Microplastics have emerged as one of the most widely discussed environmental contaminants of our time. Regardless of where we live, daily exposure to microplastics has become virtually unavoidable—these tiny plastic particles are present in the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the environments we inhabit. As researchers work to better understand the sources, transport pathways, and impacts of microplastics, the demand for reliable microplastic analysis methods continues to grow.While techniques such as FTIR and Raman spectroscopy have become standard tools for identifying microplastics, their utility is limited for smaller particles (i.e. nanoplastics) and in complex matrices. More advanced microplastic analysis methods can provide a deeper understanding of what these particles contain and how they may change over time in the environment.<div><h3>The Limits of Spectroscopic Microplastic Analysis Methods</h3>Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy are widely used microplastic analysis methods because they can identify polymer types by measuring how electromagnetic radiation interacts with a material. These techniques are valuable for determining whether a particle is polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, or another common plastic. For many studies, this information is sufficient to confirm the presence of microplastics, especially in clean samples with sufficient microplastic density.However, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.leco.com/application/environmental/">environmental samples</a> are rarely clean and compositionally simple. Microplastic particles can become weathered and obscured by other materials in the environment, making their accurate identification with spectroscopy difficult. Additionally, if researchers want to understand what additives, degradation products, or pollutants are associated with the plastic, particle identification alone is not enough. Thus, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy methods alone struggle to thoroughly characterize these complex chemical components, particularly in challenging environmental matrices. As questions surrounding microplastic exposure become increasingly important, researchers require analytical techniques capable of examining the chemistry of a sample in greater detail, not simply confirming the presence of the physical particle itself.</div><div><h3>Thermal Desorption and Pyrolysis GCxGC-TOFMS For Deeper Microplastic Analysis</h3>Thermal Desorption (TD) and Pyrolysis (Py) coupled with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.leco.com/core-analysis/gc-and-gc-ms/">GCxGC-TOFMS</a>) offer a powerful alternative for investigating nano- and microplastics in complex samples. These techniques provide complementary information about sample composition.&nbsp;Thermal desorption releases volatile and adsorbed compounds, including environmental contaminants, degradation products, and VOCs associated with microplastic particles. This can reveal important information about chemicals present within or on the plastic.Pyrolysis thermally deconstructs the polymeric material, breaking it into GC-amenable characteristic degradation compounds. These compounds act as chemical markers that can be used to identify the various polymers present. When analyzing complex or heavily weathered microplastics that may be difficult to characterize using traditional spectroscopic techniques, pyrolysis is particularly advantageous.The most significant benefit comes from pairing these techniques with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. Environmental samples often contain hundreds or even thousands of compounds that coelute in 1D GC-MS, making it difficult or impossible to identify each compound. GCxGC provides significantly greater separation capability, helping analysts distinguish important polymer markers from background matrix components. This enhanced separation improves the mass spectrometer’s ability to identify characteristic polymer pyrolysis products, even in highly complex environmental samples. As a result, researchers can detect and identify challenging microplastics without the extensive purification steps often required by other analytical workflows.Another unique advantage of this approach is that thermal desorption and pyrolysis can be used in series on the same sample. Together, they create a more complete chemical profile of the sample.</div><div><h3>A Powerful Microplastics Analysis Workflow for Deeper Insight into the Effects on Our Environment</h3>FTIR and Raman spectroscopy remain valuable tools for rapid screening and flagging samples containing microplastic particles. However, by combining thermal desorption, pyrolysis, and GCxGC-TOFMS, analysts can obtain a much more comprehensive view of plastics in their samples and their environmental implications. As environmental research continues to advance and concerns surrounding microplastic contamination grow, researchers will increasingly require information that extends beyond answering the question,&nbsp;“What plastic is present?”&nbsp;&nbsp;Ultimately, this deeper level of characterization can provide new insights into the environmental fate of microplastics and help scientists better understand their potential impacts on ecosystems and human exposure.</div>

Surpassing the Limits of Traditional Microplastic Analysis Methods with Thermal Desorption and Pyrolysis GCxGC-TOFMS

