K-Alpha: Mapping of the Work Function of a Damaged Solar Cell

Application Note: 52165 K-Alpha: Compositional XPS Analysis of a Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cell Tim Nunney, Thermo Fisher Scientific, East Grinstead, West Sussex, UK Key Words • K-Alpha The Thermo Scientific K-Alpha XPS was used to investigate the elemental and chemical structure…

Technical Note: 31092 K-Alpha: Energy Scale Linearity and Calibration Peak Key Words Au 4f7/2 Ag 3d5/2 Cu 2p3/2 Cu L3VV • Surface Analysis • Energy Scale Calibration • Energy Scale Stability Reference Binding Energy (eV) Scan Start Energy (eV) Scan…

Application Note: 51733 Energy Dispersive Spectrometry Analysis of a CIGS Solar Cell Pat Camus, Ph.D., Thermo Fisher Scientific, Madison, WI, USA Abstract Key Words • CIGS • COMPASS The Thermo Scientific NORAN System 7 energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) system was…

Application Note: 31021 Characterization of High-k Dielectric Materials on Silicon Using Angle Resolved XPS Introduction Key Words • Surface Analysis • Chemical State • Distribution of Elements • Film Thickness • Uniformity The decreasing dimensions of transistors in integrated circuits…