pesticides</i>)</li></ul><div><h4><strong>QuEChERS extraction and clean-up kits for EN 15662 method</strong></h4><p>The <strong>extraction and clean-up products</strong> here support the <strong>EN 15662 method</strong>. <strong>Widely used in Europe</strong>, the EN 15662 method was developed by <strong>Michelangelo Anastassiades and co-workers</strong>, who <strong>modified the original 2003 method</strong> to accommodate the use of <strong>citrate buffering at a relatively low buffering capacity</strong>. This variation uses a <strong>sodium chloride buffer</strong> to <strong>minimize polar interferences</strong> in addition to <strong>sodium citrate dihydrate</strong> and <strong>disodium citrate sesquihydrate buffers</strong>. <strong>Buffering</strong> is an important part of the QuEChERS procedure because it <strong>allows for analysis of pesticides and other residues</strong> that display <strong>pH dependence in their recoveries</strong>, depending on the <strong>sample matrix</strong>.</p><h5><strong>Chemicals used in the EN 15662 method</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Acetonitrile:</strong> Used to perform single-phase extraction on a sample</li><li><strong>Anhydrous MgSO₄:</strong> Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes remaining water from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li><strong>NaCl:</strong> Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes residual water from sample</li><li><strong>Trisodium Citrate:</strong> Buffers the sample to stabilize pH</li><li><strong>Disodium Citrate Sesquihydrate:</strong> Buffers the sample to stabilize pH</li><li><strong>PSA:</strong> Primary secondary amine, used to remove polar matrix components, citric co-extractives, and free fatty acids, from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li><strong>C18:</strong> Removes fats, sterols, and other non-polar interferences from sample</li><li><strong>GCB:</strong> Graphitized carbon black, removes pigment (<i>not recommended for use with planar pesticides</i>)</li></ul><p><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_3_721562526f.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific QuEChERS Sample Preparation Kits" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_3_721562526f.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1471" height="488"></p><div><h4><strong>QuEChERS clean-up kit for NY/T 1380-2007 method</strong></h4></div><div><p>The <strong>NY/T 1380-2007 method</strong> is <strong>recommended by China Ministry of Agriculture</strong> for the <strong>QuEChERS Method sample preparation</strong> of <strong>51 specific pesticide residues</strong> in <strong>fruits and vegetables</strong> with <strong>analysis by GC-MS</strong>.</p><h5><strong>Chemicals used in the NY/T 1380-2007 method</strong></h5><ul><li><strong>Anhydrous MgSO₄:</strong> Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes remaining water from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li><strong>PSA:</strong> Primary secondary amine, used to remove polar matrix components, citric co-extractives, and free fatty acids, from sample during dSPE step</li><li><strong>C18:</strong> Removes fats, sterols, and other non-polar interferences from sample</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

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