Oligonucleotide and mRNA Analysis Resource Roundup

NIST26 introduces integrated chromatogram processing, deconvolution, and library searching for EI GC-MS and LC-MS/MS data, but the workflow begins with one essential requirement: chromatographic data must be available in the mzML format. In his presentation <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://labrulez.com/pdf/Conversion_to_mz_ML_63e134bb34.pdf">Conversion to mzML Format for NIST26 Chromatogram Processing</a>, James Little of Mass Spec Interpretation Services explains how vendor data can be converted to mzML using either instrument-vendor software or the freely available MSConvert tool from ProteoWizard, and highlights several settings that are critical for successful processing in NIST26.<h4>NIST26 Chromatogram processing requires mzML</h4>For the chromatogram-processing workflow described in the presentation, mzML is the accepted input format. Proprietary LC-MS or GC-MS data therefore need to be converted before they can be loaded into the NIST26 chromatogram-processing environment.There are two principal ways to obtain an mzML file:<ul><li>conversion using software supplied by the instrument manufacturer,</li><li>conversion using MSConvert, which is included in the free ProteoWizard software package.</li></ul>Using an open format such as mzML also provides a practical way to move mass spectrometry data between different software environments without relying exclusively on proprietary vendor formats.<h4>Using ProteoWizard and MSConvert</h4>MSConvert is installed as part of the complete ProteoWizard package rather than as a separate application. After installing ProteoWizard, users can access either the graphical MSConvert interface or the command-line version.The presentation recommends the stable release for routine work, while noting that newer or nightly builds may sometimes provide improved support for recently introduced vendor formats or additional control over data-processing filters. This can be particularly relevant when handling vendor files in which centroiding behavior or peak picking requires closer attention.For most users, the graphical interface provides a straightforward route from proprietary raw data to an mzML file suitable for further NIST26 processing.<h4>Start by selecting mzML as the output format</h4>The first step in MSConvert is to select the source file or dataset using the Browse function.The software supports a broad range of mass spectrometry data formats, and the file-selection window can either be restricted to a particular vendor format or set to display any supported spectral format.After selecting the source data, the output format must be set to mzML. The screenshots in the presentation show this setting directly in the MSConvert options panel before the conversion is started.The user can also select the destination folder and other file-output options before adding the selected dataset to the conversion queue.<h4>Add the data and start the conversion</h4>Once the source file and output settings have been selected, the file is added to the conversion list using the Add command.The conversion itself is then launched with Start.For simple datasets that are already stored in the correct spectral representation, this may be all that is required. However, James Little emphasizes an additional requirement that is particularly important for NIST26: the data must be centroided.<h4>Centroided data are required</h4>According to the presentation, profile-mode data are not acceptable for this NIST26 chromatogram-processing workflow. The spectra must instead be in centroided, or peak-picked, form.Profile spectra contain the full measured shape of each mass spectral signal across the m/z axis. Centroided data reduce these profiles to discrete peaks represented by their characteristic m/z and intensity values.If the original vendor data are still in profile mode, centroiding can be performed during conversion by adding the Peak Picking filter in MSConvert.This means that the conversion step can perform two operations at once:vendor raw data → centroiding / peak picking → mzMLThe resulting mzML file can then be used as input for NIST26 chromatogram processing.<h4>Peak Picking must be the first filter</h4>One of the most important practical details in the presentation is the position of the Peak Picking operation in the MSConvert filter sequence.If centroiding is required, Peak Picking must be the first algorithm or filter in the list. Placing another processing function before it can interfere with the intended conversion workflow.MSConvert allows the user to select the Peak Picking filter, define the relevant MS levels, and add it to the processing sequence before starting conversion. The example shown in the presentation applies vendor-based peak picking to selected MS levels.If there is uncertainty about whether the source data are already centroided, the Peak Picking filter can still be included. According to the presentation, applying it to data that are already centroided does not alter the file unnecessarily.This provides a useful safeguard when the acquisition mode of an older dataset is uncertain.<h4>Selecting the appropriate MS levels</h4>Peak picking does not necessarily have to be applied identically to every spectrum in a dataset. MSConvert allows users to specify the MS levels to which the filter should be applied.This is especially relevant for LC-MS/MS data, where a file can contain both precursor-level MS spectra and tandem MS spectra.The conversion settings should therefore reflect the way the original data were acquired and how those data will subsequently be processed in NIST26.<h4>Be aware of changes in file size</h4>The presentation also notes that converted files may become substantially different in size from the original vendor files.This is worth considering when working with large LC-MS/MS datasets or processing batches of chromatograms. The size of the resulting mzML file can depend on the original acquisition mode, centroiding, compression settings, the number of MS levels, and other output parameters.Storage requirements should therefore be considered before converting large collections of raw data.<h4>A simple workflow for preparing data for NIST26</h4>The overall procedure presented by James Little can be summarized as a short sequence:<ol><li>Obtain the original vendor LC-MS or GC-MS data.</li><li>Open the data in MSConvert or use the vendor's own conversion software.</li><li>Select mzML as the output format.</li><li>Check whether the spectra are centroided.</li><li>If necessary, add Peak Picking as the first processing filter.</li><li>Select the appropriate MS levels.</li><li>Add the file to the conversion list.</li><li>Start the conversion.</li><li>Use the resulting mzML file for NIST26 chromatogram processing.</li></ol>The procedure itself is straightforward, but the centroiding requirement is important. A file can have the correct <code>.mzML</code> extension and still be unsuitable for the workflow if its spectra remain in profile mode.<h4>From vendor data to integrated NIST26 processing</h4>File conversion may appear to be a relatively minor step compared with deconvolution, spectral interpretation, and library searching, but it establishes the foundation for the entire downstream workflow.By using mzML as the common input format, NIST26 can process data originating from different instrument platforms through a more consistent workflow. ProteoWizard and MSConvert provide a practical bridge between proprietary mass spectrometry files and this standardized format.The key message from the presentation is therefore simple: convert to mzML, ensure the spectra are centroided, and place Peak Picking first whenever centroiding is required. Once those conditions are met, the data are ready for the integrated chromatogram-processing and library-searching capabilities available in NIST26.

