Conductivity, pH value, alkalinity, hardness, and chloride in tap water

AN-T-075 Conductivity, pH value, alkalinity, and chloride in tap water Fully automated determination including sample preparation Summary The analysis of tap water plays an important role to assess the water quality or to identify its possible contamination. Parameters such as…

AN-T-074 Conductivity, pH value, alkalinity, and hardness in tap water Fully automated determination including sample preparation Summary The analysis of tap water plays an important role to assess the water quality or to identify its possible contamination. Parameters such as…

Application Bulletin 178/4 e Fully automated water analysis Branch General analytical chemistry; environmental protection water, wastewater, Keywords Water analysis; tap water; wastewater; automation; titration; conductivity; pH value; alkalinity; p value; m value; free chloride; total hardness; calcium hardness; magnesium hardness;…

AN-T-100 Chloride in acidic copper baths Fully automated determination Summary Acid copper baths are mainly used for the copper deposition on semiconductor wafers. Small amounts of chloride increase the speed of deposition and reduce anode polarization. However, higher concentrations are…