Conversion to mzML Format for NIST26 Chromatogram Processing

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In 1936, the Laboratory Equipment Company introduced the first rapid carbon determinator for the American iron and steel industry.  Today, almost 80 years later, LECO is recognized globally as a leader in the development of high-quality analytical instrumentation, mass spectrometers, comprehensive two-dimensional chromatography, metallography & optical equipment as well as consumables.

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James Little/Mass Spec Interpretation Services

Thermo Scientific TraceGOLD™ TG-624 and TG-624SilMS GC Columns

Analyze residual solvents, volatile organic compounds, alcohols, and oxygenates using Thermo Scientific™ TraceGOLD™ TG-624 and TG-624SilMS GC Columns.

Analyze residual solvents, volatile organic compounds, alcohols, and oxygenates using Thermo Scientific™ TraceGOLD™ TG-624 and TG-624SilMS GC Columns. Both phases offer the low to mid polarity phase, 6% cyanopropylphenyl methypolysiloxane.<ul><li>TraceGOLD TG-624 GC Columns provide 90+% resolution of the first six gases in EPA Method 8260 and EPA Method 524.4. These columns are also ideal for EPA Methods 624 and 608.</li><li>TraceGOLD TG-624SilMS GC Columns provide high thermal stability with maximum temperatures up to 320°C, which is ideal for volatile organics analysis. They are highly inert, providing excellent peak shape for a wide range of compounds.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Trace_GOLD_TG_624_and_TG_624_Sil_MS_GC_Columns_d515fd8ed9.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific: TraceGOLD™ TG-624 and TG-624SilMS GC Columns" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Trace_GOLD_TG_624_and_TG_624_Sil_MS_GC_Columns_d515fd8ed9.jpg 244w," sizes="100vw" width="650" height="416"><h4>Applications:</h4><ul><li>Alcohols</li><li>Volatile organic compounds</li><li>Oxygenates</li><li>Residual solvents</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific TraceGOLD TG-17MS GC Columns

Thermo Scientific™ TraceGOLD TG-17MS GC Columns are particularly suited for GCMS applications that require more polarity than a 5% phenyl column.

Thermo Scientific™ TraceGOLD TG-17MS GC Columns are particularly suited for GCMS applications that require more polarity than a 5% phenyl column.<ul><li>Mid-polarity phase of 50% diphenyl/50% dimethyl polysiloxane</li><li>Ideal for confirmational analysis</li><li>Excellent inertness for active compounds such as pesticides</li><li>Very low-bleed ideal for analysis by GCMS &nbsp;</li></ul><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:1331/817;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Pragolab_GC_kolona_Trace_GOLD_TG_17_MS_GC_columns_ad70df875d/Pragolab-GC-kolona-TraceGOLD-TG-17MS-GC-columns.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific: TraceGOLD TG-17MS GC Columns" width="1331" height="817"></figure><h4>Recommended for:</h4><ul><li>Pesticides and herbicides</li><li>Rosin acids</li><li>Phthalate esters</li><li>Triglycerides</li><li>Sterols</li></ul><h4>Similar to:</h4><ul><li>Rxi™-17</li><li>DB-17</li><li>DB-608</li><li>VF-17ms</li><li>CP-Sil 24 CB</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific TraceGOLD TG-1701MS GC Columns

Thermo Scientific™ TraceGOLD TG-1701MS GC Columns feature a mix of cyano and phenyl groups for increased polarity and a different elution order

Thermo Scientific™ TraceGOLD TG-1701MS GC Columns feature a mix of cyano and phenyl groups for increased polarity and a different elution order relative to less polar columns.<ul><li>Mid-polarity phase (14% cyanopropylphenyl, 86% dimethyl polysiloxane)</li><li>Fully characterized for long-term reproducibility, column-to-column consistency and low-bleed</li><li>Optimal for confirmation analysis</li><li>Equivalent to USP G46 phase &nbsp;</li></ul><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:1319/817;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Pragolab_GC_kolona_Trace_GOLD_TG_1701_MS_GC_columns_eee6a3200d/Pragolab-GC-kolona-TraceGOLD-TG-1701MS-GC-columns.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific: TraceGOLD TG-1701MS GC Columns" width="1319" height="817"></figure><h4>Recommended for:</h4><ul><li>Alcohols</li><li>Pesticides</li><li>Oxygenates</li><li>PCB cogeners</li><li>Aroclor mixes</li></ul><h4>Similar to:</h4><ul><li>Rtx-1701</li><li>DB-1701</li><li>HP-1701</li><li>SPB-1701</li><li>VF-1701</li><li>CP-Sil 19 CB</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific TraceGOLD™ TG-17SilMS GC Columns

Thermo Scientific™ TraceGOLD™ TG-17SilMS GC Column has the stability and performance profile ideal for separation of active environmental compounds such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Optimize separation when analyzing active environmental compounds with the Thermo Scientific™ TraceGOLD™ TG-17SilMS GC Column.&nbsp;The column has the stability and performance profile ideal for separation of active environmental compounds such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Superior inertness ensures excellent peak shape and sensitivity.Engineered for Superior Performance<ul><li>Midpolarity phase similar to 50% phenyl methylpolysiloxane</li><li>High thermal stability — maximum temperatures up to 340° to 360°C &nbsp;</li></ul><figure class="image"><img style="aspect-ratio:1331/817;" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Pragolab_GC_kolona_Trace_GOLD_TG_17_Sil_MS_GC_columns_433dd5a774/Pragolab-GC-kolona-TraceGOLD-TG-17SilMS-GC-columns.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific: TraceGOLD TG-17SilMS GC Columns" width="1331" height="817"></figure><h4>A Leap Forward in Column Performance with Low Bleed and Superior Inertness</h4><ul><li>A low-bleed, stable column produces consistent results</li><li>Low baseline noise enables improved limits of detection with enhanced resolution of low level analytes</li><li>Minimizing column bleed extends column lifetime, leading to higher productivity</li><li>Reducing column bleed increases reproducibility of the stationary phase over time, resulting in greater run-to-run and batch-to-batch reproducibility</li></ul><h4>Applications</h4><ul><li>PAHs</li><li>Pesticides and herbicides</li><li>Phthalate esters</li><li>Triglycerides</li></ul><h4>Alternative Uses</h4><ul><li>Triglycerides</li><li>Ketones</li><li>Nitroaromatics</li><li>Plant sterols</li><li>Pyrethroids</li></ul><h4>Similar to:</h4><ul><li>DB-17ms</li><li>VF-17ms</li><li>CP-Sil 24 CB</li><li>ZB-50</li><li>BPX-50</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific QuEChERS Sample Preparation Kits

QuEChERS is a versatile sample preparation method for analyzing pesticides, veterinary drugs, and other residues in various sample types before GC-MS or LC-MS analysis.

<div><div><div><h3>QuEChERS sample preparation—now easier, more convenient, and affordable</h3>QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe)is a sample preparation method that was initially developed in 2003 for analyzing veterinary drugs in food. The method was also tested for pesticide residue analysis in plant material with great success. In 2003, the detailed method was published in the journal AOAC International. Since then, the QuEChERS method has evolved into a sample preparation technique used on a variety of analytes in an expanding number of sample types before analysis by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/mass-spectrometry/gas-chromatography-mass-spectrometry-gc-ms.html">GC-MS</a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cz/en/home/industrial/mass-spectrometry/liquid-chromatography-mass-spectrometry-lc-ms.html">LC-MS</a>.Thermo Scientific QuEChERS kits contain pre-packaged, ready-weighed salts, sorbents, and buffers to streamline your workflow and minimize the potential for error. The kits are grouped according to your analytes of interest, sample matrix, and preferred QuEChERS method:<ul><li>Original 2003 Method</li><li>AOAC 2007.01 Method</li><li>EN 15662 Method</li><li>NY/T 1380-2007 Method</li></ul>Complete packages—including both extraction and clean-up kits—are available. Extraction-only and cleanup-only kits are also offered to suit your laboratory’s sample preparation needs. These pre-packaged kits save time and money, make QuEChERS procedures easier and more convenient, and ensure quality to yield reproducible results and excellent recoveries for a wide variety of analytes.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_2_1e99f0c81b.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific QuEChERS Sample Preparation Kits" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_2_1e99f0c81b.jpg 217w," sizes="100vw" width="891" height="640"><h3>Typical QuEChERS workflow</h3><div><div><div><div><div>As shown in the workflow diagram below, the QuEChERS method has four basic steps:<ol><li>Homogenize sample (fruit or vegetable)</li><li>Extract analytes of interest from a sample using extraction salts (pesticide residues, veterinary drugs, and/or mycotoxins)</li><li>Clean-up the resulting supernatant using dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE)</li><li>Analyze by GC-MS or LC-MS</li></ol><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_496491ceff.jpeg" alt="Thermo Scientific QuEChERS Sample Preparation Kits" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_496491ceff.jpeg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1170" height="706"><div><h3>QuEChERS products</h3></div><div><h4>QuEChERS extraction kits for original 2003 method</h4></div><div>The original QuEChERS method (Anastassiades et al, 2003) was developed by Steven J. Lehotay and Michelangelo Anastassiades in 2003 for the determination of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables. The original method was created to analyze non-base-sensitive compounds and uses a sodium chloride buffer to reduce polar interferences and enhance extraction. Buffering is an important part of the QuEChERS procedure because it allows for analysis of pesticides and other residues that display pH dependence in their recoveries, depending on the sample matrix. Three different extraction kits are available to support the original 2003 QuEChERS method.<h5>Chemicals used in the original 2003 method</h5></div><ul><li>Acetonitrile: Used to perform single-phase extraction (SPE) on a sample</li><li>Anhydrous MgSO₄: Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes remaining water from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li>NaCl: Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes residual water from sample; reduces polar interference and enhances extraction</li><li>PSA: Primary secondary amine, used to remove polar matrix components, citric co-extractives, and free fatty acids, from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li></ul><div><h4>QuEChERS extraction and clean-up kits for AOAC 2007.01 method</h4>The AOAC 2007.01 QuEChERS Method was developed by Steven J. Lehotay and his co-workers, who modified the original 2003 method to accommodate the use of acetate buffering at higher concentration for greater buffering strength. Buffering is an important part of the QuEChERS procedure because it allows for analysis of pesticides and other residues that display pH dependence in their recoveries, depending on the sample matrix. These extraction and clean-up products here support the AOAC 2007.01 method.<div><h5>Chemicals used in the AOAC 2007.01 method</h5><ul><li>Acetonitrile: Used to perform single-phase extraction on a sample</li><li>Anhydrous MgSO₄: Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes remaining water from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li>NaOAc: Buffers the sample to stabilize pH</li><li>PSA: Primary secondary amine, used to remove polar matrix components, citric co-extractives, and free fatty acids, from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li>C18: Removes fats, sterols, and other non-polar interferences from sample</li><li>GCB: Graphitized carbon black, removes pigment (not recommended for use with planar pesticides)</li></ul><div><h4>QuEChERS extraction and clean-up kits for EN 15662 method</h4>The extraction and clean-up products here support the EN 15662 method. Widely used in Europe, the EN 15662 method was developed by Michelangelo Anastassiades and co-workers, who modified the original 2003 method to accommodate the use of citrate buffering at a relatively low buffering capacity. This variation uses a sodium chloride buffer to minimize polar interferences in addition to sodium citrate dihydrate and disodium citrate sesquihydrate buffers. Buffering is an important part of the QuEChERS procedure because it allows for analysis of pesticides and other residues that display pH dependence in their recoveries, depending on the sample matrix.<h5>Chemicals used in the EN 15662 method</h5><ul><li>Acetonitrile: Used to perform single-phase extraction on a sample</li><li>Anhydrous MgSO₄: Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes remaining water from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li>NaCl: Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes residual water from sample</li><li>Trisodium Citrate: Buffers the sample to stabilize pH</li><li>Disodium Citrate Sesquihydrate: Buffers the sample to stabilize pH</li><li>PSA: Primary secondary amine, used to remove polar matrix components, citric co-extractives, and free fatty acids, from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li>C18: Removes fats, sterols, and other non-polar interferences from sample</li><li>GCB: Graphitized carbon black, removes pigment (not recommended for use with planar pesticides)</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_3_721562526f.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific QuEChERS Sample Preparation Kits" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_Qu_E_Ch_ERS_Sample_Preparation_Kits_3_721562526f.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1471" height="488"><div><h4>QuEChERS clean-up kit for NY/T 1380-2007 method</h4></div><div>The NY/T 1380-2007 method is recommended by China Ministry of Agriculture for the QuEChERS Method sample preparation of 51 specific pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables with analysis by GC-MS.<h5>Chemicals used in the NY/T 1380-2007 method</h5><ul><li>Anhydrous MgSO₄: Induces phase separation between water content in sample and acetonitrile layer during liquid-liquid partitioning step; removes remaining water from sample during dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE) step</li><li>PSA: Primary secondary amine, used to remove polar matrix components, citric co-extractives, and free fatty acids, from sample during dSPE step</li><li>C18: Removes fats, sterols, and other non-polar interferences from sample</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

Thermo Scientific Hypersil GOLD C18 Selectivity HPLC Columns

Achieve exceptional peak shape and resolution for your HPLC and LC/MS applications with Thermo Scientific™ Hypersil GOLD™ HPLC columns. 

Achieve exceptional peak shape and resolution for your HPLC and LC/MS applications with Thermo Scientific™ Hypersil GOLD™ HPLC columns. These endcapped, ultrapure, silica-based columns deliver significant reduction in peak tailing using generic gradients with C18 selectivity. With their excellent resolution, efficiency, and sensitivity, Hypersil GOLD columns give you confidence in the accuracy and quality of your analytical data.<h5>Novel Bonding</h5><ul><li>Proprietary derivatization and endcapping</li><li>C18 (USP L1) selectivity</li></ul><h5>pH Stability</h5><ul><li>Robust performance at high pH</li><li>Excellent column stability at low pH</li></ul><h5>Flexible Formats</h5><ul><li>Javelin HTS columns for high-throughput screening</li><li>Semi-preparative columns with 12 μm particles available</li></ul><h4>About the Hypersil GOLD Family of HPLC Columns</h4>Meet the challenges of modern chromatography with state-of-the-art columns that provide outstanding performance and consistent separations. Twelve different column chemistries are available so you can optimize separations and maximize productivity. Get outstanding peak shapes in reversed phase, ion exchange, HILIC, or normal phase chromatography.<ul><li>Excellent peak symmetry</li><li>Narrow peaks for outstanding efficiency</li><li>Enhanced sensitivity and improved resolution</li><li>Exceptional reproducibility for reliable chromatography, column after column</li><li>Solutions for high-throughput screening</li><li>1.9, 3, and 5 μm particle sizes for all your separation needs</li></ul><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Endcapped: Yes</li><li>For Use With: LC/MS</li><li>Max. Pressure: 5800 psi (400 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Fully Porous, Ultrapure Silica</li><li>Stationary Phase: C18 Selectivity</li><li>Surface Area: 220 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 60°C</li><li>USP Type: L1</li><li>Carbon Load: 11%</li><li>Phase: Reversed Phase</li><li>Pore Size: 175 Å</li><li>pH: 1 to 11</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific Accucore RP-MS HPLC Columns

Optimized for MS detection, Thermo Scientific™ Accucore™ RP-MS LC Columns are an excellent combination of speed and quality of separation.

Optimized for MS detection, Thermo Scientific™ Accucore™ RP-MS LC Columns are an excellent combination of speed and quality of separation.Based on Core Enhanced Technology, Accucore columns provide fast, high-resolution separations—without the elevated backpressures required by sub-2μm particles.<ul><li>Fast separations with excellent resolution and sensitivity</li><li>Lower backpressures so that UHPLC is not required</li><li>Optimized for MS detection</li><li>Excellent peak shapes</li><li>Excellent combination of speed and efficiency</li></ul><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Endcapped: Yes</li><li>For Use With: HPLC</li><li>Max. Pressure: 14500 psi (1000 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Solid Core, Ultrapure Silica</li><li>Particle Shape: Spherical Solid Core</li><li>Stationary Phase: Proprietary</li><li>Surface Area: 130 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 60°C</li><li>USP Type: N/A</li><li>Carbon Load: 7%</li><li>Phase: Reversed Phase</li><li>Pore Size: 80 Å</li><li>pH: 2 to 9</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific Accucore aQ C18 Polar Endcapped HPLC Columns

Separate polar compounds with improved speed and resolution using Thermo Scientific™ Accucore™ aQ C18 Polar Endcapped LC columns.

Separate polar compounds with improved speed and resolution using Thermo Scientific™ Accucore™ aQ C18 Polar Endcapped LC columns. Rugged 2.6μm solid-core particles enable fast, high-efficiency separations at low backpressures.The polar endcapped C18 stationary phase provides optimal retention of polar analytes and is fully compatible with 100% aqueous mobile phases. Robust bonding technology and automated packing procedures ensure excellent reproducibility and long column lifetimes.<h5>Alternative Selectivity</h5><ul><li>Polar endcapped C18 stationary phase provides optimum retention of polar analytes</li><li>Accucore aQ Columns are compatible with highly aqueous mobile phases.</li><li>Polar encapping allows use in 100% aqueous mobile phases without loss of performance or stability.</li></ul><h5>Fast Separations</h5><ul><li>2.6μm core-enhanced technology particles enable operation at high flow rates without generating excessive backpressures.</li></ul><h5>Excellent Peak Shapes for Enhanced Resolution and Sensitivity</h5><ul><li>Solid-core 2.6μm particles and narrow particle size distribution reduce band broadening and improve separation efficiencies.</li><li>High surface coverage of silica minimizes secondary interactions and peak tailing.</li></ul><h5>Low Backpressures</h5><ul><li>Solid-core 2.6μm particles for less backpressure compared to UHPLC sub-2μm particles</li><li>Compatible with conventional HPLC instrumentation and UHPLC platforms</li></ul><h5>Excellent Reproducibility and Robustness</h5><ul><li>Advanced bonding technology</li><li>Automated packing process</li></ul><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Endcapped: Polar</li><li>Max. Pressure: 14500 psi (1000 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Solid Core, Ultrapure Silica</li><li>Particle Shape: Spherical Solid Core</li><li>Stationary Phase: C18</li><li>Surface Area: 130 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 70°C</li><li>USP Type: L1</li><li>Carbon Load: 9%</li><li>Phase: Reversed Phase</li><li>Pore Size: 80 Å</li><li>pH: 2 to 9</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific Accucore Polar Premium HPLC Columns

Achieve fast, high-resolution separations of polar and nonpolar analytes using Thermo Scientific™ Accucore™ Polar Premium LC columns.

Achieve fast, high-resolution separations of polar and nonpolar analytes using Thermo Scientific™ Accucore™ Polar Premium LC columns. Rugged 2.6μm solid-core particles enable fast, high-efficiency separations at low backpressures.&nbsp;The robust amide-embedded C18 stationary phase provides unique selectivity complementary to conventional C18 columns, is stable from pH 1.5–10, and is fully compatible with highly aqueous mobile phases. Robust bonding technology and automated packing procedures ensure excellent reproducibility and long column lifetimes.<h5>Alternative Selectivity</h5><ul><li>Polar embedded reverse phase material offers complementary selectivity to standard C18 columns.</li></ul><h5>Stable over Wide pH Range</h5><ul><li>Specially designed bonded phase is stable from pH 1.5–10.5.</li></ul><h5>Compatible with Highly Aqueous Mobile Phases</h5><ul><li>Rugged amide-embedded C18 phase will not undergo phase collapse in 100% aqueous mobile phase.</li></ul><h5>Fast Separations</h5><ul><li>2.6μm core-enhanced technology particles enable operation at high flow rates without generating excessive backpressures.</li></ul><h5>Excellent Peak Shapes for Enhanced Resolution and Sensitivity</h5><ul><li>Solid-core 2.6μm particles and narrow particle size distribution reduce band broadening and improve separation efficiencies.</li><li>High surface coverage of silica minimizes secondary interactions and peak tailing.</li></ul><h5>Low Backpressures</h5><ul><li>Solid-core 2.6μm particles for less backpressure compared to UHPLC sub-2μm particles</li><li>Compatible with conventional HPLC instrumentation and UHPLC platforms</li></ul><h5>Excellent Reproducibility and Robustness</h5><ul><li>Advanced bonding technology</li><li>Automated packing process</li></ul><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Endcapped: Yes</li><li>Max. Pressure: 14500 psi (1000 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Solid Core, Ultrapure Silica</li><li>Particle Shape: Spherical Solid Core</li><li>Stationary Phase: Polar Embedded</li><li>Surface Area: 90 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 70°C</li><li>USP Type: L60</li><li>Carbon Load: 9%</li><li>Phase: Reversed Phase</li><li>Pore Size: 150 Å</li><li>pH: 1.5 to 10.5</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific Accucore Phenyl-Hexyl HPLC Columns

Offer unique selectivity for aromatic and moderately polar analytes with Thermo Scientific™ Accucore™ Phenyl-Hexyl LC Columns.

Offer unique selectivity for aromatic and moderately polar analytes with Thermo Scientific™ Accucore™ Phenyl-Hexyl LC Columns.Based on Core Enhanced Technology, Accucore columns provide fast, high-resolution separations without the elevated backpressures required by sub-2μm particles.<ul><li>Fast separations with excellent resolution and sensitivity</li><li>Lower backpressures so that UHPLC is not required</li><li>Mixed-Mode Selectivity for Aromatic and Moderately Polar Analytes</li><li>Enhanced Pi-pi Interactions with Aromatics</li><li>Moderate Hydrophobicity</li></ul><h4>Specifications</h4><ul><li>Endcapped: Yes</li><li>For Use With: HPLC</li><li>Max. Pressure: 14500 psi (1000 bar)</li><li>Packing Material: Spherical, Solid Core, Ultrapure Silica</li><li>Particle Shape: Spherical Solid Core</li><li>Stationary Phase: Phenyl/Hexyl</li><li>Surface Area: 130 m²/g</li><li>Temperature: 70°C</li><li>USP Type: L11</li><li>Carbon Load: 5%</li><li>Phase: Reversed Phase</li><li>Pore Size: 80 Å</li><li>pH: 2 to 8</li></ul>

Products focused on Consumables distributed by Thermo Fisher Scientific (EMEA) - page 15

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